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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here,school,supermarket,mall,park,zoo,library,bus station,train station,subway station,airport,bridge,clothes store,post office,Do you know these places,police station,hospital,pay phone,library,bank,park,restaurant,hotel,post office,bridge,bank,library,hospital,ai

2、rport,pay phone,supermarket,road,street,avenue,highway,A: a hospital near here,A: a bank near here,B: No, . There is near here,B: Yes,Is there,there is,Is there,there isnt,a park,park,garden,There is a near here,park,There isnt a near here,hotel,There is a near here,There isnt a near here,restaurant

3、,hotel,Is there a post office near here,Yes, there is,post office,No, there isnt,library,Is there a . near here,Yes, there is,No, there isnt,hotel,Is there a . near here,Yes, there is,No, there isnt,restaurant,Is there a . near here,Yes, there is,No, there isnt,Are there any banks near here,Yes, the

4、re are. / No, there arent,There arent any banks near here,There are some banks near here,Are there any libraries near here,Yes, there are. / No, there arent,There arent any libraries near here,There are some libraries near here,on the box,under the box,in the box,Where is the soccer ball,Its the box

5、,Where is the soccer ball,Its _ the box,in front of,Where is the soccer ball,Its _ the box,behind,Where is the soccer ball,Its _ the box,near,Where is the soccer ball,Its _ the box,next to,Where is the soccer ball,Its _ the box,across from,big,small,Where is the soccer ball,Its _,between the big box

6、 and the small box,go through the forest/park,through,Center Street,across,go across the street,across: 表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊, 動作在物體 表面進行。 through: 從中間穿過, 動作在內(nèi)部進行,near,across from,next to,betweenand,in front of,behind,在附近,在對面,貼近,緊挨著,在和之間,在前面,在之后,behind,in,in front of,on,next to,across from,between,Where is

7、 the snail,under,A,B,near,Where is the pay phone,Its on the Green Street,on,in front of,Wheres the pay phone,Its in front of the library,Where is the pay phone,Its behind the library,behind,Where is the pay phone,Its across from the library,across from,Where is the pay phone,Its next to the library,

8、next to,between and,Where is the pay phone,Its between the post office and the library,交通標(biāo)志知多少,turn left,turn right,go along,go straight go / walk along,Turn left,Turn right,go up,go down,1 . Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood,Yes, there is,Go along New Street and turn right,There s a pay phon

9、e on the right,2.Where is the bank,Go down New Street and turn right,Turn left on Bridge Street,The bank is across from the street,3. Is there a post office in the neighborhood,Yes, there is,Turn right, then go straight down Bridge Street,The post office is on the left,Its across from the restaurant

10、, next to the supermarket,1. across from 意為“在對面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對面。 【拓展】 across 作介詞,意為“從一邊到另一邊;橫過”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎,Language points,2. in front of 意為“在前面”(在某范 圍之外) e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。 【辨析】in the front of

11、 “在前面”(在 某范圍之內(nèi)) e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子,3. next to 意為“緊靠著;緊挨著;貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在附近”;而next to有“緊挨著”之意;next to比near靠的更近。 如:Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附

12、近,4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手,主動提出幫助的意思,此句還可說成:How may I help you? 類似的句子還有: May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you,5. Im new in town. 我新來此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū); 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from

13、out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎?我對這里不熟,I like to spend time there on weekends,like to do /like doing喜歡做某事 spend 花費 spend (money/time) on sth 我花了400元買這輛自行車。 I spend 400yuan on the bike. 我每天花2個小時寫作業(yè)。 I spend two hours on my homework every day. spend (time) (in) doing sth I spend two hours (in) doing my homewo

14、rk every day,6. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的狀語前置,此句子 中的just起增強語氣的作用,和此處的have to 表示“只要,僅需,7. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示“從中得到樂趣;欣賞;喜歡”, 后接動詞時候,動詞用-ing形式,即enjoy doing ,表示喜歡做某事,享受做某事帶來的樂趣。 e.g. I enjoying listening to soft mus

15、ic. 我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。 拓展: enjoy oneself 表示 “玩的高興,愉快” e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves,There be 句型,there+be 某地有某物/某人 there+is+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點 there+are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點 例句: There is a supermarket near here. There are some trees in front of our class,Language points,1. 某地有某物,There is + a/an + n. + 介詞短語,1 有,2 某物,3 在

16、某地 (介詞短語,There are + (some) + n.-s + 介詞短語,在桌子下有一本書。 在書櫥里有一些書。 在地上有一個籃球。 在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。 在門的后邊有一個書包。 在小汽車的前邊有一些小孩,There is,a book,under the table (desk,some books,There are,in the bookcase,a basketball,There is,on the floor,some basketballs,There are,near the chair,a backpack,There is,behind the door,som

17、e kids,There are,in from of the car,2. 某地沒有某物,There isnt + a/an + n. +介詞短語,1 沒有,2 某物,3 在某地 (介詞短語,There arent + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語,在梳妝臺上沒有手表. 在抽屜里沒有(一些)字典. 在附近沒有郵局. 在超市的對面沒有飯館. 在第六條大街上沒有銀行. 在我們學(xué)校沒有外國學(xué)生,There isnt a watch on the dresser,There arent any dictionaries in the drawer,There isnt a post offi

18、ce in the neighborhood,There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket,There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue,There arent any foreign students in our school,3. 某地有某物嗎,Is there + a/an + n. +介詞短語,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地嗎 (介詞短語,Are there + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語,回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent,在圖書館旁邊有

19、一個投幣電話嗎? 在第五條大街上有一家超市嗎? 在你家附近有賓館嗎? 在賓館對面有銀行嗎? 在郵局后邊有飯館嗎? 在你家有兄弟姐妹嗎,Is there a pay phone next to the library,Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue,Is there a hotel near your home,Is there a bank across from the hotel,Is there a restaurant behind the post office,Are there any brothers and sisters in your family,籃子里有一個蘋果,四個雞蛋和一些沙拉,There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the basket,2. 籃子里有四個雞蛋,一個

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