牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語詞組總結

1、Unit1 Friends1) keep a secret/secrets保守秘密keep the secret to themselves 他們之間的秘密keep it secret保密2) care aboutyou關心你、關懷你3) tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事tell sb. funny joke給某人講可笑的笑話tell a lie/lies (to sb.)（對某人）說謊4) lie lied lied說謊lie lay lain躺5) patient impatient耐心的不耐煩的patient作

2、名詞時，表示病人6) play a joke on sb.跟某人開玩笑7) be willing to do sth.愿意做某事、樂意做某事= be ready to do sth.be ready to help people any time在任何時候樂意幫助人8) help sb with sth在某事上幫助某人/在某方面幫助某人help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事9) be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅長做10) have a good sense of humour富有幽默感= be (very) hum

3、orous11) in height在高度方面12) in weight在體重方面weigh(v) 稱的重量 weight(n) 重量weigh about eight kilograms重約8千克He weighs about 50kg.= His weight is about 50kg.13) in a low/loud voice低聲地14) buy two more books再買兩本書= buy another two books15) eat one more apple再吃一個蘋果= eat another apple16) some more food更多一些食物17) sh

4、are sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物18) share my joy(不可數(shù)) / sadness分享我的快樂/悲傷19) qualities of a good friend好朋友的品質(zhì)20) tell him everything about yourself告訴他有關你的一切21) have problems/trouble with sth.在某方面有問題have problems/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有問題22) believe what he says (said) = believe his words相信他的話cant believ

5、e sbs eyes不能相信某人的眼睛23) trust sb.信任某人24) agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的觀點agree on sth. 就某事達成一致意見25) one of my best friends我最好的朋友這一one of the longest rivers最長的河流之一one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一26) be generous / kind to sb.對某人慷慨/友善27) a special kind of bamboo一種特殊的竹子28) help me with

6、 my homework在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助我help people with their problems幫人們解決問題29) someone in need有需要的人give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交車上讓座給有需要的人30) need sb to do sth需要做某事need to do something for giant pandas需要為大熊貓做些事31) have a good/sweet voice有個好/甜美的嗓音32) wear small round glasses戴小小的圓框眼鏡wear (a pair of) g

7、lasseswear school uniform穿校服wear thick warm clothes穿厚而暖的衣服have/wear long straight hair留長直頭發(fā)33) look smart in his small round glasses戴著他的小圓框眼鏡看起來帥34) never feel bored with him和他一起從不感到無聊35) feel bored or unhappy感覺無聊或不開心b:d36) a boring film一部無聊的電影37) make some notes of 做關于的筆記38) make him look smart使他看起

8、來精干39) make beautiful sounds發(fā)出動聽的聲音40) make sb. do sth. make me laugh使我大笑41) make sb. / sth.+adj.make me thirsty使我口渴make me happy使我開心42) make breakfast for sb 為某人做早飯43) walk past our desks = pass our desks從我們桌子旁邊經(jīng)過44) knock onto the ground把撞到地上45) knock over撞翻,碰倒46) knock off把從上撞下來47) so interesting

9、如此有趣48) have big bright eyes有雙明亮的大眼睛49) say a bad word about sb.說某人的壞話= say bad things about sb.50) a true friend一個真誠的朋友51) sth. worry sb.某事困擾某人52) sb. be worried about sth.某人擔心某事53) choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend選擇某人作為你最好的朋友54) listen to people carefully認真聽人們傾訴55) make friends with sb. 跟某人

10、交朋友56) among the six students在六名學生當中57) among all the Chinese artists在所有的中國藝術家當中58) talk about our future plans談論我們的未來計劃59) in the future在將來60) a small girl with a ponytail一個扎馬尾辮的女孩61) a boy with / wearing glasses一個戴著眼鏡的男孩62) bothand既又.63) be/ make / become an excellent teacher成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師64) like her

11、bright smiling eyes喜歡她明亮略帶微笑的眼睛65) wear/have a smile on ones face面帶微笑66) something to drink一些喝的東西67) What about some milk？一些牛奶好嗎？68) grow up成長，長大69) grow very quickly成長得非常快70) travel around/ all over the world環(huán)游世界71) would like to be a social worker想要成為一名社工72) works of art藝術品73) learn more about學習更多

