機(jī)械類專業(yè)詞匯表(doc 57頁).doc

1、機(jī)械類專業(yè)詞匯表一畫一字螺絲批 slot type screwdriver一點(diǎn)透視 one-point perspective二畫二合一黏合劑 epoxy resin adhesive二合膠；混合膠 epoxy glue二維的；平面的 two-dimensional二進(jìn)制 binary二極管；整流子 diode二號(hào)螺絲攻 second tap二路開關(guān) two-way switch十進(jìn)制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人體工程學(xué) ergonomics; human engineering人體尺寸 human dimension人體測(cè)量學(xué) an

2、thropometry; anthropometrics刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座??；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四邊形 parallelogram of force力多邊形；多邊形力學(xué) polygon of force力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距離圖表 fo

3、rce-distance graph力圖 force diagram力線 line of force力點(diǎn) effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺絲 Philips head screw十字螺絲批 Philips type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三畫三爪夾頭 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形結(jié)構(gòu)系桿 triangulation tie三角銼 triangular file三維的；立體的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥羅芳 chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine三點(diǎn)透視 th

4、ree-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish*形頂尖 fork centre 口罩 mask士力；蟲漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夾板；寬條芯夾板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；邊刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型線料彎曲器 small wire bender小型彎折機(jī) mini bender小型電路斷路器；跳菲 miniature circ

5、uit breaker (MCB)小齒輪 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作圖；制作圖 working drawing工作臺(tái) bench; working table工具 tool工具貯存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具鋼 tool steel工場(chǎng) workshop工場(chǎng)安全 workshop safety工程字書寫技巧 lettering工程系統(tǒng) engineering system工程繪圖 engineering drawing工業(yè)酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手鉆；

6、手搖曲柄鉆 brace弓形手鉆嘴 brace bit弓鋸 bow saw; hacksaw弓鋸片 hacksaw blade弓鋸床 hacksawing machine四畫不平衡 imbalance不含鐵金屬；非鐵金屬 non-ferrous metal不貫穿孔；閉孔；盲孔 blind hole不貫穿鳩尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不對(duì)稱 asymmetry不銹鋼 stainless steel不穩(wěn)定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心線 centre line中心沖 centre punch中心鉆 centre drill中心鉆嘴 centr

7、e bit中央處理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；隨遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性軸 neutral axis中密度纖維板 medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗銼紋 second cut中碳鋼 medium carbon steel中線 neutral wire互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)介子；墊片 washer介指鐵 ring mandrel介電常數(shù)；電容率 permittivity介穩(wěn)態(tài)的；亞

8、穩(wěn)態(tài)的 metastable內(nèi)力 internal force內(nèi)卡尺 inside calipers內(nèi)能 internal energy內(nèi)涵性質(zhì) intensive properties內(nèi)圓彎鑿 scribing gouge內(nèi)鎖式配件 interlocking fitting內(nèi)燃機(jī) internal combustion engine內(nèi)螺紋制造法 tapping內(nèi)螺絲 internal thread內(nèi)彎邊 concave edge六角金屬枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角頭螺絲 hexagonal head screw公制的；十進(jìn)制的 metric公差 toleran

9、ce冗余構(gòu)件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切斷 parting off分貝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判學(xué) analytical and critical studies分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分規(guī) divider分割車刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分壓器 potential divider; voltage divider隔離開關(guān) is

10、olating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切線鋸法 tangential sawing切輥紋；滾紋 knurling切斷；分切；分割 parting off切斷工具 parting tool勾；勾腳 hook勾刀；膠片刀 plastic cutter化膠水 tensol反向偏壓 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier反相器 inverter反射 reflection反電動(dòng)勢(shì) back e.m.f.反饋；回輸 feedback天拿水；稀釋劑 thin

11、ner天梯牙；齒條 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸線 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force心形凸輪 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心軸 mandrel心銷 core pin手工具 hand tool手工鋸 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎鉗 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手掃漆 brushing lacquer手推車 barrow手提式豎線鋸 port

12、able jigsaw手提電動(dòng)工具 portable power tool手提電鉆 electric hand drill手進(jìn)給 hand feed手搖曲柄鉆；弓形手鉆 brace手搖鉆 hand drill手銼 hand file手鋸；板鋸 handsaw手錐 bradawl手轆軋機(jī) hand rolling machine支柱；支撐物 strut支架；支座 support支點(diǎn) fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向針 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波產(chǎn)生器 squarer方型牙板 rectan

