山東省菏澤市2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題B卷含解析

1、山東省菏澤市2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（b卷）（含解析）第一部分聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最隹 選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下-小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.which brand of bottled water does the woman most want?a.wahaha. b.cestbon. c.nongfu spring.2.what is the mans problem?a.he has a cold. b.he is very tired. c.he has

2、a toothache.3.which color house does the man prefer?a.blue. b.gray. c.dark green.4.what did the woman do last sunday?a.she stayed at home.b.she went to a festival.c.she had music classes.5.what are the speakers talking about?a.a car. b.a bike. c.a sofa.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選

3、出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘：聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白僅兩遍 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a.classmates.b.director and actor.c.teacher and student.7.which instrument does the woman play?a.the violin. b.the piano.c.the trumpet.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.where does

4、 the conversation probably take place?a.at an airport. b.at a bus station.c.at a movie theater.9.what does the woman ask the man to do?a.stand in line. b.buy her a coffee.c.save a seat for her.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.when did the man clean out his email?a.today. b.yesterday. c.last weekend.11.how many m

5、essages does the man have now?a.1000. b.1500. c.2000.12.what is the woman worried about?a.missing important messages.b.taking time to organize messages.c.receiving advertisement messages.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.where is the mans old car?a.in his garage.b.in a repair shop.c.in the womans house.14.what is

6、the reason the man would buy a bicycle?a.to protect the environment.b.to get more exercise.c.to save money.15.what does the woman advise the man to buy?a.a bike. b.a motorbike. c.a car.16.what will the woman do next?a.go to work.bgo home to cook a meal.c.go to the company picnic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17

7、.which road was closed?a.main street. b.columbia road. c.third street.18.how many cars were damaged in the accident?a.three. b.four. c.five.19.how does the local man feel about the crossroads?a.angry. b.afraid. c.amazed.20.what season is it now?a.spring. b.summer. c.winter.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四

8、個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aa day away from the stress of city life!a perfect experience for nature lovers!our one day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of mt. huangshan （yellow mountain）.scheduleearly in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain t

9、o see the breathtaking sunrise at cloud dispelling pavilion.late in the morning: visit such famous places as the sixinfeng peak, the black tiger pine tree, the writing brush peak or the xihai scenic area.at noon: have a traditional chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.in the afternoon

10、: go to the city centre of huangshan and take a walk along tunxi old street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.in the evening :return to the cloud dispelling pavillion to enjoy the sunset.price:$327whats includedprofessional and friendly english-speaking tour guide; breakfast, lu

11、nch, dinner; all entrance fees; cable car fees to and from the cloud dispelling pavillion; two nights at beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; hotel pickup and drop-off.whats not includedexpenses to and from mt. huangshan;local chinese-speaking tour guide;other attractions not included in the sch

12、edule.1. where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise?a. sixinfeng peak.b. xihai scenic area.c. cloud dispelling pavilion.d. writing brush peak.2. when will the tourists go to tunxi old street?a. in the morning.b. at noon.c. in the afternoon.d. in the evening.3. this one-day tour is mo

13、st probably suitable for .a. the britishb. the chinesec. the dutchd. the germans【答案】1. c 2. c 3. a【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)黃山的一日游旅行，介紹了日程安排和費(fèi)用包含項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)schedule部分中early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at cloud dispelling pavilion.可知清

14、晨：乘纜車到山頂看清云亭的日出。由此可知，游客應(yīng)該去消云亭看日出日落。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)schedule部分中in the afternoon: go to the city centre of huangshan and take a walk along tunxi old street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.可知下午：前往黃山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安靜的街道兩旁是傳統(tǒng)的老建筑。由此可知，游客們下午會(huì)去屯溪老街。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)whats included部分中p

15、rofessional and friendly english-speaking tour guide可知專業(yè)友善的英語導(dǎo)游。由此可推知，這種一日游提供英語導(dǎo)游，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知最適合英國(guó)人。故選a。bwhen peter zhuo was a kid he could barely hold pencil properly. hed either wrap all his fingers around it or hold it uncomfortably between his middle and fourth finger. through practice he managed to

16、get it right when he was about eight. now at 23, not only can he use a pencil competently, hes using it to change the world, one stroke at a time.peterwho goes by the name peter draw felt the desire to draw with a purpose after meeting daniel, a teenager with cerebral palsy(腦癱), in november 2006. wh

