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1、Unit 3 Computers,Vocabulary,calculate vt. (1)計算,核算 eg: He calculated the costs very carefully. (2)估計 eg: I calculate that we will arrive at 6:00 p.m. calculator n.計算器 calculation n. 計算,計算結(jié)果 calculating adj. (貶義的)精明的 會算計的,simplify vt. 簡化,使簡明 eg: That will simplify my task. simple adj. 簡單的,樸素的 simplic
2、ity n.簡單,樸實 technological adj.工藝的,技術(shù)的 eg: technological advances technological progress Her son is studying in a technological school,technology n. U技術(shù),工藝學(xué),工程技術(shù) technique n. C技巧,技術(shù),技能 revolution n. (1)革命 eg: cause/start a revolution The French Revolution broke out in 1789. (2)巨變,大變革 eg: a cultural/s
3、ocial/scientific revolution,artificial adj. (1)人工的,人造的,假的 eg: artificial intelligence 人工智能 (2)人為的,非自然的 eg: A job interview is a very artificial situation. (3)虛假的,假裝的 eg: artificial emotion 假裝的感情,intelligence U n. 智力,才智;消息,情報 搭配: have the intelligence to do sth 有做某事的智慧 eg: The government gets the sec
4、ret intelligence of the enemys plans. He didnt even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance. intelligent adj.聰明的,solve vt. 解決,解答 eg: We finally solved the difficulty of transportation. Who can solve the mathematical problem? solution n. 解決,解答 fromon 從某時開始,從某時以后 from then/that time on 從那時起 fro
5、m now on 從現(xiàn)在起,reality n. (1)真實,現(xiàn)實 搭配: face reality 面對現(xiàn)實 (2)(在藝術(shù)等方面)真實,逼真 搭配: with reality 真實地 eg: The film showed life in the poor area with great reality. (3)事實,實際經(jīng)歷,見過的事物 eg: The little boy has to face the harsh realities of life on his own,as a result 結(jié)果 eg: The boy worked hard. As a result, he p
6、assed the exam. as a result of = because of eg: As a result of a traffic accident, eight people lost their lives. without result 沒有結(jié)果,白費 result from 由造成,因而產(chǎn)生 result in 導(dǎo)致,application n. (1)申請,請求,申請書,申請表 搭配: make an application (to sb) for sth (向某人)申請某物 eg: I made an application to him for help. (2)(
7、尤指理論,發(fā)明等的) 應(yīng)用,運用 eg: Its of wide application,explore vt. (1)探測,勘查,探險 搭配: explore sth for sth 為了某物而勘探 eg: They explored the land to the south of the river for oil. (2)探究,仔細查閱 eg: Ill explore the possibility of getting a job here. exploration n.探險,探索,試探 explorer n. 探險者,anyhow adv.= anyway (1)而且,加之,反正
8、eg: Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you. (2)盡管,即使這樣 eg: The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow. (3)(轉(zhuǎn)換話題, 結(jié)束談話時說) 無論如何,反正 eg: Anyhow, lets forget it,goal n. (1)目標(biāo),目的 搭配: set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo) pursue a goal 追求目標(biāo) achieve/realize/reach a goal 達成目標(biāo) (2)進球,得分 搭配: score/win/get/make a g
9、oal 得分,happiness n. U 幸福,滿足,愉快 搭配: with/in happiness 幸福地 find/achieve true happiness 找到/得到真正的幸福 happily adv.幸福地,快樂地 happy adj. 幸福的,快樂的,human (1) adj. 人類的 eg: There are many differences between animals and the human race. (2) adj. 有人性的,有人情味的 eg: He is quite human when you know him. (3) n. (= human be
10、ing) 人 eg: Dogs can hear much better than humans,人,人類”的多種表達法: man 人類(用于科普文章中) human(s) 人(與動物相對) mankind 人類(統(tǒng)指全人類,帶有崇高、莊重的色彩) human being(s) 人(與動物、 神、靈魂相對) the human race 人類(必須 與the連用,統(tǒng)指) humanity 人性,仁愛(指人性) humankind 人類(統(tǒng)指,用 于文學(xué)作品中,signal v./ n. (1) v. 發(fā)信號;示意 搭配: signal to sb 向某人發(fā)出信號 signal to sb to
11、 do sth 向某人發(fā)出做某事的信號 eg: She was signaling to the children to stay outside. (2) n. 信號,暗號 eg: When the teacher closes her book, its a signal for everyone to stand up,type n./ v. (1) C n. 類型,種類 搭配: a type of 一種 eg: She mixes with all types of people. = She mixes with people of all types. (2) C n. 具有某種特
12、征的人,典型 eg: Shes the artist type. (3) v. 打字,打印 eg: The letter needs to be typed,in a way 在某種程度上 = to a certain degree eg: In a way, I like this new textbook. in one/some way = in a way in the way/ in sbs way 擋道,礙事 in no way 決不,一點也不 in this/ that way 以這種/那種方式 by the way 順便說一下 in any way 在任何方面 on ones
13、way to 在去的途中,arise (arose, arisen) vi. (1) 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn) eg: Several new industries arose in the town. (2)(由)引起,(因) 產(chǎn)生 搭配: arise out of 由引起 arise from 因產(chǎn)生 eg: All the injuries arose out of a road accident,with the help of = with ones help 在的幫助下 eg: With the help of him (= With his help), we finished the work on time. 注意:在這個短語中,不要受 漢語影響而把with換成under,deal with (1) 對待,對付,處理 eg: How do you deal with this problem. (2) 與交易(尤指做買賣) eg: Weve dealt with this company for 20 years. (3)論及,涉及 eg
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