定冠詞“the”的用法

1、定冠詞“the”的用法 今天我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)定冠詞“the”的用法，快來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧。下面就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。定冠詞“the”的用法定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那(這)個(gè)”的意思，但較弱，可以和一個(gè)名詞連用，來(lái)表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：take the medicine. 把藥吃了。2）上文提到過(guò)的人或事：he bought a house. ive been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過(guò)那幢房子。3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物：the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事

2、物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍;或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only, very, same等前面：where do you live? i live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二層。thats the very thing ive been looking for.那正是我要找的東西。6）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體：they are the teachers of this school. (指全體教師)they are teachers

3、 of this school. (指部分教師)7）表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：she caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前：the peoples republic of china 中華人民共和國(guó)the united states 美國(guó)9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前： she plays the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人： the greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)11) 用在慣用語(yǔ)中：in the day, in the mor

4、ning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water, field, country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre請(qǐng)問(wèn)a，an，the三個(gè)冠詞用法上有哪些區(qū)別?一、冠詞概說(shuō)冠詞是置于名詞之前、說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或事物的

5、一種虛詞。冠詞是名詞的一種標(biāo)志!1、定冠詞the*于this, that，用于特指和類指：the lion is roaring. (特指)the lion is the king of beasts. (類指)2、不定冠詞a (an) *于數(shù)詞one，有單一的含義，用于泛指：a tiger has escaped. (特指確定的一只老虎)he sent me a postcard. (表示一個(gè))區(qū)分特指與泛指，對(duì)比下面的句子take a seat. (泛指)is the seat taken. (特指)a gentlemen is asking to see you. (泛指)ask the

6、 gentlemen to come in. (特指)二、定冠詞的基本用法1、the和個(gè)體名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)連用，表示某個(gè)(些)特定的人或東西show the guest(s) to his (their) room.put the parcel(s) on the table.did you go to the opening ceremony?凡屬特指的名詞都應(yīng)加the, 對(duì)比以下兩對(duì)句子：pass me the salt. vs pass me some salt.here are the records i bought. vs i bought two records for you.

7、2、第二次提到某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)加thehe bought a tv and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder.she bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off.3、the 可以和一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞一起用，表示一類人或東西the whale is in danger of becoming extinct.the aeroplane has made the world a small place.the small shopkeeper is f

8、inding life increasingly difficult.4、the 可以和某些名詞連用表示整個(gè)民族或一家人the chinese people are industrious and brave.the thompsons arrived at 7 oclock this evening.5、the 可以和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人或某種品質(zhì)in a week or two ill be among the unemployed.their aim was to discover the good, the beautiful and the true.6、the 還可以和表示世

9、上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西的名詞一起用there is a rainbow in the sky.the sun lights and warms the earth.三、不定冠詞的基本用法不定冠詞主要用在可數(shù)名詞前：1、不定冠詞用在可數(shù)名詞前表示”一個(gè)“(意思接近one)rome was not built in a day.his wages were four hundred pounds a week.還可用在大量表示數(shù)量的詞組中：four times a day; half a kilo;60 km an hour; a cup of coffee2、不定冠詞用在可數(shù)名詞前表示某一個(gè)he wa

10、s born in a small city in hunan.a scholar is coming to speak to us.3、不定冠詞用在可數(shù)名詞前表示某類人或物(可用在表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)中)she is a canadian (dancer). (表語(yǔ))the book was written by dr. cooper, a geneticist. (同位語(yǔ))4、不定冠詞用在可數(shù)名詞前表示某類人或物(可作主語(yǔ)，表示這類人或東西)a child needs love.a rattlesnake is a poisonous american snake.當(dāng)然這兩個(gè)句子，這么寫也是對(duì)的：

11、children need love.rattlesnakes are poisonous american snakes.四、零冠詞，即不用冠詞的現(xiàn)象1、表示疾?。?cancer, influenza等2、一日三餐：breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner3、一年四季，月份， 星期： spring, january, monday等if winter comes, can spring be far behind?4、抽象意義的名詞：watch tv; go to bed; go to school;go to church; go to hospital; go t