13、gular die方格紙；網(wǎng)格紙 grid paper方通 square tube方塊圖 block diagram方銼 square file方頭鉆嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方邊鑿；直邊鑿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作間 woodwork area木工工作臺(tái) woodworkers bench木工車床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工鉛筆 carpenters pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺絲；木螺釘 wo

14、od screw木材 timber木材車削 wood turning木材車削工具 wood turning tools木屑?jí)汉习?；萬花板 chipboard木條接榫 corner strip joint木圓頭槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木線 wood strip木膠粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木銼 rasp木螺釘；木牙螺絲 wood screw木槌 mallet止推軸承 thrust bearing止推墊圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常數(shù) proportionality constan

15、t比例極限 proportional limit比較器 comparator比熱容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平儀；平水尺 spirit level水氣掣；漏電斷路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)水晶膠；聚酯樹脂 polyester resin水晶膠的鑄造成形 resin casting水磨砂紙 silicon carbide paper火* firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；變壓器 transformer火石輪 grinder火花電蝕法；放電極加工 electr

16、ical discharge machining火酒；工業(yè)酒精 methylated spirit火鉗 tongs火線；活線 live wire火磚 fire brick爪扣；爪形離合器；犬齒式離合器 dog clutch牙板；絲模 die牙板扳手；絲模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮膠；動(dòng)物膠 animal glue牛油紙 tracing paper牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律 Newtons laws of motion犬齒式離合器；爪扣；爪形離合器 dog clutch五畫丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS

17、)主軸；心軸 spindle主題 motif令(紙張的計(jì)數(shù)單位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸緣 flange凸緣聯(lián)軸節(jié) flange coupling凸輪 cam凸輪式配件 cam-action fitting凸輪傳動(dòng) cam drive凸頭螺絲 raised head screw加成作業(yè)；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶體管 power tr

18、ansistor包氏記號(hào)法 Bows notation包浩思；包豪斯設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining半接榫 halving joint半閉式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圓(木)銼 half-round rasp半圓車刀 turning gouge半圓銼 half-round file半圓頭鉚釘 snap rivet半導(dǎo)體 semiconductor卡路里；卡(熱量單位) calorie卡紙 card paper卡尺；測(cè)徑器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 fe

19、asibility可逆過程 reversible process可壓縮性 compressibility可變電阻 variable resistor四分儀 quadrant四爪夾頭 four-jaw independent chuck四圓心法(繪圖) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形線；輪廓線 outline外推法 extrapolation外圓彎鑿 firmer gouge外螺紋 external thread外螺紋制造法 threading外彎邊 convex edge外觀 appearance失真 distortio

20、n尼龍；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龍墨水針筆 technical felt-tip pen左右調(diào)校桿 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸 stock size市電頻率；電源頻率 mains frequency平(木)銼 flat rasp平水尺；水平儀 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行車削 parallel turning平行虎鉗 parallel vice平行釘法 parallel nailing平底彎刨 flat faced spokeshave平底鉆嘴 forstner bit平板結(jié)構(gòu) s

21、lab construction平流扼流圈；濾波扼流器 smoothing choke平流電容器；濾波電容器 smoothing capacitor平流電路；濾汳電路 smoothing circuit平面板；正臺(tái) surface plate平面圖；俯視圖 plan平面錘 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴鉗 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡條件 equilibrium condition平衡電橋 balanced brid

22、ge平頭弧刀 square nose gouge幼紋 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽機(jī) routing machine打線；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨機(jī) polisher本生燈 Bunsen burner本征半導(dǎo)體 intrinsic semiconductor正反器；觸發(fā)器；復(fù)振器 flip-flop正反饋；正回輸 positive feedback正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影圖 orthographic draw

23、ing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正視圖 elevation; front elevation正極；陽極 anode正齒輪 spur gear正臺(tái)；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通紙；瓦楞紙板 corrugated board生長層 cambium layer生產(chǎn)圖 production drawing生膠漿 rubber cement生鋼；鑄鋼 cast steel生鐵；鑄鐵 cast iron用途；功能 function白楊木 poplar白膠漿 PVA glue; white

