一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)[共3頁]

1、Glory Education Center 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)總結(jié)一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month., once a week, on Sundays等。動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)（he, she, it, 一個(gè)人名） ，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问健？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧銪e動(dòng)詞主語+am/is/are+其它 I am a boy.主語+am/is/are

2、 not+其它I am not a boy.Am/is/are+主語+其它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑問詞（where/what/when/who/why/how）+am/is/are+主語+其它Where are you?行為動(dòng)詞第一人稱I、第二人稱you、復(fù)數(shù)主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。We play basketball after school everyday.主語+ dont+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。we dont play basketball after school everyday.Do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Do you pla

3、y basketball after school everyday? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.疑問詞+ do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?What do you do after school everyday?第三人稱單數(shù)主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。 He swims well.主語+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。 He doesnt swim well.Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.疑問詞+ does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。How does your fa

4、ther go to work?第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：（只有在第三人稱(he, she, it, 一個(gè)人名)為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）(1)一般情況下，直接加s runsgetslikes (2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母，結(jié)尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does (3)動(dòng)詞末尾y，前為輔音，將y改為i加es studystudies flyflies 但在y前如果為元音則直接加s buyssays plays(4)不規(guī)則變形 havehas二、一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的事。常與tomorr

5、ow, next day/week/month/year., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等時(shí)間狀語連用。Will/shall +動(dòng)詞原形；（shall用語第一人稱） be(am/is/are) going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份she will write to him next week.主語 + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份She will not write t

6、o him next week.will/shall+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will she write to him next week?疑問詞+will/shall+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份what will she do next week?Be going to +動(dòng)詞原形主語+ be(am ,is,are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 主語+be（am，is，are）notgoing to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is not going to learn E

7、nglish next year. Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?Is your sister going to learn English next year?疑問詞+ be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?What is your sister going to do next year?三、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間yesterday，ago, this morning，just now，a moment ago，last nigh

8、t / year / week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那時(shí)), on that day, in the past連用。常見動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化am、is -was are -were begin-began bring-brought buy-bought can-could come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fee

9、l-felt fly-flew find-found take-took get-got give-gave go-went have-had leave-left make-made pay-paid put-put read-read run-ran say-said see-saw sit-sat sleep-slept spend-spent stand-stood swim-swam write-wrote動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化表一般情況加edwalk-walked以字母e結(jié)尾加dlive-lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i再加edhurry-hurried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音

10、節(jié) 輔元輔形式雙寫輔音字母再加edstop-stopped 肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Be動(dòng)詞主語+was/were+其他Ihesheit+was weyouthey + wereShe was a baby ten years ago.主語+was/were+ not+其他She was not a baby ten years ago.Was/were + 主語+其它Was she a baby ten years ago?疑問詞+was/were +主語+其它Who was a baby ten years ago?行為動(dòng)詞主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它He went to school

11、yesterday.主語+ didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它He didnt go to school yesterday.Did + 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？Did he go to school yesterday?疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？What did he do yesterday?四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time等詞連用?？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧洮F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+be（am/is/are）+v-ing+其它S

12、he is playing in the garden.主語+be（am/is/are）+not+ v-ing+其它She is not playing in the gardenBe（is/am/are）+主語+v-ing+其它？Is she playing in the garden?疑問詞+ be（am/is/are）+v-ing+其它？What is she doing in the garden?動(dòng)詞加ing規(guī)則(1)直接在be動(dòng)詞后加ing. going, starting, working.(2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e，再加ing. leave-leaving, make-making.注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing. see seeing agree - agreein