高考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：冠詞演示課件

1、1,高考復(fù)習(xí)專題一 冠詞,2,一冠詞的概述 冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞前面，幫助說明名詞的含義它可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，不能離開名詞 而單獨(dú)存在 冠詞是高考每年畢考的內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)主要分布在單項(xiàng)選擇，完型填空和短文改錯題中,3,分類 位置 基本用法 特殊用法,4,冠詞有哪些？ 冠詞,不定冠詞a / an,定冠詞 the,5,定冠詞,不定冠詞 a / an,零冠詞 /,the,1.a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞 前,an 用在以元音音素開 頭的單詞前,2.判斷一個詞是元音還是輔 音開頭是根據(jù)其讀音的而 不是字母,分類,冠詞有哪些？,6,1 _ hour 2. _ useful animal 3. _one-e

2、yed dog 4. _ European girl 5. _ honest boy 6. _ ugly man 7. _ 800-word-long composition 8. _ jeep,an,a,a,a,an,an,an,a,/au/,/ju:/,/w/,/ju/,歸納： 元音音標(biāo)開頭的用an，輔音音標(biāo)開頭的用a.,7,位置,a banana the man in the tree Boys like basketball. Rice is not enough.,歸納：表示類指時 a / an + 單數(shù)名詞 the + 單數(shù)名詞 / +復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞,8,基本用法： 零冠詞 不

3、定冠詞 定冠詞,9,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,Boys like basketball.,歸納： 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞,10,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,My father went to his doctor for advice.,歸納： 不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞,11,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,He was born in February.,歸納： 月份前不用冠詞,12,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, winter.,歸納： 季節(jié)前不用冠詞,13,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,We have lessons

4、from Monday to saturday,歸納： 星期前不用冠詞,14,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,We will be happy on New Years Day.,歸納： 節(jié)假日前不用冠詞,15,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,Beijing is in China and China is in Asia.,歸納： 城市，國家，洲前不用冠詞，除了the U.S.A.,16,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,Mr Li was made chairman of the meeting. Hu Jintao, president of China, will.,歸納： 頭銜，呼語,職務(wù)用作同位語和補(bǔ)足語時前不用

5、冠詞,17,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,What would you like for breakfast.,歸納： 三餐前不用冠詞breakfast, lunch, supper,18,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,I hope we can be united to play basketball well.,歸納： 球類前不用冠詞. football, volleyball.,19,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,I like maths very much, but I hate English very much.,歸納： 學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞,20,零冠詞不用冠詞的情況,Can you play chess

6、?,歸納： 棋類名詞前不用冠詞,21,歸納： 固定詞組,22,不定冠詞的用法,A man is looking for you.,歸納：,泛指某人或某事物,23,不定冠詞的用法,Do you have a car? I want to be a teacher.,歸納：,代表某一類人或事物,24,不定冠詞的用法,A person has a mouth, a nose, two ears and two eyes.,歸納：,表示一個，意為one.,25,歸納： 固定詞組,26,定冠詞的用法,The man in blue is my brother.,歸納：,特指某人或某事物,27,定冠詞的用

7、法,There is a bag on the desk. The bag is Mikes,歸納：,第一次提到用a / an，第二次提到用the.,28,定冠詞的用法,Open the window to let some fresh air in.,歸納：,表示交談雙方都知道的人或事物,29,定冠詞的用法,The sun and the moon are in the sky, while the earth is not in the sky.,歸納：,世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前,30,定冠詞的用法,Zhejiang lies in the southeast of China.,歸納：,方

8、位名詞前 the east, south, north, west the right, left, front,31,定冠詞的用法,He was the first to the classroom.,歸納：,序數(shù)詞前, 表示排序,32,定冠詞的用法,He was only 5 years old when I first saw him. Can you give me a second chance, please?,歸納：,當(dāng)序數(shù)詞修飾動詞時不用冠詞a /an + 序數(shù)詞表示另一，又一，再一,33,定冠詞的用法,He is the tallest boy in Class 2. Who