12、關于74) learn a lot about different cultures學習許多關于不同的文化75) learn about protecting wildlife學習關于保護野生動物76) learn foreign languages學外語77) learn to do sth. 學著做某事78) the boy on the left在左邊的男孩79) five years ago五年前80) Whats he like?他長相怎樣？ 他性格怎樣？What does he look like? 他長相怎樣？What does he like? 他喜歡什么？Whats scho

13、ol like? 學校是什么樣的？Unit2 School life1) France法國French法語；法國的；法語的Frenchman法國人2) discuss = talk about討論discuss the books with our classmates與我們的同班同學討論書3) have a discussion進行一次討論4) in class在課上5) after class課后6) offer sb. sth.提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb.將某物提供給某人offer me help = offer help to me提供幫助給我7) at leas

14、t至少at most最多、頂多8) spend time doing sth.花時間做某事spend time on sth.花時間于某事/物上spend the least time on homework花最少的時間在家庭作業(yè)上9) daily English = everyday English日常英語10) look through the questions quickly快速瀏覽問題sleep through the winter冬眠go through my mind掠過我的腦海11)12) at first= in the beginning起初at last = in the

15、 end = finally最后come first 的第一13) finish doing sth.完成做某事14) keep doing sth.一直做某事keep on doing sth.反復做某事keep sb. doing sth.讓/使某人一直做某事15) have to do sth.不得不做某事（表客觀）have time to do sth有時間做have time for (doing) sth（做）有時間16) must do sth.必須做某事（表主觀）17) work hard努力學習/工作hard為副詞work the hardest學習/工作最刻苦hard-wo

16、rking刻苦的、勤奮的（形容詞）18) learn about schools around the world了解全世界的學校19) buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.給某人買某物20) in Year Eight在八年級= in the eighth/8th grade21) go with you 和你一起22) a mixed school一所混合學校23) among all my subjects在我所有的學科中among和between都有“在中間”的意思，但among用于三者或三者以上，between用于兩者之間。24) during the Re

17、ading Week在閱讀周期間25) bring in books and magazines from home從家里帶書和雜志進來bring帶來 ：bring here take 帶走：take there26) near the end of the week在這周將要結束的時候by the end of到為止at the end of在的末尾，到的盡頭in the end = at last = finally 最后from beginning to end 從頭到尾27) listen carefully to my problem(s)仔細傾聽我的問題28) on Friday

18、afternoon在周五下午on the morning/ afternoon/ evening of May.1st 在5.1的上午、下午、晚上in the evening/ afternoon/ morning 在晚上、下午、早上on a rainy morning 在一個下雨的早上*在具體的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on，在具體的某一天也用介詞on，如：on August. 6th，2015 （在2015年8月6號）29) end earlier than usual比平時結束得早些30) twice a week一周兩次31) four times a month一月四次32) p

19、ractice hard練習得很刻苦practice doing sth練習做某事33) read an article by a boy from the USA讀一個美國男孩寫的一篇文章a book by Mo Yan 莫言寫的一本書*誰寫的，用介詞by34) among the three of us在我們?nèi)齻€人中= of us three35) of us all在我們所有人中36) come first in the race在比賽中第一37) have a day off休息一天have weeks off for the summer holiday休息周過暑假/暑假休息周38)

20、 do morning exercises做早操go to exercise去做運動finish the exercises做完練習39) another half an hour for playing chess另外半個小時（用來）下國際象棋40) have an English test進行一次英語測試have a monthly/ weekly /daily test on each subject在每個學科上有月/周/日考41) keep writing in English about my daily life堅持用英語寫關于我的日常生活42) Im really sorry t

21、o keep you waiting for a long time.真的很抱歉讓你等了很長時間。43) watch English videos at weekends在周末看英語視頻44) have a lovely/good time (doing sth.)= have fun (doing sth.)玩得開心（做某事）45) after-school activities課外活動46) go on a school trip進行一次學校旅行47) need to do sth.需要做某事48) need doing需要被做49) have an hour of homework有一小

22、時的家庭作業(yè)have an hour for lunch有一個小時吃午飯50) listen to music at lunchtime在午飯時間聽音樂51) jump high跳得高jump far跳得遠52) play baseball打棒球*棋、牌、球前面不用theplay chess 下棋play cards 打牌53) asas與一樣，加形容詞或者副詞的原形54) not as/soas表示甲不如乙=less thanJim is taller than Tom = Tom is not as tall as Jim55) see a film看電影56) borrow books

