中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)題分類匯編含解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)題分類匯編含解析一、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)1 面表達(dá)假定你是李 ，最近你 班就低碳生活方式 行了 ，你的英國(guó)朋友peppa 向你來(lái)信 情況。 你用英 寫封回信， 介 以下 果：1 水 2垃圾分 3少用 巾，重拾手帕4步行、 自行 或公交出行、參考 ： low carbon 低碳； tissue 巾 數(shù)： 100 左右。開(kāi) 和 尾已 你寫好，不 入 數(shù)。dear peppa,thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. here is something

2、 about it _best wishes,yours,li hua【答案】 dear peppa,thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. here issomething about it we can do a lot in our daily life t o achieve the goal of low carbon life. first, welights if possible and spend less time watching tv or s

3、urfing the internet. saving water alsomatters much. besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some,which will surely benefit us a great deal. in addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead oftissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. more importan

4、tly, when we goout, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to acleaner world.best wishes,yours,li hua d better turn off【解析】【分析】 是一篇 材料作文，向我的英國(guó)朋友peppa 寫信，介 我 班就低碳生活方式 行的 情況?！?解】 合所 材料，可知本文主要考 一般 在 ，人稱 第一，三人稱，注意主 一致 ，句子 構(gòu)主要 系表 構(gòu)，注意一些常 句式的 用，比如：we can do， we

5、dbetter，we suggest，which contributes to等句式的 用。寫作中注意運(yùn)用代 ，注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫作中注意敘述 序，符合 關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。開(kāi)頭我要介紹我們班就低碳生活方式進(jìn)行了討論，接下來(lái)介紹我們?yōu)榈吞忌羁梢宰龅氖隆４颂巃sk about, turn off, sort out, in addition, instead of,contribute to等這些詞組的運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。2亞洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)近期在北京召開(kāi)，你的印度朋友danny 收看了大會(huì)相關(guān)報(bào)道，對(duì)華夏文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，來(lái)信向你了解中國(guó)文化。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

6、以下內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信給 danny。要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容歷史文化歷史悠久，文化各異；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，多彩習(xí)俗（舉一例）文明行為相互尊重，以禮相待；互學(xué)共鑒，共同成長(zhǎng)（或自擬）身邊文明校園文明（自擬一點(diǎn)）注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 90 詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2. 回復(fù)必須包括所以要點(diǎn)，可是當(dāng)發(fā)揮，是短文連貫，通順。3. 文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯 : civilized 文明的dear danny,i m gladto receive your letter. since you are interested in civilization （文明） of china,

7、 i would like to share something with you.i hope you can come to china someday to experience the ancient culture of china. look forwardto hear from you soon.all the best,li hua【答案】 dear danny,i m glad to receive your letter. since you are interested in civilization（文明） of china, i would like to shar

8、e something with you.chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. china is a country of 56 nationalities. different nations have difficult cultures. in my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the spring festival, mid-autumn festival and the drago

9、n boat festival . they arealso called “ three major chinese holidays ” ine thechinacustoms.here ofar eating zongzi and racing dragon-boat on the dragon boat festival.china is a nation of etiquette （禮儀） . chinese people can respect, trust and help each other.we all learn and grow together. everyone i

10、n my school should protect the whole publicenvironment. climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.i hope you can come to china someday to experience the ancient culture of china. look forwardto hearing from you soon.all the best.li hua【解析】【分析】本文要求給你

11、的印度朋友danny 寫一篇關(guān)于華夏文明的回信?！驹斀狻课恼滦枰榻B下中國(guó)的文化。表格中列舉了三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，寫作時(shí)注意不要漏寫。平時(shí)注意多多積累句型、短語(yǔ)。細(xì)心檢查避免疏漏。以圖表展示的作文要以“讀 ”為主，首先要認(rèn)真讀懂圖表中的要求，對(duì)所給信息加以分析、推斷、篩選、概括，去粗取精；在寫作時(shí)目的要明確，要注意內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和嚴(yán)肅性?！军c(diǎn)睛】寫作中注意語(yǔ)義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系，上下文之間可以適當(dāng)使用連接詞。如but, so, then等?？梢赃m當(dāng)使用高分句子。本篇文章寫的好的句子有：chinese civilization is one of theoldest and longest civiliza

