九年級英語第三單元知識點梳理

1、九年級英語第三單元知識點梳理（人教版）一.重點單詞1. beside prep. 在旁邊，在附近； 2. pardon interj. 請再說一遍，對不起3. rush v&n. 倉促，急促；4. suggest v. 建議，提議；5. staff n.管理人員，職工；6. central adj. 中心的，中央的； 7. mail v. 郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件；8. east adj. 東方的；9. fascinating adj. 迷人的， 極有吸引力的10. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的11. polite adj. 有禮貌的；12. direct adj. 直接的13 re

2、quest n&v. 要求，請求 14. correct adj. 正確的。15. course n. 課程，學(xué)科；二.重點詞組1. 詢問信息 ask for information2. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) turn left/right3. 買一雙鞋 get a pair of shoes4. 去三樓 go to the third floor5. 路過書店 go past the bookstore6. 在銀行與超市之間between the bank and the supermarket7. 路過 pass by8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand9. 聽起來完美 sound perfe

3、ct 10. 在去某地的路上on the way to sw11. 請再說一次 pardon me12. 沿著這條街向東走go east along this street13. 一個吃飯的好地方a good place to eat14. 在的拐角處on the corner of15. 禮貌地請求幫助ask for help politely 16. 改變說話的方式change the way they talk17. 在不同的情景 in different situations18. 電子郵件地址 e-mail address19. 導(dǎo)入一個問題 lead in to a request

4、20. 地下停車場 underground parking lot21 匆忙地 be in a rush22. 第一次遇見某人meet sb for the first time23. 更好地規(guī)劃我的時間plan my time better其它補充詞組1.a pair of 一對，一雙，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之間3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么，請再說一遍5.pass by 路過 經(jīng)過 6.look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打擾了 請原諒 8.get some magazines

5、得到一些雜志9.get some information about 獲取有關(guān)的一些信息10.turn leftright 向左向右 轉(zhuǎn)11.go past 經(jīng)過 路過 12.a little earlier 早一點兒13.a good place to eat 一個吃飯的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情況下15.on time 準(zhǔn)時 按時 16.get to 到達(dá)17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on ones / the right在右邊19.come on 快點 請過來 20.the shopping center 購物中心21.the c

6、orner of. 的角落/拐角處 22.lead into 導(dǎo)入 引入turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) on one s left/right 在某人的左/右邊go along Main Street 沿著主大街走 have dinner 吃飯 go to the third floor 去三樓a room for resting 休息室 be special about. . 有獨特之處pardon me 請再說一次 come on 過來;加油one one s way to. 在去.的路上 something to eat一些吃的東西hold one s hand 抓住某人的手

7、 mail(send) a letter 寄信pass by 路過 a rock band 搖滾樂隊 in the shopping center 在購物中心in some situations 在某些場合 park one s car 停車an underground parking lot地下停車庫 such as 例如 thank sb. for doing sth. 為感謝某人 look forward to期盼meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某人 in a rush to do sth. 倉促地做某事be convenient to do sth.

8、做某事很方便二、重點知識點1.名詞可以用來修飾另一個名詞，表示材料、類別、用途等。名詞作定語時常使用單數(shù)形式。a shoe factory 鞋廠 a fruit shop水果店注意：sport作定語時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a sports car sports shoesman和woman作定語時有數(shù)的變化，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式與其所修飾的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。a man/woman teacher two men/women teachers2. past, over, across與through辨析3. rush 用法作不及物動詞時，意為“沖；奔；猛攻”。rush作及物動詞時，意為“催促”rush還可作名

9、詞，意為“沖進(jìn)；匆促；急流”。如：in a rush=in a hurry 匆忙地；急速地4. suggest用法(1)suggest+名詞。如：He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.(2)suggest+動名詞。如：My father suggested calling for a doctor at once.(3)suggest + that從句。此時謂語動詞一般要用虛擬語氣的形式，即should+動詞原形,should可省略。5. start 用法start doing sth.=start to do

10、sth. 意為“開始做某事”；作“開始”講時，start與begin二者可互換，但表示“創(chuàng)辦”“開設(shè)”“(機器)開動”“出發(fā)”“動身”時，只能用start,不能用begin。6.take用法take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝 ） take notes做筆記 take ones temperature ( 測量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy購買） take somebody / something to （ 帶領(lǐng)，