23、from the school library從學校圖書館借書lend sth to sb借某物給某人57) seem to go faster似乎走得更快seem to do sth.58) do sports together一起做運動59) ideal school理想的學校60) be like +（doing）sth像（做）like做動詞，表示“喜歡”。常見搭配：like doing sth（表示一種習慣性的喜歡）like to do（表示具體某一次喜歡）。like 做名詞，表示“喜愛，愛好”。like 做介詞，表示“像”，后面動詞需要用ing形式。61) in the same w

24、ay用同樣的方法in this way用這種方法in some way在某種程度上in the way擋道by the way順便on the way (to sp.)在（去某地）的路上62) 人+ spend + 時間 +（in）doing sth = It takes + 人+ 時間 + to do sth. 做某人花了多長時間人+ spend + 時間 + on sth 在某件事情上某人花了多上時間*take、spend、cost、pay區(qū)別spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：(1) spend time /money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）；(2) spend ti

25、me /money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。cost的主語是物或某種活動，常見用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金錢，某物花了sb.多少錢。take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法： It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。pay的主語是人，常見用法：(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢（給某人）買。(2)pay sb money to do sth.付錢給某人做某事(3)pay for sth. 付的錢。(4)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(5)pay sb. 付錢給某人。(6)pay mon

26、ey back 還錢。(7)pay off ones money還清錢。63) choose to do sth選擇做某事have no choice but to do sth別無選擇而做choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend選擇某人作為你最好的朋友Unit3 A day out1) plan a day out 計劃外出一天a plan for sth.一個的計劃the plan for the day一天的計劃plan to do sth.打算/計劃做某事2) decide（not）to do sth.決定（不）做某事decision(n.): m

27、ake a decision做一個決定3) keep fit/healthy保持健康keep fit = keep healthy = stay fit = stay healthy 保持健康health-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthilyYou should eat healthily4) wonder-wonderful-wonderfully5) luck-lucky-luckily-unluckyunluckily放在句子開頭用副詞Luckily, he was not hurtUnluckily, he didnt pass the exa

28、m.6) 關于反身代詞的常用句型enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have fun 玩的開心help oneself to sth.請隨便teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自學hurt oneself傷害自己keep sth. to oneself 把放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人獨自留下say to oneself 自言自語for oneself親自by oneself = on ones own = alone 獨自of onese

29、lf自動地，自發(fā)地7) be made of由制成 看得見原材料be made from由制成 看不見原材料be made in在地方制造be made up of由組成8) How heavy.? = Whats the weight of.?9) invite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事invite me to join their school trip邀請我加入他們學校的旅行10) join+組織、機構join in = take part in +活動join the birdwatching Society加入觀鳥社團join sb in doing sth. 加入某

30、人做某take part in activities參加活動11) take the underground/bus to.乘地鐵/公車去=go toby underground/bus12) take action to do sth.采取措施做某事take action right away立即采取行動13) take a course in DIY參加DIY課程14) take Linda to the Summer Palace帶琳達去頤和園15) take a notebook with sb隨身攜帶筆記本16) take photos of拍的照片17) take care保重18

31、) be far (away) from離遠數(shù)字+(away) from數(shù)字和far不能同時使用19) a lot of traffic = busy traffic = heavy traffic繁忙的交通there is a lot of traffic = the traffic is very heavy/busy20) arrive at/in at是小地點，in是大地點；= reach = get to如果沒有地點，只能用arrive21) cant wait to do sth等不及做某事22) get on/off the bus上/下車23) in front of 范圍外的

32、前面24) in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面25) more than = over 超過26) pull up拉上去pull oneself up the rocks 攀巖27) final-finally，get to the final 進入決賽final形容詞或副詞 final exam期末考試Finally, the clock strikes. 最后，鐘敲響了。28) in the final of the basketball competition在籃球賽的決賽中l(wèi)ose the final輸了決賽29) with/without your support 有/沒有你

33、的支持30) dont forget to do sth.不要忘記做某事31) remember to do sth.記起做某事 （這樣事沒有發(fā)生）remember doing sth記得做了某事（這樣事已經(jīng)發(fā)生）forget to do sth忘記去做某事（這樣事沒有發(fā)生）forget doing sth忘記做了某事（這樣事已經(jīng)發(fā)生）32) per student = each student每個學生33) go back to = return to回到某地34) 注意在名詞末尾加后綴變成形容詞care-careful-careless, help-helpful-helplessuse-

