七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

1、【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。awe have some new helpers in our community centre（社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心）. have a look at theirinformation cards （卡片） .john smithretired（退休的）maths teacher40 years of teaching experience （經(jīng)驗(yàn)）good at maths and sciencefree from monday to thursdayphone number

2、: 81414887email: allan greencomputer programmer （程序員）working in hpgood at fixing （修理）computers and phonesphone number: 81392236qq: 741323748 （ flying tiger）diana browna good gardener （園?。ゞood at looking after flowers and plantscome to the community centre every fridayqq: 66776786

3、（ green world ）（1） john smith can help children.a. fix thingsb. learn sciencec. look after flowersd. learn to do the housework （家務(wù)）（ 2） what can hp be?a. a hospital.b. a restaurant.（3） if your phone doesnt work well, you can callc. a company（公司）for help.d. a school.a. 81414887b. 81392236c. 741323748

4、d. 66776786（ 4） who is green world?a. a retired teacher.b. a computer programmer.c. a good gardener.d. a man in need of help.（5） which of the following is true according to the material?a. john smith is not free at weekends.b. allan green is a retired programmer.c. diana brown comes to the community

5、 centre twice a week.d. john smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】（ 1） john smith ， retired（退休的） maths teacher ， 40 years of teaching experience （經(jīng)驗(yàn)）， good at maths and science 。約翰史密斯 ,退休（退休的）數(shù)學(xué)老師 , 40 年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)（經(jīng)驗(yàn)） ,擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。故選 b。（2） computer programmer （程序員）， w

6、orking in hp。計(jì)算機(jī)程序員（程序員） ,在惠普工作。 a hospital 醫(yī)院， a restaurant 餐館， a company（公司）， a school 一所學(xué)校。程序員的工作肯定在公司上班，故選c。（3） good at fixing （修理） computers and phones ，擅長(zhǎng)修理（修理）計(jì)算機(jī)和電話,phonenumber: 81392236 。從這些可以判斷，程序員可以修電話，故選b。（ 4）從文章 a good gardener 一個(gè)好園丁， qq: 66776786 （ green world ）， qq : 66776786（綠色世界），故選

7、c。（5） john smith is not free at weekends.約翰史密斯周末沒(méi)空。從文章第四行free frommondayto thursday 星期一至星期四有空閑時(shí)間，所以可以判斷周六和周天都很忙。故選a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章理解。2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。banimals grow up in different ways. they have lots of lessons to learn.some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. a newborn kangaroo is the

8、size of a bee. she stays in her mothers safe pouch. she doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. a newborn monkey cannot walk. he is carried by his mother.other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. they learn to run with their mother when danger is near. a baby zebra（斑馬） can run an ho

9、ur after she is born.some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. other baby animals are born in the open. baby wolves are born in large holes. a baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. other elephants make a circle （圈） to protect her.animals that drink their mothers milk are called mamma

10、ls. a mother bears milk is fatty andrich. baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. they have milk for six months. babyzebras drink milk for six months or more! as baby animals grow they need solid（固體的）food.baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（ 1） which baby animals dont open their

11、eyes for at least five months?a. lions.b. zebras.c. kangaroos.d. elephants.（ 2） what cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?a. drink milk.b. walk by herself.c. run with her mother.d. make a circle to protect herself.（ 3） which of the following is true according to the passage?a. baby wolves

12、are born in the open.b. newborn lions only eat solid food.c. newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.d. baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第二行 a newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. she stays in her mothers safe pouch. she doesnt open her eyes fo

13、r at least five months. 一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在媽媽的安全郵袋里。她至少五個(gè)月沒(méi)有睜開(kāi)眼睛。故選b。 2.drinkmilk. 喝牛奶。 walk by herself. 獨(dú)自行走。 run with her mother.獨(dú)自行走和她媽媽一起跑。文章第四行they learn to run with their mother when danger is near. a baby zebra（斑馬）canrun an hour after she is born. 當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)接近時(shí) ,他們學(xué)會(huì)和他們的母親一起跑步，一個(gè)嬰兒斑馬出生后，可以跑一個(gè)小時(shí)。故可以看