11、拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脫下）7. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.輪到你了at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing三、重點句式1. -請問，你能告訴我怎樣才能到書店嗎？-當(dāng)然，只需沿主街走只到你路過中心街。書店就在你右邊，銀行旁邊。-Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get

12、to the bookstore?-Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.2. -你知道書店今天什么時候關(guān)門嗎？-它在下午7點關(guān)門。-Do you know when the bookstore close today? -It closes at 7:00 pm today.3. -請問，你知道我在哪才能買到一些郵票嗎？ -當(dāng)然，上二樓，在銀行和超市之間有個書店。-Excuse me, do you know w

13、here I can get some postcards?-Sure. Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.4. 請再說一次，你知道這附近是否有餐館嗎？ Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?5. -你能告訴我這么哪有好吃的地方嗎？ -當(dāng)然可以，你喜歡什么樣的食物？-Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? -Of course. Wh

14、at kind of food do you like?4單元語法由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句我在第二單元已經(jīng)講過這個語法了。5. pardon/excuse me/sorry的區(qū)別1excuse me：雖然可以譯為“對不起”，但它實際上是一種禮貌的語言形式，主要表達(dá)講話者對受話者的敬重。下列場合較為常見：(1)向陌生人問路，要引起對方的注意時，請求別人幫忙時。如：Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?(2)需要打斷別人的談話，或要對別人剛講的內(nèi)容提出反對意見時，為了不顯得粗魯無禮，常用excuse me。如：Excuse me,

15、 may I get in a word?(3)因故中途離席是中斷和別人的談話時。如：Excuse me, but I must go home now2sorry：常用于表示“對不起”和“遺憾”兩種意思，往往帶有較濃的“賠不是”的色彩。多見于下列場合：(1)由于不小心撞著別人或踩了別人的腳。如：Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot?(2)因講話不當(dāng)或行為失誤而道歉。如：Im sorry, I dont mean to say it(3)因不能幫助別人做某事而道歉。如：Sorry, I dont know it exactly(4)聽到某種不幸消息而表示遺憾。如

16、：Tom is about to dieI am sorry to hear that(5)當(dāng)你不愿說不明確的事或不禮貌的事時。如：Im probably not making myself clear, sorry(6)準(zhǔn)備拒絕別人的要求，反對別人做某事時。如：Sorry, I dont agree with youExcuse me通常在說或做可能令人不悅的事情之前使用；而Sorry在說或做這種事情之后使用，表示歉意。3 I beg your pardon可用于（正式場合）：做錯事道歉；談話中提出異議以前；沒聽清對方的話，希望他重復(fù)一遍時（可說 Beg pardon或 Pardon，可用問

17、號，說時用升調(diào)）；（以不友好的語氣說）不相信對方的話是真實的；例如：I beg your pardon but that is my coat對不起，可那是我的上衣呀。-The third answer is B第三個答案是 B。-I beg your pardon（Beg pardon Pardon）對不起，請再說一遍好嗎？Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont.A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter【解】考查日常交際用語。Excuse me意為“打擾了”

18、；Thats all right意為“不用謝”；Sorry意為“對不起”；It doesnt matter意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)句意為“對不起，我不會了。6.問路的表示法英語中表達(dá)問路或處所的句式有不少，下面介紹幾種常用的問路的方法。申申老師帶你練練試譯：打擾了。請問去書店怎么走？Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the b

19、ookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?Excuse me. Wheres the bookshop, please?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?_, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?Take No .15 bus and

20、 transfer to No B1 BRT. A. Excuse me B .Yes C. Sure D. Hello【解】考查交際用語。由答語中“Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT .(乘15路汽車)可知，問句是說話人在向別人打聽乘車路線。在向別人求助時，常用Excuse me(對不起，打擾了；勞駕)。故答案A。7. suggest的具體用法一、 有建議的意思.1) 接名詞作賓語 She suggested an early start. 她建議早一點出發(fā).2) 接動名詞作賓語 I suggested putting off the spor

21、ts meet. 我建議將運動會延期.3) 接that 賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會不要在星期六舉行.4) 接動詞不定式復(fù)合賓語 I suggested him giving up the foolish idea. 我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭.二、 有提出的意思.He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個不同的計劃.三、 有暗示、表明的意思.