12、tions in the world中華文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。china is a nation of etiquette （禮儀），中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦。3life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too.請(qǐng)你以 “ learn to smile為”題，根據(jù)下表所列的要點(diǎn)寫一篇100 詞左右的文章（文章開(kāi)頭已給出）。1、面對(duì)困難與煩惱學(xué)會(huì)微笑（考試失利、被別人誤解等）。2、使你自信，擊敗你的人有時(shí)就是你自己。學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑3、有益于身心健康。1、便于與他人之間的交流。學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑2、給

13、別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè),自己也快樂(lè)。微笑是一種語(yǔ)言人人都能懂，傳遞友誼，拉近距離。1、參考詞匯：對(duì)某人微笑smile at sb. 誤解 misunderstand2、短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順。learn to smilei remember a song by westlife, the first sentence of it is“ just a smile and the rain is gone.you like smiling? i think you should learn to smile ._【答案】 learn to smilei reme

14、mber a song by westlife, the first sentence of it is“ just a smile and the rain is gone.do you like smiling? i think you should learn to smile .first, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. if you fail anexam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don t be sad.

15、 just smile at yourself . smiling atyourself brings back your confidence . sometimes the one who beats you is not others, butyourself. and smile can also keep you healthy.second, learn to smile at others. it will make you communicate better with people. smiling at others makes yourself happy as well

16、.in a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. it passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.【解析】這是一篇表格式的作文，要點(diǎn)是一表格的形式出現(xiàn)，首先要研究表格，找出需要表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)，然后加以整合，也可以適當(dāng)增加使意思更連貫，但要點(diǎn)一定要全，不能漏掉。寫作時(shí)要注意遣詞造句，不能受漢語(yǔ)的影響，要用

17、地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，單詞拼寫，語(yǔ)法等問(wèn)題，用好簡(jiǎn)單句，適當(dāng)用復(fù)雜句?？梢杂靡恍└呒?jí)詞匯。還要注意句子的關(guān)聯(lián)。4書(shū)面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每年春節(jié)，每個(gè)孩子都能收到來(lái)自長(zhǎng)輩的壓歲錢（lucky money ）。隨著生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越來(lái)越多的壓歲錢，有些甚至通過(guò)微信（wechat）或支付寶（alipay）收壓歲錢。同學(xué)們?cè)撊绾喂芾碜约旱腻X，讓自己的錢用得更有意義？請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際寫一篇文章，詞數(shù)80 詞以上，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名。內(nèi)容包括如下：1. 你的壓歲錢的來(lái)源和用途；2. 對(duì)合理使用壓歲錢的建議（至少3 點(diǎn)）；3. 呼吁大家

18、節(jié)約用錢，把自己的壓歲錢用在最需要、最有意義的地方?！敬鸢浮?every spring festival i receive a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives. now i even get it through wechat or alipay. i usually buy some of my favorite books, school things and some fancy clothes. sometimes i also buy some gifts for my parents.in order to mak

19、e good use of the lucky money, i think we can do the following things. first, we should save part of the money for our study instead of wasting it on video games. second, it is a good idea to buy something useful for our parents or teachers so that we can show our love to them. what is more, why not

20、 donate our lucky money to the poor kids in need? helping others makes us happy.all in all, let us manage our lucky money properly. we should use our money in a meaningful way.【解析】【詳解】每年春節(jié)，每個(gè)孩子都能收到來(lái)自長(zhǎng)輩的壓歲錢（luckymoney ）。隨著生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越來(lái)越多的壓歲錢，有些甚至通過(guò)微信（wechat）或支付寶（alipay）收壓歲錢。同學(xué)們?cè)撊绾喂芾碜约旱腻X，讓自己的錢用得更有

21、意義？這是一篇給材料作文，本題所給材料比較詳細(xì)，寫作中注意將所給內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)，不能逐字翻譯。通過(guò)閱讀材料可知這篇短文主要使用的人稱就是第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)筆前可以按照材料內(nèi)容列出簡(jiǎn)單提綱，寫作中注意語(yǔ)義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系。上下文之間可以適當(dāng)使用連接詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章使用了很好的短語(yǔ)和句子： in order to make good use of the lucky money, i think we can do the following things. first, we should save part of the money for our study