14、出，斑馬肯定會(huì)喝奶，這也是一種本能，至于獨(dú)自行走也可以做到，和媽媽一起跑在這里也有提到，故選d。3.a 選項(xiàng) baby wolves are borninthe open.小狼出生在戶外。 b 選項(xiàng) newborn lions only eat solid food. 新生的獅子只吃固體食物。 c 選項(xiàng) newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump. 新生的猴子可以走路 ,但不能跳。 d 選項(xiàng) baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 冬天熊需要大量的脂肪來(lái)保暖。倒數(shù)第四行 baby bears ne

15、ed lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持溫暖。故選 d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的理解和推斷。3根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。cannie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. her birthdays coming, but shefelt lonely and was not happy. her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldntbe anybirthday visitors.i wanted to s

16、end her a special gift to make her happy. i got an idea! i bought some balloons,streamers（彩帶） , birthday hats, and so on at a store.i took a small recorder（錄音機(jī)）and asked three friends to sing happy birthday and sendsome birthday wishes to her. it was funny! when other people found out what we were d

17、oing,they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!then i put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. when i arranged置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!（布finally, i added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then

18、 sent it to annie.i got a call a few days later. annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. she sounded so happy and i was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. and annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.（ 1） what did the wr

19、iter want to do according to the passage?a. she wanted to visit annie.b. she wanted to sing for annie.c. she wanted to send annie a special birthdaygift to make her roduce （介紹） some new friends to annie.d. she wanted to（ 2） which of the following did not belong to the gift according to the

20、passage?a. cupcakes.b. candy.c. balloons.（3） when annie got the special gift from the author, she was.d. a birthday card.a. excitedb. disappointed （失望的）（4） we can infer （推斷）that the writer is a （ n）c. angryperson.d. sada. helpfulb. interestingc. cleverd. funny【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】 1

21、.文章第三行i wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.我想送她一件特別的禮物使她高興。故選c。2.文章第三行i bought some balloons, streamers （彩帶） , birthday hats, and so on at a store. 我在一家商店買了一些氣球、彩帶（彩帶）、生日帽子等等。文章倒數(shù)第五行then i put acard, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box.然后我在一個(gè)漂亮的盒子里放了一張卡片 ,一些迷你氣球和飄帶。文

22、章倒數(shù)第三行finally, i added a pack of cupcakes and a box ofbirthday candles and then sent it to annie candy 糖果，故選 b。妮。文章沒(méi)有提到最后 ,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蠟燭,然后寄給安3.文章最后 she sounded so happy and i was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. and annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember. 她

23、聽(tīng)起來(lái)很高興 ,我很高興她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告訴我這是她能記住的最有趣的生日。excited感到興奮，disappointed （失望的）， angry 生氣， sad 難過(guò)。故選a。4.helpful樂(lè)于助人的，給予幫助的，interesting 有趣的， clever 聰明的， funny 有趣的。從文章開(kāi)頭annie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. her birthdays coming,but she felt lonely and was not happy. her family is q

24、uite small and poor, so there wouldnt beany birthday visitors. i wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.安妮 ,鄰居的女兒 ,是個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩, 但只是有點(diǎn)害羞。她的生日即將來(lái)臨,但她感到孤獨(dú),不高興。她的家庭很小,很窮 ,所以不會(huì)有任何生日來(lái)訪。我想送她一件特別的禮物使她高興?？煽闯鲎髡呤且晃粯?lè)于助人的人，故選 a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解。4閱讀理解tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. he often sle

25、eps until nine or ten oclock in themorning. his mother doesnt want him to be late for school. so she buys him an alarm clock. shesays to him, you must get up when you hear the clock ring yes, mum. tom says. and fromthen on, tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirtyevery morning. one day

26、 hismother forgets to ring up the clock. and the next morning tom doesnt get up at six thirty. its time for breakfast. mother goes to wake him up. tom is in bed and his eyes are open. he says to his mother, i wake up very early.then why dont you get up? mother asks.but, answers tom, you tell me that

27、 i must get up when i hear the clock ring. so i am now waiting for the clock ring.（ 1） the funny story mainly tells us about _.a. a good boy b. being late for school in the morning c. an honest boy waiting for the clock ring d. time for breakfast（ 2） before toms mother buys a clock for him, _.a. he