22、其主語是事物,而不是人.1)接名詞或動名詞作賓語. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好.The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳.2)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣.如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來.四、 在主語從句It is suggested that. 及名詞suggestion 后面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應(yīng)用should+動詞原形,sh

23、ould可以省略.如:It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人們建議我們在晚會上表演節(jié)目.The old suggests _back the food to these villagers. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given【解】suggest接動名詞作賓語 表示建議做某事，故選B。8.賓語從句用法小結(jié)這里是我第二次講解這個語法哦。賓語從句用法小結(jié)(一)、賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：We knew（that）

24、we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？(二)、賓語從句的語序 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said（that）h

25、e was an honest boy. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 。如：Does he work hard？I wonder I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left.(三)、賓語從句的時態(tài) 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如： I have heard（that）he will come back next week. 如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：He said（th

26、at）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.（四）、兩副面孔if和when既能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句如：If it rains tomorrow，I wont come.（時間狀語從句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語從句）（五）、從句的簡化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，

27、從句常簡化為“賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my math. She agreed to help me with my math.3. 在連

28、接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the station1. Have you ever seen the movie 2012? Yes, but I dont believe_ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. that B. what C. how D. if【解】此題考查引導(dǎo)詞。從句為陳述句，常選

29、擇連接詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。故選A。2The policewoman asked the little boy _.A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he lives【解】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般過去時，從句需用過去范疇的時態(tài)，故選B。9. until的句型1.肯定句(延續(xù)性動詞）+until+句子.I will wait until he returns.我一直等他回來.肯定句（延續(xù)性動詞）+until+名詞或名詞短語.I waited

30、for him until 12 oclock.我一直等他到12點。2.否定句（瞬間動詞）+until+句子. My mother had no idea of it until I told her.我媽媽只到我告訴她才知道這事。否定句（瞬間動詞）+until+名詞或名詞短語.I wont leave until 12 oclock.到12點我才會離開。3.not.until 強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not until +從句/表時間詞語+that +肯定句.It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it.只

31、到我告訴她，我媽媽才知道這事。4.not.until倒裝句(否定句才能倒裝，因為具有否定意義的詞或短語在句首，句子部分倒裝）結(jié)構(gòu)：Not until+從句/表時間詞語+主句（倒裝）Not until 12 oclock will I leave.不到12點，我不會離開。-Look! Here comes our school bus. -No hurry. Dont get on it _it has stopped.A. until B. after C. since D. when解句中有dont，可想notuntil為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到才”。答案A10.和我一起小練句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Co

32、uld you tell me how I can get toTibet?(改同義句) Could you tell me the way toTibet?2. Is Chen Shubian is still in the prison? (改賓語從句) Could you please tell me if/whether Chen Shuibian is still in the prison?3. Where can I buy any stamps? Do you know?(合并句子)Do you know where I can buy any stamps?4. He lik

33、es going Watertown. I like going Watertown, too. (改為同義句) Both he and I like going Watertown.5. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Could you tell me where to get something to eat?11. 選用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補全對話next, alone, place, anything, waiting, afraid, looking, when, where, get, give, earl

34、ier.A: Is there 1 I can do for you?B: Yes. Im 2 for the airport bus stop.A: This is the bus stop!B: Could you tell me 3 the bus leaves?A: Im 4 youve just missed it.B: How about the 5 one?A: In an hour.B: Isnt there an 6 one?A: I afraid not.B: Is there a 7 I can 8 some rest and wait?A: Yes, there is

35、a 9 room just over there.B: Its kind of you to 10 give me a hand.答案1. anything 2. looking 3.when 4. afraid 5.next6. earlier 7.place 8.get 9.waiting 10. giving12. 1.polite adj.有禮貌的；有教養(yǎng)的，文雅的；可用作表語和定語，反義詞：rude, impolite; 副詞：politely; 常用搭配有：be polite to sb; its polite to do sth【例句】We should be polite to

36、 the old man.我們應(yīng)對老人有禮貌。I think it is _ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.A. good of B. kind for C. polite of D. polite for【解】介詞of用于代詞前表示某人的品質(zhì)，for表示對某人的利益關(guān)系。由句意可知，把座位讓給老人，說明你的人品好。故選C。13. depend v.動詞；依靠；依賴；信賴；決定于表示“視?而定；取決于?”，也是不及物詞后接賓語時常與on或upon連用。值得注意的是，depend on/ upon作此意解時不可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。（1）

