醫(yī)學(xué)科研論文格式簡明版

1、醫(yī)學(xué)科研論文格式簡明版 在高校醫(yī)學(xué)院和醫(yī)學(xué)科研機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)術(shù)研究和對(duì)外交流中，醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯和寫作是必不可少的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，下面是搜集的醫(yī)學(xué)科研簡明版，歡迎閱讀查看。 丨標(biāo)題(title) 丨摘要(abstract) 丨引言(introduction) 丨材料和方法(materials and methods) 丨結(jié)果(results) 丨討論(discussion) 丨致謝(acknowledgement) 丨(references) 1 要求 丨簡明扼要(short and concise)：盡量控制在一行，但不是一個(gè)句子;不超過25個(gè)單詞或120-140個(gè)字母;除DNA、RNA、CT等不用縮寫。 丨信

2、息豐富(informative) 丨便于索引(indexing) 丨較長標(biāo)題可采用副標(biāo)題 2 標(biāo)題寫作中常用詞組和表達(dá)方式 丨用(方法/手段)對(duì)進(jìn)行研究/分析/觀察/評(píng)價(jià)： 丨丨Study(analysis/observation/evaluation/assessment) of (on) by (using 方法/with工具) 丨A對(duì)B的作用 丨丨Effortof A on B 丨丨 Protective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-induced gastric mucosal injury 丨 A與B的關(guān)系 丨丨Correlation(rel

3、ation/relationship) between A and B 丨丨Correlation of A with B and C 丨丨常用修飾詞：positively/negatively/significantly/insignificantly 丨用治療 丨丨Use of in the treatment of (病)in (生物) 丨丨Use of omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer in the elderly 丨A是B 丨丨A as B 1 摘要分類 摘要是 _要給讀者的精華，從內(nèi)容上分兩大類： 丨指示性摘要 丨資料性摘要

4、從結(jié)構(gòu)分為三大類： 丨非結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要 丨全結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要 丨半結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要 2 非結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要 丨缺點(diǎn)：段落不明，給、審稿、閱讀和計(jì)算機(jī)處理帶來諸多不便 3 全結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要 丨八要素摘要：目的，設(shè)計(jì)，地點(diǎn)，對(duì)象，處理，主要測(cè)定項(xiàng)目，結(jié)果，結(jié)論。 丨優(yōu)點(diǎn)：觀點(diǎn)更明確，信息量更大;差錯(cuò)更少;符合計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫建立和使用要求。 丨缺點(diǎn)：煩瑣、重復(fù)、篇幅過長 4 半結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要 即為四要素摘要： 丨目的(objective/purpose/aim) 丨方法(methods) 丨結(jié)果(results) 丨結(jié)論(conclusion) 目的是 _想要介紹的關(guān)鍵問題 1 目的格式 丨單表目的 丨背景+目的 2 目的常用時(shí)態(tài)

5、 丨背景：現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、完成時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)) 丨目的：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，或一般過去時(shí) 舉例1：To evaluate the effects on 24-hour intragastric pH levels of infusions withomeprazole and H2 receptor antagonists in bleeding duodenal ulcer patients. 舉例2：The role of omeprazole in triple therapy and the impact of Helicobacter pyloriresistance on tr

6、eatment oute are not established. This study investigatedthe role of omeprazole and influence of primary H. pylori resistance oneradication and development of secondary resistance. 3 介紹目的常用句型 主要用動(dòng)詞不定式to表達(dá) 丨直接用“to do短語”表達(dá) 舉例：To determine if use of omeprazole protects against the gastric mucosal injur

7、y 丨The purpose/aim/objective/goal (of present study is) was to 舉例：The aim ofthis study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastricmucosal injury. 丨The present study is /was designed/devised/intended to 舉例：The present study was designed to establish whether there might be a geic

8、 pred is position to an altered pattern of anti-inflammatory cytokine produced inpatients with irritable bowel syndrome. 丨This study was performed/conducted/carried out/under taken to 舉例：An experimental study was conducted using a canine mode to elucidate 丨We aimed/sought to/attempted to 舉例：We sough

9、t to assess whether there is an increased risk of tuberculosis among individuals who work in certain industries oupations. 4 介紹目的常用動(dòng)詞 丨研究：study,investigate, examine, observe, explore 舉例：Our objective in this report is to examine the clinical feature, pathology and treatment for patients with pancrea

10、tic cancer. 丨評(píng)價(jià)：evaluate,validate 舉例：To evaluate sonography as a tool for initial diagnosis in emergency room patientswith abdominal trauma. 丨確定：determine,decide, confirm, support, define, characterize 丨證實(shí)：prove,demonstrate, document, test, support, testify, verify 丨闡明、搞清：explain,elucidate, clarify,

