2020中考必背的60英語句型

1、中考必背的60個英語句型1.as soon as 一.就.我一到那就給你打電話。Ill call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there.我剛旅行回來就見到了爺爺。I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip.他一到家就開始下雨了。As soon as he got home, it began to rain.2.asas 和.一樣李平做作業(yè)不如Lucy細(xì)心，所以她老犯同樣的錯誤。Li Ping doesnt do homework as carefully as Lucy, so sh

2、e always makes/ keeps making the same mistake.我和他一樣高。Ii am as tall as him.他跑得不如你快。He doesnt run as quickly as you.3.asas possible 盡可能.我會盡快給你打電話。I will call you as soon as possible.請盡早起床。Please get up as early as possible.學(xué)英語的最好方法是盡可能多聽，多說。The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as

3、much as possible.4.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物你可以向那邊的警察求助。You can ask the policeman for help.無論她要什么，父母都會為她找到。No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it.他從不向父母要零花錢，是嗎？He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he?5. 6. ask/tell sb. (not)/ (how) to do sth. 告訴某人（怎樣）去做某事我父親經(jīng)常問我如何使用電腦

4、。My father often asks me how to use the computer.我媽媽讓我不要太早去學(xué)校。My mother asked me not to go to school early.我們可以向物理老師問如何做這個實驗。(experiment)we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment.7.be afraid of doing/that 害怕做某事小女孩害怕獨(dú)自在家。The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone.她害怕和陌生人說話。She i

5、s afraid of talking to strangers.恐怕今天她來不了。Im afraid that she cant come today.8.be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.他每天忙于做化學(xué)題而不讀英語，所以英語學(xué)得不好。Hes busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English, so he doesnt learn English well.我國體育健兒正忙于備戰(zhàn)2008年北京

6、奧運(yùn)會。The Chinese players are busy getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for以而著名、干某事遲到。為準(zhǔn)備,對某事感到抱歉她又上學(xué)遲到了。She is late for school again.法國以它的美酒和佳肴聞名于世。France is famous for its fine food and wine.我為今天晚上來晚了而感到抱歉。Im sorry for I was late this evening.10.be glad that

7、很高興.很高興你能來。Im glad that you can come.我很高興媽媽同意教我怎么做各種面食了。Im glad that mum has agreed to teach me how to make different kinds of pasta.我很高興聽說他通過了這次考試。Im happy to hear that he has passed the exam.11.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth. to sb.給某人某物，給某人看某物，給某人帶來某物，借給某人某物，遞給某人某物，告訴某人某事。我會把這個消息告訴他的。Ill

8、tell the news to him.你能借給我手機(jī)給我媽打個電話嗎？Can you lend your mobile phone to me? Ill call my mum.這是我最喜歡的裙子，除了你我誰也不借。This is my favourite skirt. I wont lend it to anyone except you.12.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.為什么不給他買本字典呢？他急需一本字典。Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it

9、.這是你和我之間的秘密，不要告訴任何人。Its the secret between you and me, dont tell anybody that.把這個玻璃杯遞給他。Please give him the glass.13.eitheror 或者或者今天或明天來看他吧。Come to see him today or tomorrow.我媽媽或爸爸在平時做飯。Either my mum or my dad cooks.不是Tom就是Jim在上海出差。Either Tom or Jim is on business in Shanghai.14.enjoy/hate/like/fini

10、sh/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.喜歡做某事，討厭做某事 ，喜歡做某事，做完某事，停止做某事，介意做某事，一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)生們都喜歡以電話的方式進(jìn)行交談。The students like talking to each other by phone.這些數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，沒有一個學(xué)生做完家庭作業(yè)。The math problem is too hard. None of the students has finished doing homework.我喜歡聽音樂。I enjoy listening to music.15.find it + ad

11、j to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事.在現(xiàn)代社會越來越多人發(fā)現(xiàn)保持健康很重要。In modern society more and more people find it important to keep healthy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)游泳很簡單。I find it easy to learn swimming.我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個難題很難。I find it difficult to solve the problem.16.get + 比較級 變得./天氣變得越來越冷，你最好多穿些衣服。The weather gets colder and colder, youd better wear mor