34、useful-useless, cheer-cheerful-cheerlessend-endless, hope-hopeful-hopelessmean-meaning-meaningful-meaninglesssleep-sleepy-sleepless, taste-tasty-tasteless35) cheer for為歡呼36) the cost is費用是.37) climb a hill爬山38) write an invitation letter to your classmates寫一封邀請信給你的同班同學39) go past the Sydney Opera Ho

35、use經(jīng)過悉尼歌劇院40) by the River Seine在塞納河邊41) the top of the Eiffel埃菲爾塔頂42) see the White House看見白宮43) the President of the USA美國總統(tǒng)44) how long多長45) how wide多寬46) weigh over 100,000 tons重超過十萬噸47) places of interest = interesting place名勝48) on the Internet在網(wǎng)上49) put them on his home page把他們放在他的主頁上50) What

36、 about the Great Wall長城怎么樣？51) sound good聽起來不錯52) too far away太遠53) the China Science and Technology Museum 中國科技博物館54) the day before yesterday前天55) go back to the USA回美國56) be interested in (doing) sth對（做）感興趣57) in a clear blue sky在晴朗蔚藍的天空中58) some photos of sth的照片59) group of 30 30人一組60) the purpo

37、se of 的目的61) as high as a real one 和真的一樣高real和true區(qū)別：true:有兩層意思：1.“真的”指符合一定標準，符合一定模式，如：a true friend；2.“真實的”指符合真實情況的，如：It is true that the earth goes around the sun.real: “真的”，區(qū)分真假，如：a real planeUnit4 Do it yourself1) what to do不加ithow to do it/sth.必須加it或賓語2) youd better = you had betterhad better d

38、o sth.had better not do sth.3) stand for代表stand up起立stand still站著別動4) do sth. instead做某事代替(沒有代替對象，不加of)do sth. instead of sth./doing sth.I will go to Nanjing insteadI will watch TV instead of reading books.5) pay sb money to do sth.付錢給某人做某事6) be crazy about doing sth./sth. 對某事著迷7) terribleterribly l

39、ook terrible, terribly ill區(qū)分詞性look terrible看起來可怕8) finish doing sth.做完某事9) try to do sth.-try ones best to do sth.努力做try doing sth嘗試做10) have a try試一試11) put in安裝put up舉手 張貼 懸掛put out撲滅put away整理 收拾put in a brighter light in his bedroom在他的臥室裝一盞更亮的燈put up a picture on his bedroom wall在他臥室的墻上掛一幅畫12) m

40、ake a mistake/make so many mistakes犯錯13) have a power cut斷電14) another和the other 的區(qū)分another是三個或三個以上當中的另一個Would you like to show me another pair?the other是兩個當中的另一個I have two brothers, one is a teacher, the other one is a doctor.但是前面如果有my, his等詞，the 省略Tom has some books in one hand, and some bananas i

41、n his other hand.15) hit過去時不變， hit-hit16) fill.with把用什么裝滿I filled the bottle with water.17) be filled with. = be full of的里面裝滿了什么The bottle is filled with water.18) paint/colour it blue把它涂成藍色colour the roses red把玫瑰門涂成紅色colour可以做名詞，表示“顏色”；也可以作為動詞，表示“給涂顏色”。19) one end of the shelf架子的一段20) stop to do st

42、h.停下來去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事21) not onlybut also 不僅而且主語適用于就近原則Not only my parents but also I am crazy about playing tennisNot only I but also my parents are crazy about playing tennis22) on/over/above 區(qū)分on緊靠在一起；over 正上方；above 在上方，不一定是正上方The book is on the table.There is a bridge over the riverMr Wa

43、ng lives two floors above me. 23) advice(名詞)-advise(動詞)a piece of advice, some advice 不可數(shù)advise sb to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事24) take a course in DIY參加DIY課程25) attend lessons 上課26) 區(qū)分祈使句、動詞做主語、動詞表目的Open the door please. 發(fā)出指令Opening the door is difficult for him.Doing sports makes us he