28、always goes to school earlyb. he often gets up latec. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.d. he wants to go to school early（3） one day, the clock doesnt ring, _.a. but tom still gets up earlyb. so tom doesnt wake up earlyc. so tom forgets to ring it upd. but tom still wakes up early（ 4） _

29、, but he cant get up early in the morning.a. tom is a bad boyb. tom is a good boyc. tom is often late for schoold. tom always goes to school in time（ 5） from this passage we know that _. a. boys cannot get up earlyb. mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenc. the clock cannot wake up tom in th

30、e morningd. children can wake up early【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） d（4） b（5） d【解析】 【分析】本文講述一個(gè)小男孩tom每天鈴聲響才起床，但有天鈴聲不響，他還是待在床上，媽媽生氣跑到樓上，問(wèn)他為什么?他說(shuō)按照媽媽要求在等鈴聲。（ 1）主旨大意題。文章主要介紹小男孩tom 聽(tīng)了媽媽的話，每天鬧鈴響了之后就要起床；但是這一天鬧鈴沒(méi)有響起，即使他醒了，他也沒(méi)有起床，可見(jiàn)他是個(gè)“誠(chéng)實(shí)的 ”男孩，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段his mother doesnt want him to be late for school. so she

31、 buyshim an alarm clock. she says to him ?？芍?，媽媽為了讓tom 上學(xué)不遲到，給他買了一個(gè)鬧鐘，故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段he says to his mother,“ i wake up very可early知即使.鬧鐘沒(méi)”有響起，但是tom 還是早早的就醒了，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. 可知 tom是個(gè)好孩子，但就是早上起不來(lái)，故選b。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段he says to his mother,“ i wake u

32、p very可知earlytom. 醒的很”早，故選d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解a walk with my dogmy dog and i take a walk down the street,and we say hello to people we meet.theres mike the baker （面包師） , outside of his shop.as we get closer he tells us to stop.he gives me a piece of fre

33、shly baked cake,and out of his pocket a biscuit for jake.theres mrs. mcginn, a teacher from school.she has two children, a dog, and a pool.say hi to rorywho works on his truck （卡車） .it wont get started so we wish him luck.along comes bridge who just learned to drive.she gives jake a pat（輕拍） and me a

34、 high-five.were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.i know that its there since jake always barks.its bill the mailman who never comes late.arriving at noon, he opens the gate.here is your mail now for house number three.does jake save that bark for when he sees me?（ 1） how many people do t

35、he writer and his dog meet?a. four.b. five.c. six.d. seven.（ 2） which of the following is true?a. rorys truck wont start.b. mike just learns to drive.c. jake is mrs. mcginns dog.d. bill always gives jake a biscuit.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a【解析】 【分析】這是一首詩(shī)，關(guān)于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人們，相互打招呼的場(chǎng)景。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中 mike the baker

36、; mrs. mcginn, a teacher; rory, who works on histruck （卡車） .;bridge who just learned to drive. bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5個(gè)人。故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中 say hi to rory, who works on his truck （卡車） . it wont getstarted so we wish him luck. 可知， rory 的卡車還沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)a 是正確的，故選a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6閱讀理解m

37、r. jones had a nice brown coat. he loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. because it was old. she often said. give it to a poor man. but mr. jones always answered, no, i like this coat. then a cigarette（香煙） fell on it and made a hole in it. so mrs jones said, please dont wear it again. mr.

38、jones took it to a small tailor （裁縫） please make another coat like this one. the tailor made the coat very carefully. then he lit （點(diǎn)燃） a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.（ 1） mrs. jones didnt like the coat because _.a. it was nice and brownb. it was not nicec. it was very oldd. it

39、was not old（ 2） mr. jones always said, _.a. i like this coatb. give it to a poor manc. no, i dont like this coat.d. i dont give it to a poor man（ 3） mr. jones asked the tailor to _.a. make a new hole in the coatb. make a new coatc. make a hole in the new coatd. make more money（ 4） who do you think w

40、as foolish ?a. the tailorb. mr. jonesc. mrs. jonesd. nobody【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】主要講了jones 先生非常喜歡他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜歡，一天香煙把外套弄了一個(gè)洞，妻子不讓穿了，jones 先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外套，結(jié)果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but his wife didnt like it. because it was old. 可知妻子不喜歡外套因?yàn)橥馓着f了，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but mr. jones alway