24、 glue皮沙墊 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合劑 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目錄 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰?guī)r limestone石英晶體振蕩器 quartz crystal oscillator石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立體圖 pictorial drawing六畫交流電流 alternating current (a.c.)交流電壓 a.c. voltage交聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu) cross-linked structure仿飾金 gildi

25、ng metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉軟鋼 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)光敏電阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光測(cè)彈性學(xué) photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光電效應(yīng) photoelectric effect光澤 lustre全閉式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共價(jià)鍵 covalent bond共振；共鳴；諧振 resonance印刷電

26、路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素異形 allotropy同軸電纜 coaxial cable同溫 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁鉗 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具鋼 alloy tool steel合釘；定位銷 dowel回火 tempering回復(fù)力 restoring force回復(fù)力偶 resto

27、ring couple回彈 resilience回輸；反饋 feedback地線 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海綿狀塑料 foam plastics多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒體 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多諧振動(dòng)器；多諧振蕩器 multivibrator多邊形力學(xué)；力多邊形 polygon of force字母沖 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守則 safety rule安全系數(shù) safety factor安全措施 safety p

28、recaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全設(shè)備 safety equipment安全藥箱 safety box安培 ampere安培計(jì)；電流表 ammeter尖腳 spur年輪 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；擊固件 fastener扣釘 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收縮 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄軸 crank shaft曲線規(guī)；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效電流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折膠；百折膠；聚丙烯 polypropylene (

29、PP)竹 bamboo羊角錘 claw hammer老化 ageing肋條 rib肌理；質(zhì)感；質(zhì)地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自動(dòng)控制 automatic control106自動(dòng)進(jìn)給 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感應(yīng) self-induction色彩；顏色 colour色調(diào) tone色環(huán) colour wheel行星齒輪；周轉(zhuǎn)齒輪 epicyclic gear七畫肘節(jié)開關(guān) toggle-switch串激電動(dòng)機(jī)；串繞電動(dòng)機(jī) series-wound motor位能；勢(shì)能 potential

30、 energy位梯度；勢(shì)梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位錯(cuò) dislocation伸長度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作圖線 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE)低通濾波器 low-pass filter低電壓 low voltage低碳鋼 low carbon steel布置 layout免油軸承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 c

31、ool colour冷軋壓 cold rolling冷卻系統(tǒng) cooling system冷卻效應(yīng) cooling effect冷卻液流量 coolant rate冷凝膠；環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy resin108利口；披口；鐵屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹風(fēng)機(jī) air blower吹氣模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含鐵金屬 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑鑿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影圖；等角投影圖 isomet

32、ric drawing均速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng) uniform circular motion夾；夾鉗 clamp夾 cramp夾卡 mounting board夾具 fixture; jig夾具及固定裝置 jig and fixture夾板；膠合板 plywood夾持工具 clamping device; holding tool夾背鋸；榫鋸 tenon saw夾頭 chuck夾頭開啟匙；夾頭扳手 chuck key夾疊黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形狀 shape形變 deformation

33、快把板；硬質(zhì)纖維板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭強(qiáng)度 torsional strength抗屈強(qiáng)度 bending strength; yield strength抗性分量；無功分量 reactive component抗拉強(qiáng)度 tensile strength抗氧化劑 anti-oxidant抗剪強(qiáng)度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗撓性 stiffness抗壓強(qiáng)度 compressive strength抗斷強(qiáng)度 breaking strength技術(shù)員；技師 technician扶架 steady扭力

34、 torsion扭矩；轉(zhuǎn)矩 torque扭轉(zhuǎn) torsion扭轉(zhuǎn)角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影線 projection line攻絲 tap材料 material 材料單；材料表 material list杜拉鋁 duralumin杉木 spruce步進(jìn)電動(dòng)機(jī) stepper motor步?jīng)_輪廓法 nibbling每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù) revolution per minute (r.p.m.)系統(tǒng)組件 system component角托架 angl

35、e bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint角鐵 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish車刀架 tool holder 車床 lathe車床工具 lathe tools車床中心鉆咀 lathe centre bit車床操作法 lathe operation車削；車旋 lathe turning; turning車削工具 turning tools防火膠板 Formica防銹 rust prevention防聲耳筒；護(hù)耳器 ear-p