22、 instead of wasting it on video games. 這些給文章增色不少。5 書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。一直以來(lái)，同學(xué)們對(duì)作業(yè)持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。在你班的主題班會(huì)上，同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了“is dailyhomework necessary ？ ”的討論，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示和要求，并結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。yesnotake up too much time ；help us understand what we have learned ；make us less interested in studying ； .practice makes prefect

23、； .your opinion ：要求：180 以上。2文中不得出 真 的人名、校名?！敬鸢浮?dear students ，im glad to give a report about my ideas on daily homework. i think its necessary for us to do daily homework.doing daily homework can help us understand what we have learned in class. for me, i always have some difficulties in mastering

24、all of what i have learned in class. through daily homework, i review the knowledge and think over the difficulties. little by little, i have a better understanding.so i always believe“ practice makesperfect”in my opinion, daily homework is necessary for us students. but it shouldnt be too much. it

25、canimprove our skills. daily homework should be different and colorful. it might be some extensivereading, a paper or even just a game. we should be left enough free time so that we can dothings we really like to do.thats all. thanks.【解析】寫作分析： 之后能明白寫作任 是要寫出一篇小 文， 每日的作 到底是不是必要的。首先需要 述正反兩方面的 點(diǎn)，其次 合自己的

26、 ， 表自己的 點(diǎn)。寫作 程中要注意 準(zhǔn)確，注意正確使用 ，借助 例、 來(lái)佐 自己的 點(diǎn)。寫作亮點(diǎn)：首先用一個(gè)自然段來(lái) 明寫作的主 ，表達(dá)出自己的 點(diǎn)（ 作 是很必要的），可以借助it is necessary for sb to do 的句型。其次，開(kāi)始具體 述 點(diǎn)， 述的 候要適當(dāng)使用 例，相關(guān)用到的短 有have some difficulties in doing在做 的 候有困 ， review the knowledge 復(fù) 知 ， think over the difficulties來(lái)回思考 點(diǎn)，little by little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地。恰當(dāng)?shù)?也 文章增色不少，例如用到了“

27、practice makes perfect熟能”生巧 個(gè) 。最后可以用 理的方式來(lái)介 做作 的必要性，例如用到了improve our skills提高我 的技能，在 里也有一點(diǎn)亮點(diǎn)，就是 作 也要有 化性，要豐富多彩，體 了作者的深度思考， 體來(lái) 出色地完成了既定的寫作任 。62019 年 2 月 20 日，中央宣 部授予北京榜 秀群體體 “ 國(guó)、敬 、 信、友善”的價(jià) 準(zhǔn) ?！?代楷模 ”稱號(hào)。 代楷模充分某網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“向 代楷模學(xué) ” 主 的英 征文活 。假如你是李 ， 用英 寫一篇短文投稿， 生活中你 怎么做，以及 做的意 。提示 ： pick up, rubbish, stud

28、y, honest, important提示問(wèn)題： what should you do in your daily life?as a middle student, i can do a lot to learn from our role models.【答案】例文 why do you do so?as a middle student, i can do a lot to learn from our role models. first, we can protect the environment. for example, we can pick up the rubbish,

29、 recycle things in our daily life, and so on. second, we shall respect people around us. respect others to start from small things. third, behave well. we should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. by doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【

30、詳解】題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，但寫作時(shí)要按照應(yīng)用文格式寫，寫作時(shí)承接短文開(kāi)頭，具體寫出怎樣做以及這樣做的意義。例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用的是一段式，人稱用的是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)主要用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述具體怎么做時(shí)，描寫細(xì)致，條理清晰。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)： protect the environment ； pick up the rubbish ； behave well ； be kind to sb ；more andmore beautiful 。句型： by doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful； we can

31、 pick up the rubbish,recycle things in our daily life, and so on 。7書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的cathy,上周五你們收到了外教angel 為同學(xué)們網(wǎng)購(gòu)的英文書(shū)籍。俱樂(lè)部的同學(xué)們很喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)圖書(shū)這種便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流讀書(shū)后的感受。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息 , 給 angel 寫一封電子郵件，告訴她俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)情況，并說(shuō)說(shuō)網(wǎng)購(gòu)圖書(shū)的好處。寫作要點(diǎn)：1 表達(dá)收到圖書(shū)后的喜悅與感激之情。2 介紹活動(dòng)的情況：（ l ）上周五，俱樂(lè)部成員們一起讀英文書(shū)。（ 2）本周五的下午 3 點(diǎn)，大家將共同交流讀書(shū)的體會(huì)。（ 3）同學(xué)們將在下個(gè)月網(wǎng)購(gòu)

32、其他的英文書(shū)。3 說(shuō)一說(shuō)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)書(shū)有什么好處。寫作要求：1 不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3 字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4 至少 80 詞。dear angel,how are you doing?best wishes!yours,cathy【答案】 dear angel,how are you doing? i m writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. weare grateful to you and all of us are ve

33、ry happy 。last friday， we had a reading party, which was held on friday in our reading room. then we aregoing to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on friday afternoon. all of us arefond of buying books on the internet. we are going to buy some books on the internet nextmonth.

