小學(xué)英語六年級四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes口訣：“經(jīng)常有每沒（美眉）總星周”經(jīng)常：often 有：sometimes （記住，“有”不是have，而是“有時(shí)”） 每：every week/month/year 等 沒：never 總：always， usually等 星周：on Mondays， on Tuesdays等 組成：主語+be+名詞（形容詞） I am a student.

2、 He is tall.1. He is in New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在紐約。2. These postcards are great.這些明信片真棒！3. Its a picture of the Great Wall.這是一張關(guān)于長城的明信片。4.Its more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超過兩萬公里長5.Its in the east of China.它在中國的東部。6.There is a Chinatown in New York. 紐約有一個(gè)唐人街。7.There are lots of

3、Chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有許多中國商店和餐館。8.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中國有許多偏涼漂亮的湖泊。9.Its a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐。否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 疑問句：be 動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, h

4、e is. / No, he isnt.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 主語+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語+dont/doesntt+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間 We dont go to school on Monday. He doesntt go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we dont. Does he go t

5、o the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesntt.動(dòng)詞單三變化：1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like likes 2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如：go goes3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如：study- studies2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now, 句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen組成：主語+be +動(dòng)詞ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football.否定句：在be后加

6、notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.動(dòng)詞變ing形式：1.在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：r

7、ide riding3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾 雙寫末尾一個(gè)輔音如：swim-swimming3. 一般將來時(shí)。 主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow組成：主語+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is g

8、oing to ride a horse.疑問句：將be提前 Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.組成：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形 I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at

9、 home.否定句：在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫為wont I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will 提前 Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I wont. Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes,

10、she will. /No, she wont.4一般過去時(shí)：主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情. 句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago組成：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式 I was a pilot. They were busy. He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not 在普通動(dòng)詞前加didnt 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didnt go to the market.疑問句：提前be 動(dòng)詞或在句前加did Were you a pilot? Yes, I wa

11、s./ No, I wasnt. Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they werent. Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.動(dòng)詞變過去式：1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d如：play-playedlike-liked 2. 輔音加y 結(jié)尾去y加ied 如：study-studied 3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed 如：stop-stopped 特殊變化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-wenthit-hit pit-put sit-s

12、at come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell連系動(dòng)詞be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出現(xiàn)在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出現(xiàn)。它們各有分工，而且隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。am最專一，始終跟著I轉(zhuǎn)；are 跟you, we及表復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞連用；is的交際最廣泛，is與“他、她、它”

13、形影不離，至于名詞單數(shù)，指示代詞（this/that）都與is結(jié)下不解之緣。小學(xué)英語語法時(shí)態(tài)度口訣 2. 一般過去時(shí)：“昨天上個(gè)ago前，in加年份when字連”（原創(chuàng)） 昨天：yesterday， 后面可以加morning， afternoon，evening等 上個(gè)：last，后面可以加week， month，year等 XX前：ago，前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago in加年份：in 2009/2008/1986/1220等，2010前全用一般過去時(shí)，后年2012前就都是過去時(shí)了，2012，世界末日？電影看多了。 when字連：when I was a

14、 child等 when字后面都是過去時(shí)，也要用一般過去時(shí)。 3. 一般將來時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志口訣：正好和一般過去時(shí)對應(yīng)：“明天下個(gè)after和in后” 明天：tomorrow，后面可以加morning， afternoon，evening 下個(gè)：next，后面可以加week， month，year等 XX后：after和in，后面可以加three weeks/months/years 這里要注意一下，after后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)才表示將來，如after 3 oclock 。加時(shí)間段表示過去，如after 2 hours 表示過去。in后加時(shí)間段表將來，如in two years。 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：“現(xiàn)在時(shí)