36、rotector防松螺帽 lock nut防護(hù)裝置；保護(hù)罩；保護(hù)網(wǎng) guard; safety guard八畫注射成形法；噴射鑄造法 injection moulding并激電動(dòng)機(jī)；并繞電動(dòng)機(jī) shunt-wound motor乳酪膠 casein glue乳膠漆 emulsion paint亞加力；壓克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亞穩(wěn)態(tài)的；介穩(wěn)態(tài)的 metastable來回?cái)[動(dòng) oscillating兩點(diǎn)透視 two-point perspective刻度；劃線 ruling刺沖 dot punch刮刀 scraper

37、刮擦 scraping制動(dòng)鼓 drum brake制動(dòng)碟 disc brake制動(dòng)器 brake受迫振動(dòng) forced vibration受迫振蕩 forced oscillation和諧 harmony周轉(zhuǎn)齒輪；行星齒輪 epicyclic gear固定夾；臺(tái)夾 bench holdfast固定負(fù)載 dead load定子 stator定位銷；合釘 dowel定位螺絲 set screw定距輪 stitch marker屈片機(jī) folding machine屈曲 bending屈服點(diǎn)；降服點(diǎn) yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接縫 folded

38、 lap seam屈喉機(jī) tube bender屈折 folding屈折線 folding line屈壓接縫 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦鋸法 plain sawing弧口鑿；圓鑿 gouge往復(fù)式運(yùn)動(dòng) reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力計(jì)；張力計(jì) tensiometer; tensometer拉釘 blind rivet; pop rivet拉釘接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉釘鉗 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pl

39、iers拉張 tension拉張應(yīng)力 tensile stress拉張應(yīng)變 tensile strain拉細(xì) drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉線 wire drawing披口；利口；鐵屑 burr拔鉗 nippers拋光 buffing拋光機(jī) buffing machine放大；擴(kuò)大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph 放大倍數(shù) amplification factor放大器 amplifier放電極加工；火花電蝕法 electrical discharge machining易用萬能尺 line setter易碎 fragile繪畫的明暗運(yùn)用；描影 shadi

40、ng枝；桿 rod杯形頂尖 cup centre杯頭螺絲 hexagonal socket head cap screw板鋸 panel saw松木 pine松節(jié)水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉電容量單位 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海綿狀塑料 foam plastics物理特性 physical property物理屬性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；閉孔；不貫穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角*榫 co

41、rner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠桿 bell crank lever直身鉆嘴 straight shank drill直車刀架 straight tool holder直流發(fā)電機(jī) d.c. generator直流電流 direct current (d.c.)直流電動(dòng)機(jī)；直流馬達(dá) d.c. motor直紋鋸 rip saw直線切削 linear interpolation直線運(yùn)動(dòng) rectilinear motion直邊鑿；方邊鑿 firmer chisel直鐵剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 id

42、le stroke空氣動(dòng)力學(xué) aerodynamics空間 space空載 no load花紋鑿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花樣；圖案 pattern虎克定律 Hookes Law虎鉗 vice虎鉗護(hù)罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展開圖 surface development表面張力 surface tension表面處理 surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化鋼 case-hardened steel表達(dá)方式 present

43、ation表達(dá)技巧；傳意技巧 communication technique表觀膨脹；視膨脹 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作間 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工車床 metalwork lathe金工虎鉗 engineers vice金工鋸床 power hacksaw金屬包頭；金屬箍 ferrule金屬配件 metal fittings金屬線 wire金屬壓展機(jī) hand rolling mill金屬擦光劑；磨光劑 metal polish金屬薄片 sheet metal金屬鍵 metallic bond長方

44、通 rectangular tube長刨 trying plane長螺旋鉆咀 long auger bit長鏜孔 long boring閘極 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附錄 appendices青銅 bronze非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier非本征半導(dǎo)體 extrinsic semiconductor非破壞性試驗(yàn) non-destructive testing非晶狀固體 amorphous solid非頑磁性鐵磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material非壓縮性流體 incompressible