12、e clothes.事情變得越來越危險。Its getting more and more dangerous.這里的空氣變得越來越干凈。The air here is getting cleaner and cleaner.17.get ready for/get sth. Ready 為某事做準(zhǔn)備別打擾他，他正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。Dont disturb him, he is getting ready for the final exam.你準(zhǔn)備好迎接即將到來的足球賽了嗎？Did you get yourself ready for the coming football match?他

13、們正在準(zhǔn)備這個派對。They are getting ready for the party/ getting the party ready.18.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事你最好把收音機(jī)的聲音關(guān)小點。你沒看見媽媽正在睡覺嗎？You had better turn down the radio. Cant you see mum is sleeping?我們在飯館里最好保持安靜。Wed better keep quiet in a restaurant你最好不要吃太多快餐。Youd better not eat too much fast food.1

14、9.help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 幫助某事做某事她經(jīng)常在媽媽不在家時幫媽媽照看小妹妹。She always helps her mother look after her little sister while her mother is away.我哥哥過去常常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。My brother used to help Mum with the housework我經(jīng)常幫同學(xué)們打掃衛(wèi)生。I often helped my classmates do the cleaning.20.I dont think that 我認(rèn)為.不我們把她送到海灘去吧。我想她不認(rèn)識

15、路。Lets send her to the beach. I dont think she knows the way.我覺得在網(wǎng)上告訴一個陌生人家庭的事情不安全。I dont think it is safe for us to tell a stranger of our family online.我向他不會講俄語，否則它不會用德語在這個會議上發(fā)言。I think he cant speak Russian, or he wont speak German at the meeting.21.I would like to /Would you like to? 我愿意 你愿意嗎？如果

16、可能的話，你給我買條新的寵物狗好嗎？我保證這次一定好好照顧它。Would you like to buy me a new pet dog if possible? I promise to take good care of it this time.您能幫一下忙嗎？Would you like to do me a favor?.我想和朋友們一起過春節(jié)。I would like to be with my friends for the Spring Festival.22.is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.) 是.的之一我們都為姚明感到驕傲，因為他是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)

17、動員之一。We are all proud of Yao Ming because he is one of the best basketball players in the world.周杰倫是中國最流行的明星之一。Jay Chou is one of the most popular stars in China.肯德雞是全世界最火爆的快餐店之一KFC is one of the hottest fast food restaurants in the world.23.It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事如何對孩子們來說，在動物園里觀看各種

18、各樣的動物是很有趣的，對嗎？Its very interesting for children to watch all kinds of animals in the zoo, isnt it?對他來說三天看完這么厚的書是很難的。Its difficult for him to finish reading such a thick book within three days.在課上作筆記很有幫助。It is helpful for us to take notes in class.24.It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是很好的主意如果你不喜歡匆匆忙忙的旅

19、行，坐火車旅行真是個不錯的主意。Its a good idea to travel by train if you hate the rushed trip.圣誕前夜在家裝飾一棵圣誕樹是個不錯的主意。Its a good idea to decorate a Christmas tree at home on Christmas Eve.緊張的時候做一下深呼吸是一個不錯的主意。Its a good idea to take a deep breath when you are nervous.25.It is the second + 最高級 +n. 是第二.海南島是中國第二大島。Hainan

20、 Island is the second largest island in China.黃河是中國第二長河。The Yellow river is the second longest river in China.大阪是日本第二大城市Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.26.It looks like /It sounds like 看起來如何，聽起來如何。別說了! 聽聲音那像是咱們老師。Stop talking! Listen! That sounds like our teacher.你的包看起來就像是一只考拉熊。KoalaYou ba

21、g looks like a koala.那看起來像鹽實際上是糖.That looks like salt but its sugar instead.27.It seems to sb. that 在某人看來在我看來，麗麗的英語是咱班最好的。It seems to me that Lilys English is the best in our class.在我看來他像是一個很好相處的人。It seems to me that he is a easygoing guy對我來說這輩子訪問月球是可能的.It seems to me that visiting the moon in my li

22、fe is possible28.It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.(同26)它看上去很漂亮，是用來做什么的？It looks very nice. What is it used for?這個鐘表看起來很可愛。The clock looks lovely.聽說小明期末考試不及格，真是太糟糕了。It sounds terrible to get to know that he didnt pass the final exam.29.It takes sb some time. to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長時間去干某事你能告訴我寫這本書花了他多長時間嗎？Cou