17、en daniel first joined peters drawing class at the spastic childrens association of singapore, peter doubted if daniel could even complete a drawing. but stroke by stroke the then 17-ycar-old did.his passion for drawing really touched me. i felt i should do more with my drawing and help children at

18、the same time, says peter, who has since taken on some mega projects to raise awareness for his cause.last october, he earned a place in the guinness book of records for drawing the worlds largest caricature(人物漫畫). his 360-square-metre drawing of hong kong action star jackie chan is twice the size o

19、f the previous record. peter completed it in just three-and-a-half hours while the previous record-holder took three days.and in december, he took on the challenge of drawing caricatures for 24 hours non-stop in order to raise money for habitat for humanity, a nonprofit organization that builds home

20、s for the less fortunate. peter completed 952 sketches(素描) during the time. the event raised $ 6, 000 through donations and his accomplishment earned him a mention in the singapore book of records.4. when peter was a kid, .a. he had difficulty using his pencilb. he was unable to write a wordc. his f

21、ingers were flexibled. he couldnt practice writing5. after peter met daniel, he intended to .a. learn drawing like danielb. help children through his drawingc. become an action actor like jackie chand. win a place in the guinness book of records6. the underlined word “mega” in paragraph 3 may mean .

22、a. profitableb. impressivec. interestingd. scary7. what do we know about peter?a. he donated$6,000 to build houses for the poor.b. he drew the worlds largest caricature in three days.c he raised a lot of money for daniel to treat his disease.d. he drew 952 sketches in 24 hours to raise a lot of mone

23、y.【答案】4. a 5. b 6. b 7. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了畫家peter通過畫了一些巨型的人物漫畫來幫助孩子們的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中when peter zhuo was a kid, he could barely hold pencil properly. hed either wrap all his fingers around it or hold it uncomfortably between his middle and fourth finger.可知peter zhuo小時(shí)候，他幾乎不能正確握筆。他要么用所有的手指包住它，

24、要么不舒服地用中指和無名指夾住它。由此可知，當(dāng)peter還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他很難使用鉛筆。故選a。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中his passion for drawing really touched me. i felt i should do more with my drawing and help children at the same time, says peter可知“他對(duì)繪畫的熱情真的打動(dòng)了我。我覺得我應(yīng)該在畫畫的同時(shí)幫助孩子們，”peter說由此可知，peter遇到daniel后，他打算通過畫畫來幫助孩子們。故選b。【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中his 36

25、0-square-metre drawing of hong kong action star jackie chan is twice the size of the previous record. peter completed it in just three-and-a-half hours while the previous record-holder took three days.可知peter畫的是香港動(dòng)作明星成龍，面積為360平方米，是之前紀(jì)錄的兩倍。peter只用了3個(gè)半小時(shí)就完成了，而之前的紀(jì)錄保持者則用了3天。由此可知，peter承擔(dān)了一些讓人印象深刻的大型項(xiàng)目，以

26、提高人們對(duì)他的事業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)。劃線單詞意思為“令人印象的”。a. profitable有利可圖的；b. impressive令人印象深刻的；c. interesting有趣的；d. scary可怕的。故選b。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段and in december, he took on the challenge of drawing caricatures for 24 hours non-stop in order to raise money for habitat for humanity, a nonprofit organization that builds homes

27、for the less fortunate. peter completed 952 sketches(素描) during the time. the event raised $ 6, 000 through donations and his accomplishment earned him a mention in the singapore book of records.可知去年12月，他接受了24小時(shí)不間斷地畫漫畫的挑戰(zhàn)，目的是為“人類家園”籌集資金。“人類家園”是一家為窮人建造房屋的非營(yíng)利組織。彼得完成952素描期間。這次活動(dòng)通過捐款籌集了6000美元，他的成就也讓他被載入

28、了新加坡記錄。由此可知，peter在24小時(shí)內(nèi)畫了952幅素描，以籌集很多錢。故選d。ced dohring had dreamed of reaching the top of mount everest. but when he reached the mountain top a few days ago, he was shocked by what he saw.climbers were fighting to take selfies along the way. the flat part of the mountain top, which was about the siz

29、e of two ping-pong tables, was packed with 15 or 20 people. to get up there, he had to wait hours in a line, with temperature dropping to -30 celsius.“at least 10 people died. and some seemed to have been avoidable,” he said. “it was frightening when i had to step around the body of a woman who had

30、just died.”the problem hasnt been snowstorms or strong winds. tourist guides and industry leaders blame having too many people on the mountain and too many untrained climbers.the nepalese government, hungry for every climbing dollar it can get, has no strict rules about who can climb everest, and ha