15、刻看和聽，最近在哪請安靜?！?現(xiàn)在：now， at present， at the moment等 時(shí)刻：Its ten oclock. Im beating Xiaoqiang. 看和聽：Look！ Listen！后面一般都用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 最近：What are you doing recently/these days？ 在哪：Where is Xiao Z？ Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang. 請安靜：Be quiet！/Dont make any noise！/Stop making noise！ Xiaoqiang is sleeping. 該文章轉(zhuǎn)小學(xué)英語四種

16、時(shí)態(tài)及口訣 一提到時(shí)態(tài)，就必然用到動(dòng)詞。首先要明確兩個(gè)概念： 動(dòng)詞有五種形式，即：原形（形式），第三人稱單數(shù)（形式），過去式（形式），現(xiàn)在分詞（形式），過去分詞（形式）。 小學(xué)階段，句子有以下四種常見時(shí)態(tài)，即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。式，意思就是各種不同的形式，是對應(yīng)著動(dòng)詞來說的；時(shí)態(tài)，意思就是表達(dá)各種不同的時(shí)間的事情，是對應(yīng)著句子來說的。式與時(shí)，先搞懂區(qū)別。 一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，every, usually, often, sometimes. 第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形不變換。 除了I, you，復(fù)數(shù)外，動(dòng)詞后加s(es)別忘

17、懷。 要變一般疑問句，be動(dòng)詞提前很容易。 若是沒有be動(dòng)詞，Do和Does開頭要注意。 否定句，很簡單，not 在be 動(dòng)詞后面站。 若是沒有be動(dòng)詞，do, does加not 要牢記。 請把這些規(guī)律記，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)沒問題。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可能是兩種意思。第一，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，常與often, sometimes, usually, every day, every week, every month, every year等表示頻率的副詞連用。例如：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually go to work by bike. Sam vis

18、its China every year. 第二，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如：My mother is a worker. There is a computer in our classroom.注意問題： be (am, is, are) 動(dòng)詞就是獨(dú)立的謂語動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了謂語動(dòng)詞了。句子中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。不少同學(xué)經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤：The boy is often eats hamburgers.（錯(cuò)）應(yīng)改為： The boy often eats hamburgers.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)口訣 現(xiàn)在分詞用途多，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不用說。 它的構(gòu)成

19、很好記，動(dòng)詞后綴ing。 詞尾若有啞音e，去e再加沒問題。 一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，這個(gè)字母要雙寫。 還有一點(diǎn)要注意，改y為ie再加ing。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）形式。如：Im writing a story. You/They/We are cleaning the classroom. He/She/It is having some food. 三、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)用法 一般將來時(shí)，將要發(fā)生事。 謂語不一般，will后加動(dòng)原。 要變疑問句，will置主語前。 否定句，也不難，will后把not添。一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，表示將

20、要發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形；或者是will + 動(dòng)詞原形。 will 通用于各種人稱之后，不受人稱和單/復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響。如：I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will have a walk after supper.I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper. 四、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去式之歌 過去式構(gòu)成有方法，一般詞尾加ed。 如果詞尾有個(gè)e，直接加d就可以。 輔音字母y在尾，變y為i加ed。 “一輔重閉”作尾巴

21、，雙寫之后ed加。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過去式加ed，少量不規(guī)則分別記。 am和is對was，are要變were沒問題。 have和has用had，do和does變did。小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞過去式順口溜過去式 很簡單，只要你能這樣記。 前提必須是動(dòng)詞，不規(guī)則變化先記牢。 再記規(guī)則兩三條，結(jié)尾有e只加d. live變成lived. y結(jié)尾也不難，輔音字母嫌他煩，把y換成i才愿加ed. Carry變成carried。 目前雙寫只有倆，hop過去hopped, stop要變stopped。 其他動(dòng)詞很隨和，帶上ed就能一起回過去。 動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則詞(目前學(xué)過的)： amwas iswas arewere dodid doesdid havehad hashad gowent buybought fallfell一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，也有兩種意思。第一，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與明確的表示過去的時(shí)間連用，如：last week, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, last year, last weekend 等。如：The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二，表示過去的狀態(tài)。如：There was a small pond in the school b