23、ld you tell me how long it took him to finish writing this great book?他們花了十二個小時才完成整個旅程。It took them 12 hours to finish the journey.你們建這個三層樓的餐館用了多長時間？How long did it take to build the three-storey restaurant.30.Its bad/good for 對.有壞處，對.有好處花太多時間玩游戲?qū)δ愕难劬Σ缓?。Its bad for your eyes to spend too much time p

24、laying computer games.攝入太多脂肪對你身體有害。Its bad for you to eat too much fat.先鋒隊員那時從危險中逃離時非常不好的。Its not good for the pioneers to escape from the danger that time.31.Its time for/to do sth. 到了做某事的時間了春天到了，該種樹了。Spring has come, its time to plant trees.是我們聽英語節(jié)目的時間了Its time for us to listen to English programm

25、e.該上學(xué)了。Its time to go to school./ Its time for school.32.Its two meters (years) long (high, old). 有兩米長（高），兩年大這個游泳池長50m,寬20m，深2.5m。The swimming pool is 50 metros long, 20 meters wide, two and a half meters deep.河里的冰有幾百米厚。The ice in the river is several hundred thick.中國的歷史有幾千年那么久遠(yuǎn)。For Chinese history,

26、 its about thousands of years.33.keep sb. doing 讓某人一直做某事 很抱歉讓你在這兒等這么長時間。Im sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.那個軍官讓士兵們在太陽下站一個小時。The officer kept the soldiers standing in the sun for an hour.34.keep/make sth. +adj. 使.如何在圖書館請保持安靜。Please keep the library quiet.這條消息使他們很難過This piece of news m

27、ade them very sad.不要亂丟垃圾，請保持地面清潔。No littering, keep the floor clean.35.like to do / like doing 喜歡做某事 小孩喜歡跨過草坪玩兒，李老師常阻止他們這樣做。Children like stepping into the grass to play, Mr. Li often stops them from doing that.我喜歡聽輕音樂。I enjoy listening to the light music.我喜歡在閑暇時做些東西來豐富（enrich）我的生活。I like to make so

28、mething in my spare time to enrich my life.36.make / let sb.(not) do sth. 讓某人做某事別著急，讓我替你照看林濤。Dont worry. Let me look after/ take care of Lin Tao for you.那時，她媽媽讓她每周六都站在電影院門口賣花。At that time, her mother made her sell flowers in front of the cinema他們讓我們在雨中踢足球。They make us play football in the rain.37.ne

29、ithernor 既不.也不 惡劣的天氣和艱苦的條件都不能改變她在那里教書的想法。Neither bad weather nor the poor condition could change her mind to teach here.Jim和Tom都不打算開車去買菜。Neither Jim nor Tom is going to buy vegetables by car.我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃飯。Neither my parents nor my sister has dinner at home.38.notat all 一點.也不他們昨天贏了申花隊，我一點也不覺得驚訝。They

30、 beat the Shen Hua Team yesterday, but I didnt feel surprised at all.他對從事的工作一點也不感興趣。He is not interested in going in for research at all.如果父母對孩子一點也不嚴(yán)格（strict），孩子的成績就會很快下降。If parents are not strict with their children at all, their marks will come down quickly.39.notuntil 直到.才昨晚直到媽媽叫他去睡覺，杰克才停止玩電子游戲。J

31、ack didnt stop playing the computer games until his mum asked him to go to bed.別擔(dān)心，直到雨停了他才回來。Dont worry, he wont be back until the rain stops.昨天晚上一直到12點我才睡著。I didnt fall asleep until 12 oclock.40.Onethe other/Some others 一個.另一個.,一些.另一些.他們倆一個來自澳大利亞，一個來自德國。He can not only speak French but also speak f

32、luent Germany假如你想爬山，有兩種方式，一種是步行，一種是坐纜車(cable car )上去。If you want to get to thetop of the Fragrant Hill, there are two ways. One is climbing up/ to climb to the top, the other is taking the cable car.放學(xué)后許多學(xué)生參加課外小組活動,一些打籃球、另一些與外教練習(xí)英語。After school a lot of students take part in some activities, some go