11、 illustrate, delineate, find out, contribute to theknowledge of 丨介紹：describe,present, report 丨建立：establish,develop, set out 丨尋找：searchfor, look for, seek, find 丨識(shí)別、區(qū)分：identify,differentiate, discriminate 丨優(yōu)選：optimize 丨比較：pare 丨回顧：review 丨相關(guān)：correlateA with B 丨研究設(shè)計(jì) 丨研究對(duì)象的特性 丨干預(yù)或處理方法 丨測(cè)定或觀察方法 1 研究對(duì)象的選

12、擇、及標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 丨納入研究：were entered into/enrolled in/selected (randomly) 舉例：A total of 169 patients were included in the study, 83 of whom received 丨排除或退出研究：were excluded from participation，with drew from the study due to/because to 舉例：Patients with significant aortic valvular diseases were excluded. 2 研究對(duì)象的分組

13、 丨 were divided into/classified/grouped into 丨were divided randomly/randomized into 丨were divided equally into 舉例：Patients were divided into three groups: Group 1 Patients (n = 539) with a history of duodenal ulcer and a positive H. pylori screening test result were randomized into 4 groups. OAC gro

14、up received 20 mg omeprazole, 3 年齡 丨某一年齡 舉例：A 50-year-old patient. Patients (age 263 years). 丨在某年齡范圍內(nèi)及平均年齡 舉例：Patients range in age from to, with a mean of (50 years). 丨在某一年齡以上或以下 舉例：Patients more than 50 years. Patients under/less than 50 years. 4 性別、時(shí)間 丨性別 twelve patients (7 male and 5 female ) Th

15、e male-to-female ratio was 1:4 丨時(shí)間 Body weight was measured weekly, and liver biopsy was obtained at 4, 8 and 12 weeks. 5 診斷與治療 丨診斷 be diagnosed as having be diagnosed as by /with be suspected as 丨治療 be treated with(alone or in bination with ) be treated on outpatient/inpatient basis 舉例1：Patients(n

16、= 539) with a history of duodenal ulcer and a positive H. pylori screening test result were randomized into 4 groups. OAC group received 20 mg omeprazole, 舉例2：50 patients with active bleeding duodenal ulcer were randomly assigned to receiveone of the four treatment regimens. 丨是文章結(jié)論的根據(jù) 丨應(yīng)記錄真實(shí)的科研數(shù)據(jù) 丨除

17、指示性說明外，一般用過去時(shí)表示 常用句型 丨結(jié)果表明 丨丨The results showed / demonstrated / revealed /documented / indicated/suggestedthat; 丨丨It was found that 舉例：The results showed that high thigh cuff Doppler technique was 79 percent sensitive, 56 percent specific and 63 percent aurate. 丨與有關(guān) A was related / correlated /asso

18、ciated with B. There was a relationship /correlation between A and B. There was a relation of A with B and C 舉例：In sulin sensitivity index was negatively with blood velocity (r=0.530, P0.05). 舉例2：Significant difference were not noted in the level of HDL cholesterol, and LDL peakparticle diameter bef

19、ore and after treatment. 是 _發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)和見解，給讀者的精髓部分 丨歸納性說明研究結(jié)果或發(fā)現(xiàn) 丨結(jié)論性說明結(jié)果的可能原因、機(jī)理或意義 丨前瞻性說明未解決的問題 1 結(jié)論部分時(shí)態(tài) 丨過去時(shí) a. 涉及本研究的內(nèi)容 b. 涉及他人研究過程的內(nèi)容 c. _認(rèn)為只適用于本研究環(huán)境和條件的結(jié)論 丨現(xiàn)在時(shí) a. 指示性說明 b. 普遍接受的思想、理論或結(jié)論 c. _認(rèn)為本研究結(jié)論具有普遍意義 d. 前瞻性說明 舉例：Our findings indicate that hepatitis C is a progressive disease 指示性說明-現(xiàn)在時(shí)，butonly a

20、few died during the average 20.4 years after the initiation of injectiondrug use 本試驗(yàn)過程中發(fā)生的事-過去時(shí).Antiviral treatment to eradicate the virus and halt the progression of diseasesis indicated in this group of patients _認(rèn)為具有普遍意義的結(jié)論-現(xiàn)在時(shí). 2 結(jié)論部分常用句型 丨結(jié)果提示 丨丨These results suggest that 舉例：These data confirm the presence of at least two major HCV genotypes in Nigeria. 丨結(jié)果支持或反對(duì)某種觀點(diǎn) 丨丨These results support the idea that 丨丨These results fail to support the idea that 舉例：These results do not support the idea that treatm