37、后接名詞或代詞作賓語。【例句】The price depends on the quality. 價錢取決于質(zhì)量。（2）后接how或wh-引起的從句，在口語中可省略on或upon?！纠縔our success depends (on) whether you work hard or not. 你的成敗取決于你是否努力工作It all _ whether she like the boss or not.A. look on B. go on C. take on D. depend on。【解】look on意為“看作”； take on意為“造訪”；go on意為“繼續(xù)”，都不符合題意。

38、depend on表示“視?而定；取決于?”，由題意可知，一切都取決于她喜歡還是不喜歡這個老板；故選D。14.句式：Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. 打擾了，我不知道您是否能幫幫我 。動詞wonder在不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中表達(dá)的意思不同：(1)后接“who, what, why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句”，“疑問詞+不定式”時，表示“想知道”?！纠縏he teacher wondered why she was late.老師想知道她為什么遲到。He wondered what happened.他想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。Im just wondering

39、 how to do it.我正想知道怎么做那件事。(2）后接“that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句”，“不定式短語”時，表示“感到驚奇，對感到驚訝”?！纠縄 wonder that he was off office.我對他下崗感到驚訝。I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. 我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她如此高興。(3)后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。【例句】I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能幫我一下。She wondered whether you were free

40、 that morning.她不知道那天上午你是否有空。【例句】We all wonder what the life was like here in the past.我們都想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣子的。Mr. Qiao wondered _the boy can take away such a heavy bag from the house.A. if B. what C. how D. that【解】由句意可知，老人想知道男孩是如何把如此重的袋子帶出房子的。故選C。15.【橫向輻射】interesting & eresting作形容詞，有主動意味，意為

41、“令人有趣的”，作表語時，主語通常是物。作定語時，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。【例】The story is very interesting. 這故事很有趣。This is an interesting book. 這是本有趣的書。2.interest作不可數(shù)名詞時意為“興趣、趣味”。作動詞時意為“使（人）發(fā)生興趣”，其主語多為事物。【例】Theyre all places of great interest in China. 它們都是中國的名勝。Your story interests me. 你的經(jīng)歷引起了我的興趣。I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will

42、be _ in it.A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interested D. something interested; interesting【解】形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應(yīng)該放在其后面，可先排除A。另外，修飾某物時要用interesting，可排除D。第二空的you是人，故要用be interested in結(jié)構(gòu)。答案選擇C。16. be used to do sth & be used to doing sth.1.be

43、 used to do sth 表示“被用于做某事”，是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)主語是動詞use的承受者?！纠縒ood can be used to make desks. 木材可用來制作書桌。Stamps can be used to send letters. 郵票可用來寄信。2.be used to doing sth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后須接名詞或動詞-ing形式?！纠縄 was used to the hard life here. 我習(xí)慣這里的艱苦生活。He is used to working before six in the morning. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣每天早晨六

44、點以前干活。1.She used to_ in the morning, but now she is used to _ at night.A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading【解】前一空是used to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，后一空是be used to doing 結(jié)構(gòu)。若第二空采用be used to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，主語she不能成為use的承受者。另外，由but now可知前一句說的是過去的情況，后一空說的是現(xiàn)在的情況。正確答案是B。2.I used to go outside on w

45、eekends. (改為否定句) I_ _ to go outside on weekends.【解】本題考查used to do的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。其否定句為didnt use to do或used not to do。正確答案是didnt use/used not。17. What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like?1.What is sb/ sth like?What is sb like? 還可用來詢問某人的品質(zhì)。What is sth. like?用來詢問事物的性質(zhì)，特別是用來談?wù)撎鞖鉅顩r, like在句中作介詞，意為“像”。-【例】What is Li

46、ly like? 莉莉是怎樣的一個人？Shes a very nice girl. 她是個非常好的女孩。Whats the weather like? 今天天氣怎么樣？Very fine. 很晴朗。Whats this book like? 這本書怎么樣？Very interesting. 很有趣。2.What does sb like?該句型用來詢問某人“喜歡什么”，like為動詞“喜歡”?！纠縒hat does Li Hua like? 李華喜歡什么？He likes swimming. 他喜歡游泳。What does the lady look like? .A. Shes fine