31、s allowed more climbers than everest can safely deal with. it is just an invitation for disasterat 29,000 feet. at that altitude, a delay of even an hour or two can mean life or death.“to be sure, one of the biggest problems this year seems to be the number of people trying to reach the top of the m

32、ountain at the same time. and since there is no government traffic police high on the mountain, the task of deciding when and how many groups can start climbing is left up to tourism companies.” said lukas furtenbach, a guide who recently led his climbers to the chinese side of everest because of th

33、e overcrowding in nepal and the rapid increase of untrained climbers. “but the government should not just take whatever they can get while ignoring the necessary traffic rules.”8. why did ed dohring feel frightened along the way to the everests top?a. the mountain top was too small.b. a fight took p

34、lace among the climbers.c. the temperature suddenly fell to 30c.d. he had to walk over a dead climbers body.9. who should be mainly responsible for the problem according to lukas furtenbach?a the traffic police.b. the tourists themselves.c. the nepalese government.d. the tourism companies.10. why di

35、d lukas furtenbach take the tourists to the part of everest in china?a. there were fewer climbers.b. it was a less dangerous road.c. the weather was better there.d. it was a newly found attraction.11. what is the text mainly about?a. an accident at the top of mount everest.b. the poor management of

36、the nepalese government.c. the causes of the accidents at the top of the mount everest.d. the messy state of the tourist roads in the mount everest area.【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了ed dohring曾夢(mèng)想登上珠穆朗瑪峰，但幾天前當(dāng)他登上珠峰時(shí)，他被眼前的景象震驚了。山頂人太多，在氣溫降到零下30攝氏度的情況下，要登頂珠峰得排幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)，并且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊爾政府對(duì)誰能攀

37、登珠峰沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，允許的登山者人數(shù)超過了珠峰的安全承載范圍。缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者數(shù)量激增，登山路過于擁擠，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的死亡人數(shù)上升。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“it was frightening when i had to step around the body of a woman who had just died.”可知“當(dāng)我不得不繞過一個(gè)剛剛死去的女人的尸體時(shí)，我感到很害怕?！庇纱丝芍琫d dohring在攀登珠峰的途中感到害怕，因?yàn)樗坏貌粡囊粋€(gè)登山者的尸體上走過。故選d。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“but the government sho

38、uld not just take whatever they can get while ignoring the necessary traffic rules.”可知“但是，政府不應(yīng)該只是拿走他們能拿到的任何東西，而忽略必要的交通規(guī)則?！庇纱丝芍?，根據(jù)lukas furtenbach的觀點(diǎn)，尼泊爾政府應(yīng)該對(duì)這個(gè)問題負(fù)主要責(zé)任。故選c?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中a guide who recently led his climbers to the chinese side of everest because of the overcrowding in nepal and

39、 the rapid increase of untrained climbers.可知最近，由于尼泊爾人滿為患，未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的登山者迅速增多，這位向?qū)ьI(lǐng)他的登山者來到了珠穆朗瑪峰的中國(guó)一側(cè)。由此可知，lukas furtenbach帶游客去中國(guó)一側(cè)的珠穆朗瑪峰是因?yàn)槟岵礌栆粋?cè)過于擁擠，中國(guó)一側(cè)登山者少。故選a?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段climbers were fighting to take selfies along the way. the flat part of the mountain top, which was about the size of two ping-

40、pong tables, was packed with 15 or 20 people. to get up there, he had to wait hours in a line, with temperature dropping to -30 celsius.可知沿途登山者爭(zhēng)相自拍。山頂?shù)钠教共糠执蠹s有兩個(gè)乒乓球桌那么大，卻坐滿了15到20個(gè)人。在氣溫降到零下30攝氏度的時(shí)候，他不得不排隊(duì)等上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)合文章主要講述了ed dohring曾夢(mèng)想登上珠穆朗瑪峰，但幾天前當(dāng)他登上珠峰時(shí)，他被眼前的景象震驚了。山頂人太多，在氣溫降到零下30攝氏度的情況下，要登頂珠峰得排幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)，并

41、且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊爾政府對(duì)誰能攀登珠峰沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，允許的登山者人數(shù)超過了珠峰的安全承載范圍。缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者數(shù)量激增，登山路過于擁擠，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的死亡人數(shù)上升。由此可知，文章主要內(nèi)容為珠穆朗瑪峰地區(qū)旅游道路的混亂狀態(tài)。故選d。dscientists have long known a reliable way to lose weight in lab animals; cut the amount of calories(卡路里) by 10 percent to 40 percent. a new study suggests that in young and

