新概念英語第二冊Lesson41

1、Lesson 41,Do you call that a hat,New words and expressions,rude mirror hole remark remind lighthouse,adj. 無禮的 n. 鏡子 n. 孔 v. 評說 v. 提醒 n. 燈塔,Do you call that a hat,Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat

2、down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror,We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I needn

3、t remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday,I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too many ties. And a woman cant have too many hats, she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse,mirror,My wife answ

4、ered as she looked at herself in the mirror. （3） look at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 Judy likes looking at herself in the mirror,a mirror of,Mark Twains novel is a mirror of his time. 馬克吐溫的小說是他那個時代的真實寫照。 a mirror of的真實寫照,Thecoinisamirrorofthehistory,錢幣是歷史的一面鏡子,remind,vt. 提醒 remind sb. of sth. remind s

5、b. to do sth. remind sb. that vt. 使想起 土豆總是使我想起了我的大學時光。 Tomatoes always reminds me of my university time,1、Do you call that a hat? “Do you call that +（冠詞）+名詞”這個結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達一種輕蔑的含義： Do you call that a dog,2、You neednt be so rude about it.（2） neednt do be rude about sth. 對事兒很粗魯 be rude to sb. 對人很粗魯,Jack, you

6、 cant be rude _ the poor. A with C to D about,be rude to sb. 對某人很粗魯,介詞短語作定語,3、我坐在一張新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上, 等待著. I sat down on one of those modern chairs _holes _ it and waited. Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. The old woman with a baby in her arms was a great mother,wit

7、h,in,4、我們在這家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個小時了, 而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 名詞修飾名詞, 一般用單數(shù)： book store書店 drug store藥店 baby bear 小熊 girl students 女學生 特例,women teachers,5、“我們不應該買我們不需要的東西, “我突然發(fā)表意見說, 但馬上又后悔說了這話. We mustnt buy things (that)we dont need

8、, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once,at once=immediately=right away=right now,6、You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday,neednt have done 原本不必做, 但是做了 You neednt have bought the gifts,neednt do 不必做 You neednt com

9、e,Need用法1,Need用法2,1.做情態(tài)動詞時，僅用于否定句和疑問句，只有現(xiàn)在時，過去式要用neednt have， 疑問式need+人稱+do? 否定式need not (neednt），如： Need we leave soon? Yes, you must. No, you neednt,Need用法3,You neednt have hurried. =It was not necessary for you to hurry, but you did. 你當時不必這么匆忙,Need用法4,2.做實義動詞時，其變化與一般的實義動詞相同，后接帶to的不定式 need to dodo

10、nt need to需要干某事 I needed to take a short rest. 注意！ need doing 主動形式表被動=require=want The coat needs washing. =The coat needs to be done,賓語補足語 Oc,7、I find it beautiful, I said. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和她閑聊。 Youll find it difficult to make conversation with her. I find Wang Xiaohua very hard-working,主語 S,謂語 V,賓語 O,I find

11、 it is + adj + to do sth I find it is difficult to work hard. I find it + adj + to do sth I find it difficult to work hard,8、A man can never have too many ties. can nevertoocannottoo 無論也不為過,Youcannotbe_carefulwhenyoudriveacar. =,too,Youcan never be too carefulwhenyoudriveacar,can nevertoocannottoo,I

12、 can never thank you too much. Drinking water can never be too clean. A wife can never complain too much. You cant be too careful in doing your work,9、十分鐘以后, 我們一道走出了商店. 我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse,look

13、 like 看起來像，長得像,take after 看起來像，長得像； 性格類似于,表推測肯定句（語氣依次減弱,1. must 意為“準是，一定”。表示對現(xiàn)在的推測。如：You must be XiaoMing. 2. should意為“很可能，應該”，指按常理推測。 3. can 表示理論上的可能性。如： Smoking can cause cancer. 4. may 表示對現(xiàn)在把握不大的推測，意為“也許，可能”。 5. could, might也可表示推測意義，常用在過去時態(tài)中；但在某些場合下，為了使語氣更緩和、更委婉，常用could, might代替can, may,表推測否定句（語氣

14、依次減弱,1. cant / couldnt語氣最強，指“不可能”，帶有驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。如： The story sounds reasonable, but it cant be true. 這個故事聽起來合情合理，但不可能是真的。 2. may not / might not表否定推測，意為“可能不，也許不”。如： He may not / might not be at home. 他可能不在家,表推測疑問句,can / could，意為“可能”。如： Who can it be? Can it be Jenny,P188 exercise B,1 neednt 2 mustnt

15、need 3 needntneed,P188 exercise C,1 mustnt 2 mustnt 3 neednt 4 neednt 5 mustnt,remark & observe & notice P188,1) remark與observe都可以表示“說，評論說”，它們比say要正式： You look good in this suit! She remarked /observed,2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察覺到”，但有一定區(qū)別。 notice指無意中“察覺到” Did you notice her ring? Did you notice ho

16、w she was dressed? I didnt notice his leaving,3) observe則可以指有意觀察、仔細地看，比notice更正式 He observed me carefully. The police have been observing the thiefs movements,remark observe notice,意為“評論”，可換用,observe：有意觀察 notice：無意觀察,P189 Exercise,1 remarked 2 noticed 3 remarks make rude remarks about 說的壞話 4 notice,

17、Grammar focus,neednt have done 本不必做的，卻做了,shouldnt +have done 本不該做的，卻做了,摩拳擦掌 練練手,Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. Forget it. I was out of control myself. A. shouldnt had shouted B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted,摩拳擦掌 練練手,There was plenty of time. She_. A. mustnt have

18、hurried B. neednt have hurried C. didnt need hurry D. mustnt hurry,摩拳擦掌 練練手,He had known the matter before you told him, so you _ have told it to him. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. might,摩拳擦掌 練練手,You _ me about it earlier, but you didnt. A. should have told B. would have told C. must have told D. should tell,摩拳擦掌 練練手,They _ the plane, or perhaps they have been stopped from coming for some reason. A. can