34、 as far as i am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the internet are cheaper thanthose in the bookstore. on the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we neednone bookstore to another .best wishes! t goyours,cathy【解析】【詳解】本文屬于材料作文，向外教介紹俱樂(lè)部中讀書(shū)交流會(huì)的活動(dòng)，并且告訴外教同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)圖書(shū)并闡述網(wǎng)購(gòu)圖書(shū)的好處。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確

35、運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句，如bought sth for sb, be grateful to,be going to do, share sth with sb, be fond of, as far as i am concerned, on the one hand.on the other hand, from to 以及 we had a reading party,which was held on friday in our re

36、ading room中 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】寫作時(shí)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面做起：認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書(shū)面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時(shí)要注意試題的要求，抓住要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書(shū)面表達(dá)給出的話題是開(kāi)放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀觥⒚鞔_的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動(dòng)筆寫作了，在寫作的過(guò)程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡(jiǎn)潔性。使用的詞語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子

37、銜接自然。修改潤(rùn)色。修改潤(rùn)色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯(cuò)誤外，還要檢查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無(wú)重復(fù)、啰嗦的語(yǔ)言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。8現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)（ smartphone ）越來(lái)越普及，很多中學(xué)生都有智能手機(jī)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇不少于 80 詞的英語(yǔ)短文，談一談你對(duì)智能手機(jī)的看法，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示： 1、在生活中你用智能手機(jī)做什么？2、智能手機(jī)對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？3、你對(duì)中學(xué)生使用智能手機(jī)有什么看法？_【答案】例文： the smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowada

38、ys .i also have a smartphone .i usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn english .it is very useful and convenient. in fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. however ,every coin has two sides.sometimes i spend too much time playing games on the sm

39、artphone and get bad results in exams.so i think we students should use our smartph ones properly and don t use them too much .weshould pay more attention to our studies.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文，要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談一談你對(duì)智能手機(jī)的看法。文章時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要用第一、第三人稱。首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，

40、動(dòng)筆寫作。在寫作時(shí)，注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性，要層次清楚，要點(diǎn)分明，中心突出。同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤。9書(shū)面表達(dá)中考后暑假即將開(kāi)始，你和一些同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備結(jié)伴出國(guó)旅行。旅行社提供了兩個(gè)國(guó)家供你選擇游玩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)旅行社提供的信息，將你的選擇用英文向同學(xué)們介紹。britainaustraliatimejuly 1 - july 14timevisit the buckingham palac

41、e（白金 ）activitiesvisit the british museum（大英博物 ）activitieswatch football matchesattentionchangeable weatherattentioncost20,000 yuancost要求：1. 所寫內(nèi)容必 包括某一國(guó)家的所有信息及 的理由；2. 合游玩國(guó)家的情況，自 希望可以安排的活 ，并提出august 15 -august 24visit the sydney opera house travel around the gold coast（黃金海岸）have fun with kangaroos and

42、 koalaswinter16,000 yuan1-2 點(diǎn)出游的注意事 ；3. 文章不少于 90 ，開(kāi) 和 尾已 出，不 入 數(shù)；4. 通 、意思 、條理清楚、 寫 范；5. 不得出 真 的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。the summer holiday is coming. i think it s a good idea to travel abroad.i hope i will have a good time there!【答案】 the summer holiday is coming. i t hink it s a good idea to travel abroad. i have

43、 read information about two countries britain and australia. i like britain. so i think we can go to britain.the time is july 1 to july 14. its activities include visiting the buckingham palace,visiting the british museum, and watching football matches.the first, i want us to visit the buckingham palace and the british museum, i think it is very helpful for us to understand the history and culture of britain. next i hope to watch football matches. i like football very much. it will be exciting. however, the weather in britain is changeab