42、middle-aged adults, taking in 300 caloric less every day can also have a big influence on their body weight and health.in the new study published this month in the lancet, researchers looked at a group of 143 healthy men and women aging from 21 to 50. they could eat the foods they wanted as long as

43、they cut about 12 percent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day.the group saw their health improve. for example, their blood pressure fell, and they had better blood sugar control.“the benefits came from the fact that they lost about 16 pounds over the two years of the study,” said

44、william kraus, the lead author of the study and a professor of medicine at duke university.“we were surprised by these changes,” he added. “in a disease population, there arent five drugs in combination(組合) that would get such a big improvement.”calories cut may be useful for better health and weigh

45、t loss, said frank hu, the chairman of the nutrition department at the harvard school of public health. but he questioned whether caloric cut would be possible for most people since we are living in an environment with so many energy-rich, nutrient-poor foods that are cheap, and heavily advertised.h

46、e suggested, however, that some people might find calorie cut possible if they combined it with other popular diets like the mediterranean diet.dr. kraus said, “its not that hard to cut as little as 300 calories a day from their diets. it just takes an after-dinner snack.”12. how much calories does

47、a middle-aged adult usually take in each day?a. about 300.b. about 750.c. about 2,500.d. about3,000.13. what led to the health benefits in the new study according to william kraus?a. the combination of five drugs.b. the weight loss.c. the energy-rich snacks.d. the delicious foods.14. what is frank h

48、us attitude toward the advice in the new study?a. doubtful.b. favorable.c. uncaring.d. curious.15. what can be the suitable title for the text?a. hot debate on different weight-losing dietsb. new health guidelines published for the adultsc. the easiest way to stay fit and healthy ever foundd. cuttin

49、g 300 calories a day to stay healthy every day【答案】12. c 13. b 14. a 15. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)新研究表明：年輕人和成年人每天減少300卡路里有助于健康?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中they could eat the foods they wanted as long as they cut about 12 percent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day只要他們減少總熱量的12%，或每天大約300卡路里，他們可以

50、吃他們想要的食物。300/12%=2500，可知，一個(gè)中年人每天通常攝入約2500卡路里。故選c項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“the benefits came from the fact that they lost about 16 pounds over the two years of the study,” said william kraus, william kraus說，“這些好處來自這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：在兩年的研究中，他們減掉了約16磅(約合16公斤)?！笨芍?，根據(jù)william kraus的新研究，是減肥帶來了健康的益處。故選b項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六

51、段中but he questioned whether caloric cut would be possible for most people since we are living in an environment with so many energy-rich, nutrient-poor foods that are cheap, and heavily advertised.但是他質(zhì)疑是否對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說降低熱量是可能的，因?yàn)槲覀兩畹沫h(huán)境中有那么多高能量，低營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，而且價(jià)格便宜，廣告鋪天蓋地。可知，frank hu對(duì)這項(xiàng)新研究的建議是表示懷疑的態(tài)度。故選a項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】

52、主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中a new study suggests that in young and middle-aged adults, taking in 300 caloric less every day can also have a big influence on their body weight and health.一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，對(duì)于年輕人和中年人來說，每天少攝入300卡路里也會(huì)對(duì)他們的體重和健康產(chǎn)生很大影響。以及通讀全文，可知，本文主要是講述了一項(xiàng)新研究表明年輕人和成年人每天減少300卡路里有助于健康，因此文章最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)d“每天減少300卡路里來保持健康”符合題意

53、。故選d項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最隹選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。how to stay focused in classbeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which

54、 will be very important_16_ no matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class this will get you into troublelook at teacher and make eye contact your teacher is not just stand

55、ing up there talking_17_ show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye this person should have your full attention at all times during classtake notes by taking notes， youll be able to get into the lesson write down key points as your teacher speaks and listen to

56、 the key phrases such as this is important this is the main idea this will be the test etc_18_ get involved in class discussions this is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student when a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it_19_this shows the teacher that you are listening ca

57、refully during the classask a question_20_this really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!） theyll be relieved， and so will youa. avoid sitting with friendsb. this can help you listen more attentivelyc. if he or she ask for an opinion， share your ownd. talking with friends makes you lose interest in classe. he or she is trying to give you