12、o college等5、物質(zhì)名詞oxygen, gold, tea, coffee, space等gold will not buy anything.6、獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位名稱前，可以省略冠詞author, chairman, director, king, prime minister, queen等7、名詞之前有no，或者所有格名詞no man is an island.its the artists job to create sunshine when there isnt any.8、介詞by之后的交通或通訊方式go by train, travel by aircall by pho

13、ne, contact by e-mail9、表示游戲或球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞play bridge (chess, basketball, football等)10、表示”人類“的詞man, mankind, humanity, 但the human beings除外11、西方的節(jié)日名稱christmas, easter, new years day, thanksgiving day等12、公園名稱hyde park (海德公園) central park13、兩個(gè)名詞作為一個(gè)整體并列使用時(shí)，后者不用冠詞action is the food and drink which will nourish

14、 our success.詳細(xì)講解定冠詞the的用法我們都知道中考對(duì)于冠詞的考查是作為一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。不僅我們?cè)谧鲱}的過(guò)程中會(huì)用到，而且我們?cè)趯懽魑?，寫句子的過(guò)程當(dāng)中，也要考慮到冠詞the的用法。那冠詞分成定冠詞，不定冠詞和零冠詞三種。不定冠詞，前面我們已經(jīng)有視頻講解過(guò)了，今天我們來(lái)看一下，定冠詞the的用法。首先我們要搞清楚什么是定冠詞呢?定貫詞他就是指特制的某一個(gè)事物，它有具體意義。一般翻譯成“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”或“那些”。這是它與不定冠詞最基本的用法區(qū)別。那我們來(lái)看一下它的具體的用法。一、用在特定的人或物的名詞前，表示特指。who is the girl over there?那邊

15、的女孩是誰(shuí)?這里就是特指的那個(gè)女孩。二、用來(lái)指上文中已提到過(guò)或談話雙方都知道的人或事物。there is a chair in the room. an old man is sitting on thechair.房間里有一把椅子，椅子上坐著一位老人。這個(gè)后半句中的the就是代指前文中已經(jīng)提到的這把椅子。五、用于形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)前。tom is one of the tallest stdents in our class.湯姆是我們班最高的學(xué)生之一。這里的the就用到了形容詞的最高級(jí)前。當(dāng)然有時(shí)副詞最高級(jí)前的the,我們也可以省略。六、用在序數(shù)詞或表示順序的其他詞前。例如：the fi

16、rst time(第一次),the second one(第二個(gè))。all the students take five subjects in the first year.所有學(xué)生第一年要上五門課程。七、“the+形容詞”或“the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示一類事物。the new is sure to replace the old.新事物一定會(huì)取代舊事物。the dog is one of the cleverest animals in the world.狗是世界上最聰明的動(dòng)物之一。八、用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。the turners were having lun

17、ch when i got there.我到那里的時(shí)候，特納一家正在吃午飯。而且在這里我們需要注意的是因?yàn)閠he+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。九、用在next, last, same, only等詞前。are you the only child?你是獨(dú)生子嗎?no. i have a sister.不是，我有一個(gè)姐姐。十、構(gòu)成一些固定短語(yǔ)。around the world世界各地 do the dishes清洗餐具go to the movies看電影 take the subway乘地鐵in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村 in the face of面對(duì)(問(wèn)題

18、、困難等)at the top of.在頂部或頂端 in the end最后give me the schoolbag,please.就是代指的雙方都知道的這個(gè)東西：書包。三、用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前以及普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。我們來(lái)看幾個(gè)例子：the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮 the earth地球the great wall長(zhǎng)城 the united states美國(guó)the pacific ocean太平洋 the tianshan mountains天山山脈四、用在表示演奏的西洋樂器之前。the boy can play the guitar.這個(gè)男孩會(huì)彈鋼琴。相類似的還有的play the violin/piano/drums。但是有一點(diǎn)需要注意中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)樂器前不加the。my father can play e