44、althy描述做某事怎么樣：To keep healthy, he often does sports.為了保持健康，他經(jīng)常做運動27) keep trying 堅持嘗試28) cut out剪出cut out of從裁剪出來cut with用裁剪cutinto把切成cut sth into small pieces將某物切成小片（塊）29) on each/either side of the streeton both sides of the street 在街道兩邊30) give up doing sth.放棄做某事give in屈服，投降give out用完，耗盡give away

45、贈送，給予give off發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)give sth to sb = give sb sth給某人某物31) should/must + 動詞原形情態(tài)動詞可以表示推測cant 不可能must肯定，一定may 也許may not也許不It cant be Mr. Li, he went to Japan yesterday. 不可能是李先生，他昨天去了日本。Mr. Li must be at home, the light is on.He may go to Nanjing ,but Im not sure.Mustnt 不允許，禁止，不是表示推測例：The engineer

46、 must be at home,for the light is on ,isnt he? must表示判斷時,反意疑問句仍然按照原來那個句子來問。must表示必須時：如 we must go home now,mustnt we?32) -Must I?-Yes, you must-No, you neednt/dont have to注意否定如何回答-Can I smoke here?-No, you cant/mustnt33) make sure that+句子make sure to do sth.34) for example+句子 例如35) such as +單詞或詞組 su

47、ch as doing sth.I like football, for example, I often play it with my friends after school.I have many friends, such as Jim, Tom.36) prepare sth準備prepare for（doing）sth 為（做）做準備prepare to do sth. 準備做某事preparation（n.）:make a preparation for (doing) sth為（做）做準備37) Its time for sth.是時候做了Its time for sb to

48、 do sth. Its time for class.Its time for us to do sports.38) some time一段時間sometime某一時間*速記：分開一段時間，相聚某一時間some times幾次，幾倍sometimes有時候*速記：分開幾次，相聚有時候39) any time = anytime 任何時候40) correct correctly incorrect - incorrectlyuncertain, uncomfortable, unimportant,uninteresting, unfriendly, unhappy,unhealthy,

49、unlucky, unpleasant, untidyunusual, unfairimpatient, impossible, impoliteinactive, incorrect, incompletedishonestan honest boy 一個誠實的男孩 nst41) have fun/have a good time doing sth.玩得開心（做某事）42) go wrong出錯 43) keep spelling the words wrong不斷拼錯單詞44) clear instructions明確的說明45) What is next？下一步是什么？46) get

50、some tools拿一些工具47) make some paper roses做一些紙玫瑰48) a pair of scissors一把剪刀49) enjoy making something new喜歡做新東西50) repair something修東西51) decorate his house裝飾他的家52) fill the room with water將房間充滿水53) paint it blue將他涂成藍色54) know much more about DIY了解更多關于DIYknow about sth= learn about sth了解know sth知道55) t

51、each sb to do sth教某人做某事56) be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 unable(反)57) be easy to do sth做某事是容易的58) be possible to do sth做某事是可能的59) fail to do sth失敗做某事succeed in doing sth 做成功了60) wash the fruit洗水果61) mix them together加他們混合62) add some salad cream加一些沙拉醬63) tips for （doing）sth（做）某事的小提示tips for making a frui

52、t salad做水果沙拉的建議64) do outdoor sports做戶外運動65) be usual for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事是平常的66) stay at home all day在家待一天67) our neighbour next door我們的隔壁鄰居68) fix your bicycle修你的自行車69) tidy up打掃，整理干凈70) right now立刻，馬上71) make her a birthday card給她做一張生日卡片= make a birthday card for her72) spell the words wrong拼

53、錯單詞73) on the cover在封面74) be late for school上學遲到75) next door隔壁76) all over the floor滿地都是77) by myself = on my own獨自，獨立78) have fun working together一起工作很開心79) a piece of furniture一件家具furniture f:nt(r):家具，不可數(shù)80) none left一個不剩81) Where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.哪里有希望，哪里就有希望。Where there is a will

54、, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。（哪里有意志，哪里就有路。）Unit5 Wild animals1) live in the wild在野外居住2) live alone一個人住= live by oneself = live on ones own3) wild animals野生動物4) free and happy自由快樂的5) no way沒門6) have pity on them同情他們7) in fact事實上8) be in danger處于危險中9) write a report寫一篇報道a report on sth一個關于的報道10) do a quiz on sth做一個關于的調(diào)查kwz11) the king of