33、 to the computer group, some playbasketball, others practice English with the foreign teachers.41.preferto 比起.更喜歡.他喜歡坐火車旅行，而不是坐公共汽車。He prefers traveling by train to traveling by bus.我喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，而不是商店購物。I prefer shopping on line to going shopping.我寧愿買新的，也不愿修它。I prefer buying a new one to mending it.42.se

34、e/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 看到（聽到）某人在做某事我看見他用一塊漂亮的布蓋在桌子上。I saw him cover the desk with a piece of beautiful cloth.當(dāng)我們過橋的時候，我們看到一個男孩掉入河中。When we crossed the bridge, we saw a boy fall into the river.我聽到有人大叫：著火了！I heard someone shouting: Fire!43.sothat 如此.以至于.這個電影院太大了，沒幾個人能輕易找到入口處。The cinema is so big th

35、at few can find the entrance to it easily.這本字典太厚了，這個一歲半的加拿大小孩拿不動它。The dictionary is so thick that the one and a half-year-old Canadian boy cant carry it.我爸爸住得太遠(yuǎn)，我們幾乎看不到他。My dad lives so far that we can hardly see him.44.spendon /(in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時間做某事我們每天花半小時聽英語。We spend half an hour listening to E

36、nglish every day.她花很多時間沖浪。She spent lots of time surfing.她花很多錢買衣服。She spent much money on the clothes.45.stop to do /stop doing 停下來去做某事，停止做某事這些美味的蛋糕也沒能留住他。Even these delicious cakes didnt stop him from leaving.請你停下來聽我說好嗎？Would you please stop to listen to me?別這么吵鬧。Stop making so much noise.46.such a

37、/an +adj. +n. that 如此.的.以至于.北京是如此美麗的一個地方，大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為它是一個旅游的好地方。Beijing is such a beautiful place that most people think its a good place to travel.這個電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。Its such an interesting film that I want to see it again.他是一個勇敢的孩子，他父母為他感到驕傲。He is such a brave boy that his parents are proud of him.47.tak

38、e/bring sth with sb. 某人隨身攜帶某物別忘了下雨時帶傘。Dont forget to bring umbrella with you.珍妮認(rèn)為旅游不好是因為她去參觀的時候需要帶好多東西。Jenny doesnt think traveling is good because she needs to take a lot of thingswith her when she is visiting the places.愛美明天要和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヒ安?，她正?zhǔn)備明天要帶去的許多蛋糕、水果、和三明治。Amy is going to have a picnic with her cla

39、ssmates. She is getting ready to take cakes, fruit and sandwiches with her.48.thank sb for sth. 感謝某人做了某事他感謝他們?yōu)樗驋呓淌摇e thanks them for cleaning the classroom for him.謝謝你給我買了這么漂亮的花。Thanks for buying so beautiful flowers for me.謝謝邀請我們。Thank you for inviting us.49.The 比較級， the 比較級 越.越.你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你考試就考得越好

40、。The harder you work, the higher marks youll get.我們的國家正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我們相聚越多就越快樂。The more we get together, the happier well be.50.There is sth. wrong with 某物出現(xiàn)故障（壞了）這個大而舊的鬧鐘有問題了，它不走了There is sth wrong with the big old clock. It doesnt work.這臺機(jī)器出毛病了.There is sth

41、 wrong with the machine.他的自行車有毛病了，他不能再騎了。There is sth wrong with his bike. He cant ride it any more.51.tooto 太而不能 我起床太晚了，沒趕上早班車。I got up too late to catch the early bus.這項工作太難，我獨(dú)自做不了。The work is too hard for me to do it alone.這個賓館太貴了，我們支付不起。The price of the restaurant is too high for us to afford it

42、.52.used to 過去常常做某事我過去常常和他一起去公園。I used to go to park with him.這個病人曾經(jīng)對他強(qiáng)壯的身體感到十分自豪。The patient used to be proud of his strong body.我叔叔去年夏天在超市賣菜。My uncle used to sell vegetables in the supermarket.53.What about /How about? 怎么樣許多乘客都已描述了那可怕的事故，你呢？Many passengers have described the terrible accident, what about you?去深海潛水怎么樣？What about diving deep into the sea?試一試怎么樣？What about having a try?54.Whats the matter with? 某人（某物）怎么了？這個競賽怎么回事？專家都去哪了？Whats the matter with th