45、fluid非穩(wěn)態(tài) unsteady state非鐵金屬；不含鐵金屬 non-ferrous metal九畫亮漆；力架 lacquer信號(hào) signal信號(hào)產(chǎn)生機(jī) signal generator信號(hào)處理 signal processing保養(yǎng)；維修 maintenance保險(xiǎn)絲 fuse保護(hù)罩；保護(hù)網(wǎng)；防護(hù)裝置 guard; safety guard促凝劑 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages書的封皮 binding封面 cover急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick return mechanism扁枝 bar扁頭 cross-pein扁頭法 up

46、setting扁頭鉚釘 flat head rivet扁頭螺絲 flat head screw扁鑿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色劑 stain架構(gòu) framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan流程圖 flow chart洗漆水 paint remover活塞 piston活塞銷 gudgeon pin活線；火線 live wire炮銅 gun metal玻璃砂紙 glass paper玻璃膠 silicon sealant玻璃纖維 glass fibre玻璃纖維席 glass f

47、ibre mats界面；分界面；接口 interface相差 phase difference相對(duì)密度 relative density砂布 emery cloth砂磨 sanding砂磨紙 abrasive paper砂磨機(jī) sander砂鑄；砂鑄模 sand casting研究探討 research研磨；磨削 grinding研磨角 grinding angle科技 technology科技研習(xí) technological studies科學(xué)知識(shí) scientific knowledge科學(xué)瓷；聚氰胺毋醛樹脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)紅銅墊圈 cop

48、per washer美學(xué) aesthetics耐火膠板 fire-resisted laminate耐火磚 refractory block耐沖擊聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene背 back胡桃木 walnut范德華引力 Van der Waals force英制惠氏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)螺紋 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)計(jì)；規(guī) gauge定時(shí)器 timer計(jì)劃 planning計(jì)算器；計(jì)算機(jī) c

49、omputer計(jì)算器輔助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)計(jì)算器輔助控制 computer-aided control計(jì)算器輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer-aided design (CAD)計(jì)算器輔助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)計(jì)算器數(shù)控 computer numerical control (CNC)負(fù)反饋；負(fù)回輸 negative feedback負(fù)極；陰極 cathode負(fù)載 load軌路式砂紙磨機(jī) orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force重心 centre of gra

50、vity重量 weight重銼法 heavy filing限制開關(guān)；極限掣 limit switch限流器 current restrictor降服點(diǎn)；屈服點(diǎn) yield point降壓器 step down transformer面 plane面心；形心 centroid面材 plane materiel面板 face plate面板車削法 face plate turning 面結(jié)型晶體管 junction transistor面罩 face mask音量 volume頁邊 margin風(fēng)車鋸；圓盤鋸 circular saw風(fēng)格 style風(fēng)煤爐 forging hearth飛輪 fly

51、wheel飛機(jī)木；菠薩輕木 balsa首版；原型；雛形 prototype恒溫器；溫度調(diào)節(jié)器 thermostat十畫俯視圖；平面圖 plan倒角；去角 chamfer倒模成形；模塑；鑄模成形 moulding修邊 trimming修邊機(jī) trimmer剖切面 cutting plane剖切面線 cutting plane line剖面；縱切面 section剖視圖 sectional view剖線 hatching line剛性；剛度 rigidity剛性模量；剛性模數(shù) modulus of rigidity剛強(qiáng)度；硬挺度 stiffness剛體 rigid body原子粒；晶體管 tran

52、sistor原色 primary colour原型；雛形；首版 prototype原料 raw material哥羅芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform埋頭直孔 counterbore埋頭鉚釘 countersink head rivet埋頭錐孔 countersink埋頭螺栓 countersink head bolt埋頭螺絲 countersink head screw埋頭鉆 countersink drill埋頭鉆嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管 sleeve套錘 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleabilit

53、y展性的 malleable展開圖 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value峰值 peak value差動(dòng)放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier徒手草圖 freehand sketch徑線鋸法 radial sawing徑鋸法 quarter sawing振動(dòng) vibration振幅 amplitude振蕩 oscillating振蕩運(yùn)動(dòng) oscillatory motion振蕩器 oscillator效率 efficiency時(shí)效硬化 age hardening時(shí)間常數(shù) time constant框架 frame氣動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)；氣壓的系統(tǒng) pneumatic system氣動(dòng)控制 pneumatic control氣閥 gas valve氣焊 gas welding空氣壓縮 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失點(diǎn) vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海綿狀塑料；泡沫