學(xué)會(huì)抓住4大信號(hào)詞 提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)質(zhì)量

1、學(xué)會(huì)抓住4大信號(hào)詞 提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)質(zhì)量 學(xué)會(huì)抓住4大信號(hào)詞 提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)質(zhì)量 句子之間的關(guān)系多種多樣，常見的有：并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和相互解釋關(guān)系。 women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具體事例為前一句提供說明與解釋) p

2、eople borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. because of this, the american people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明顯的因果關(guān)系) astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. astronomy includes the st

3、udy of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是對(duì)前一句celestial bodies 的進(jìn)一步解釋) previously it was believed that due to the archaeopteryxs (始祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. however, research by the lo

4、ndon natural history museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“however”轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比) 閱讀時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號(hào)詞(signal words)來判斷句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，掌握段落發(fā)展線索，來調(diào)整閱讀速度，提高閱讀質(zhì)量。 1.顯示相同信息的信號(hào)詞： there has been an upsurge of int

5、erest in chamber music. likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales. “l(fā)ikewise”這一信號(hào)詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此，閱讀時(shí)見到這樣的信號(hào)詞無(wú)須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號(hào)詞還包括： and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 2.顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號(hào)詞： id like to

6、 go but im too busy. “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時(shí)，碰到這樣的信號(hào)詞我們需放慢閱讀速度，以準(zhǔn)確獲取作者真正想要說明的意思。這類信號(hào)詞還有： although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet 3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞： as a result of the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. all flights hav

7、e had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots strike. 所有航班被取消的原因是因?yàn)轱w行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞還有： for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently 4.顯示順序的信號(hào)詞： internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and am

8、ong other individuals. first, media companies use the internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. second, the

9、notion of distance disappears thanks to the internet. people also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. finally, scientists and scholars use the internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to student

10、s, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles. 抓住了這樣的信號(hào)詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序，也就分清了相對(duì)獨(dú)立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號(hào)詞包括： first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally 5.表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞： in conclusion, i would like to say how much i have enjoyed myself today. 詞組“

11、in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號(hào)詞或短語(yǔ)的句子時(shí)，應(yīng)格外留心注意，它們往往會(huì)向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞和短語(yǔ)還有： as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word 新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中的閱讀材料只是一個(gè)百十來字的段落，閱讀時(shí)我們不應(yīng)把每個(gè)句子都孤立開來，而是要把所有的句子連成一個(gè)整體，通過準(zhǔn)確把握句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來挖掘段落的核心意義

12、。這樣才不至于出現(xiàn)讀后“不知所云”的現(xiàn)象，才會(huì)為稍后的口語(yǔ)回答問題做好準(zhǔn)備。 托?？荚嚫叻挚谡Z(yǔ) 滿滿的都是套路 托福口語(yǔ)套話是大家在托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)應(yīng)用到的，應(yīng)用套話不僅可以節(jié)省思考的時(shí)間還可以使大家的口語(yǔ)更加貼近北美生活的實(shí)際情況，非常具有實(shí)用價(jià)值，值得大家用特別的時(shí)間來記憶。下面為大家總結(jié)了13句托?？谡Z(yǔ)必備套話，供大家參考。 1) being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage. 被愛給你力量，愛人給你勇氣 2) better to light one

13、candle than to curse the darkness. 與其詛咒黑暗，不如燃起蠟燭。 3) courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount. 勇氣是其他美德攀登的梯子。 4) dont ever forget, you are loved very, very much! 千萬(wàn)不要忘記，你擁有無(wú)盡的愛! 5) i am not afraid of tomorrow for i have seen yesterday and love today. 我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)歷過昨天，又熱愛今天。 6) i neve

14、r consider ease and joyfulness as the purpose of life itself. 我從來不認(rèn)為安逸和享樂是人生本來的目的。 7) ill never forget the time we share together. 我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆印?8) love alone could waken love! 只有愛才能喚醒愛! 9) no matter how far apart we are, my thought always find their way back to you. missing you. 無(wú)論我們相距多么遙遠(yuǎn)，我的思念

15、總在你的身邊。想你。 10) the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart. 世界上最美好最漂亮的東西是看不見的，也摸不著的。它們必須用心去感應(yīng)。 11) the hardest part is being away from youthe best part will be when were together again. missing you, with all my heart. 最難莫過離你而去最好莫過重新歡聚。