9、 plays the piano best?,歸納：,形容詞最高級前 副詞最高級前the可用，可不用，一般省略不用,34,定冠詞的用法,The wounded is in pain now.,歸納：,the + 某些形容詞或過去分詞表示一類人 thepoor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.,35,定冠詞的用法,Which is the larger country, Canada or America?,歸納：,用于比較級前表示兩者中較.的,36,定冠詞的用法,The more you give, the mo

10、re you will get.,歸納：,the +比較級., the+比較級. 表示越.，就越,37,定冠詞的用法,The Smiths are at table now.,歸納：,the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人或夫婦,38,定冠詞的用法,The Great Wall The Tang Dynasty THe Yellow River The Pacific Ocean The West Lake,歸納：,用于普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前,39,定冠詞的用法,I can play the piano and the violin.,歸納：,用于西洋樂器前，中國樂器前不用冠詞play erhu,4

11、0,定冠詞的用法,in the 1990s.,歸納：,用于世紀(jì)的某個年代前,41,定冠詞的用法,He is paid by the hour. He is paid by time. Cloth is sold by length./by the meter. This is sold by weight./by the kilogram.,歸納：,用于表示數(shù)量的名詞前,42,定冠詞的用法,The Chinese are a hard-working people.,歸納：,用于某些表示民族的形容詞前，特指全體,43,1. Johnson had made up his mind to giv

12、e it up, but on _ second thought he determined to try _ third time, A. a; a B. /; / C. the; a D. /; a,D,44,2. In 1854 Pastor was made _ head of _ department of science at the university of Lille. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the,D,45,3. -Who came out_ first in the London Marathon? - Michael. He

13、s always _ first to reach the line. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the,D,46,4. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the,D,47,5. Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who lo

14、ves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 2006全國高考,C,48,冠詞特殊用法1,Failure is the mother of success. The policy is really a success.,歸納：,抽象名詞具體化：a heavy rain / snow a surprise an unforgettable experience,表示一般概念,49,冠詞特殊用法2,We should make room for him.,歸納：,nature, space,

15、room（空間）, man（人類）, word（消息） 等前不用冠詞,50,冠詞特殊用法,take sb by the arm. hit sb in the face. Be red in the face. Be lame in the right leg Be blind in the eye.,歸納：,句型“動詞sb介詞+the身體某一部位”,51,冠詞特殊用法4,exactly the same color just the right place half the story double the amount,歸納：,如名詞前有exactly, just, half, double

16、, twice, all, both等修飾時，定冠詞the要放在這些詞后面,52,冠詞特殊用法,by _bike = on _ bike. = ride _ bike,歸納：,by +交通工具,/,a,a,53,冠詞特殊用法6,Her new book is _ collection of short stories. She has a good knowledge of Enghlish.,歸納：,有些不可數(shù)名詞如knowledge, collection, understanding 等是由其動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來，它們后面加of 短語時前面需用a / an,a,54,冠詞特殊用法,The kni

17、fe and fork _ too small for me. The knife and the fork _ too small for me.,歸納：,只有一個冠詞表示一套事物或同一人;兩個冠詞則表示兩個不同事物或人,is,are,He raises a black and a white cat. He raises a black and white cat.,55,冠詞特殊用法,歸納：,表方位的名詞前用定冠詞 作副詞時不用定冠詞,It is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city

18、last night.,To the north of the capital city lies the Yellow River.,North,56,冠詞特殊用法,歸納：,as / though 盡管，雖然名詞作表語時要提前到前面且省略冠詞,A hero as he is, he has some shortcoming. Though he is a hero,.,Though he was a diligent student, he didnt pass the exam.,Diligent student though he was, he didnt pass the exam.,57,冠詞特殊用法,歸納：特殊結(jié)構(gòu),quite a good girl rather a bad guy What a good girl (she is)! How good a girl (she is)! Such a bad guy that. so bad a guy that.,58,冠詞特殊用法,歸納：純不可數(shù)名詞,weather.fun.space.advice.word（消息）.rma