47、and well B. Shes really a nice ladyC. Shes tall and thin D. She likes wearing skirts【解】A意為“她身體很好”，B意為“她的確是個好女士”，C意為“她是個瘦高個”，D意為“她喜歡穿短裙子”。問句是問長相如何，應(yīng)選C。18. .dare敢于；膽敢；可以作實義動詞，也可以作情態(tài)動詞。（1）實義動詞dare后面接動詞不定式to do【例句】I dare to swim across the riverI dont dare to say that.Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答：Yes

48、, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.）（2）dare作情態(tài)動詞時后面接動詞原形（不帶to的動詞不定式）?！纠縄 darent say that. Dare you go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I dare. 否定回答：No, I dare not.)How dare you say that? If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .注意：dare作情態(tài)動詞時主要用于疑問句,否定句和條件從句中,不用于肯定句（只有一個例外I dare say，但那是一個固定短語，意思是“我相信, 可能, 我想是這樣”）。（3

49、）在否定句或疑問句中，現(xiàn)代英語口語常用實義動詞的dare，但省略后面的to，直接接動詞原形?！纠縄 dont dare say that.Do you dare go with me?【例句】Mary dare not go home because she failed the math test again.瑪麗不敢回家，因為她數(shù)學(xué)考試又沒及格。Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow?Oh, I d love to . but I am afraid of your pet dog. I _ go close to it .A.

50、cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. darent【解】由題意可知，我是怕你的寵物狗，而不敢靠近它. dare作情態(tài)動詞的否定式為darent;故答案選D。19. give up放棄后接動詞-ing形式或名詞，但不能接動詞不定式。后接代詞作賓語時，代詞應(yīng)放在give和up之間。You should give up smoking. 你應(yīng)該戒煙。Math is too difficult for me. I think Ill give it up. 數(shù)學(xué)對我來說太難。我想我會放棄它。give in屈服，讓步；give back歸還；give away分發(fā)，贈送；give sb

51、 a hand幫某人的忙Is he still raising money for charity?Yes. He never_ hope of helping poor children.A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out【解】gives out“分發(fā)”；takes off “脫下起飛”；takes out“拿出”。根據(jù)上句Is he still raising money for charity?及答語Yes可知答案選A，意為“放棄”。20. Candy told me that she used to be really

52、shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.凱迪告訴我她以前真的很害羞并且開始唱歌來應(yīng)對她的害羞。這是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。take up: 開始從事【例句】Jack took up running for exercise to lose weight this month 杰克這個月在跑步鍛煉來減肥。take up的用法(1) 占，占地方 That big table takes up too much room. 那張大桌子占的地方太大了。Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 學(xué)英

53、語占了我許多時間。(2) 開始從事 We took up physical chemistry at college. 在大學(xué)我們選學(xué)了物理化學(xué)課。 (3) 討論 discussWe will take the next lesson up tomorrow. 我們明天將要討論下一課。(4) 從事；經(jīng)手 The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped. 老師從昨天留下的部分開始講。(5) 讓乘客上車；接納 The bus stopped to take up the students.公共汽車停下來，讓這些學(xué)生上車。 Whats your pl

54、an for the new school year?Oh, I am going to _a new hobby by learning to play the guitar.A. take part B. take up C. take back D. take care【解】此題考查take相關(guān)的短語，由題意可知，我打算通過學(xué)彈吉它開始一項新愛好。答案選B。21. deal with “對付”、“應(yīng)付”【例句】The young woman teacher didnt know how to deal with the noisy class. 這位年輕的女教師不知道如何應(yīng)對喧鬧的課堂。

55、deal with與do with1 . do with常與連接代詞 what 連用，而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用【例】I dont know how they deal with the problem . = I dont know what they do with the problem .我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。2. 這兩個詞組在使用時有細(xì)微的差別。一般地說，do側(cè)重對象 ，deal側(cè)重方式方法；do with 表示“處置”、“忍受”、“相處”、“有關(guān)”等。deal with 意義很廣，常表示、“處理”、“安排”、“論述”、“涉及”等。【例】 1 . Th

56、ey found a way to do with the elephant. 他們找到對付那頭大象的辦法了。2. They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局面。1. The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didnt know _A. how to do with B. what to do with them C. how to deal with it D. what to deal with【解析】deal with與do with都是處理，應(yīng)對的意思故選A。do with常與連接代詞 what 連用，而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用. 故選C。22. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有少量的人才成功地到達(dá)頂峰。a small number of 意為：“少量的，為數(shù)不多的”。Make it意為“辦成，做到；成功”；用來表