41、s answered, no, i like this coat. 可知 jones 總是回答他喜歡這件外套，故選 a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)mr. jones took it to a small tailor（裁縫）please make another coat likethis one. 可知jones 先生讓裁縫做一件新外套，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文可知jones 先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外套，結(jié)果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞?？芍每p是愚蠢的，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀理解never a dull momentby t

42、ony bradman if you like to keep lively, if you hate being bored, its the noisiest house in the whole of our town, theres my dad, who keeps shouting, and my mum, who breaks things,the baby （ wholl bite you! ） theres my sister the screamer and my brother who roars （咆哮），（ hes the one who slams doors ）

43、. so come down to our house, you dont need the address, youll hear it ten miles awayand the outsides a mess. you wont mind the racket （嘈雜聲）， youll just love the din （吵鬧聲） for theres never a dull momentin the house we live in!（ 1） who is the writer of the poem?a. tony bradman.b. tonys brother.c. tony

44、s mum.d. tonys grandpa.（2） how many characters （角色）are there in the poem?a. four.b. eight.c. five.d. seven.（ 3） how can you know which house is the speakers?（ 4） which is not the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town?a. my mum breaks things.b. my dad keeps shouting.c. my grand

45、pa always slams the doors.d. i hate being bored.（5） what do you think of the family?a. boring and unhappy.b. lively and funny.c. slow and sad.d. beautiful and strange.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） b（3） a（4） d（5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這是tony bradman 的一首詩(shī)歌，介紹了自己的一家是鎮(zhèn)里最熱鬧的一家，雖然很吵鬧，但作者認(rèn)為自己的家充滿了生機(jī)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子never a du

46、ll moment by tony bradman可知，這首詩(shī)歌的作者是tony bradman，答案為a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。詩(shī)歌中作者介紹了熱鬧的一家，包括爸爸，媽媽，嬰兒，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爺爺，還有作者自己，故答案為b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子so come down to our house, you dont need theaddress, you will hear it ten miles away and the outsides a mess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老遠(yuǎn)聽(tīng)聲音就可以知道，故答案為a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 therere

47、doors always slamming; my dad keeps shouting; and a grandpa is stone deaf ，（ he always slams doors. ） 可知， a, b, c 原文中都出現(xiàn)了，答案為 d。（ 5）推理判斷題。從詩(shī)歌的開(kāi)頭if you like to keep lively, if you hate being bored, just comedown to our house and knock on the door.及結(jié)尾的句子for there is never a dull moment in thehouse we

48、live in! 可知，這個(gè)家庭充滿了生機(jī)與趣味，故答案為b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8閱讀理解once upon a time, there was a little bird named birdie. she was afraid to fly and always hid inthe bushes. some big crows （烏鴉）often made fun of her by saying, you cant flyyyy. you areafraid to fly

49、yyy. near the bushes, there lived some squirrels（松鼠） . every day, they wouldfly around the branches and fly up and down all the trees in the forest.one day, these squirrels asked birdie to join them. birdie came out of the bushes and wantedto have a try. the crows noticed that and started to laugh a

50、t her. they cried, you cant flyyyy. youare afraid to flyyyy. birdie was so sad that she began to flap（拍打） her wings and shoutedloudly, i can fly! the little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. these squirrels couldnt believe their eyes. they shouted cheerfully, birdie, youre flying

51、! im flying? birdie said, i am flying! she was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. birdie wasnt afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bothe

52、r her ever again.（ 1） what was birdies problem?a. she didnt like the crows.b. she was afraid to fly.c. she wanted to become a squirrel.d. she had a fight with the crows.（2） we know from the passage that the crows were.a. not friendly to birdieb. birdies good friendsc. not good at flyingd. always enc

53、ouraging birdie to fly（ 3） which of the following things is not what the squirrels did?a. they watched birdie fly.b. they encouraged birdie to fly.c. they always made fun of birdie.d. they flew in the forest every day.（ 4） what does the underlined word bother mean in chinese?a. 慶賀b邀.請(qǐng)c放.棄d煩.擾【答案】 （ 1）