英語(yǔ) 必修3 Unit 2 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、Expressions,1. mean的用法,mean to do意欲做 mean doing意味著做,What do you mean to do with it? This means staying here longer,mean意欲,計(jì)劃,意指,Is this figure(數(shù)字) meant to a 1 or a 7? Festivals are meant to celebrate important events,You should have thanked her before you left. -I meant _, but when I was leaving I

2、couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so,B,People mean festivals to celebrate important events. Festival are meant to celebrate,Expressions,2. celebrate vt. (1)慶祝；祝賀 celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory (2)贊揚(yáng)；稱頌 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 詞

3、語(yǔ)辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或場(chǎng)合 congratulate后常接人 表示為某事而祝賀某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有時(shí)還表示私自慶幸的意思。 ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished,3. 英語(yǔ)中表示“發(fā)生”的詞或短語(yǔ)均為不及物，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為所發(fā)生的事。詞語(yǔ)辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about,

4、 break out的比較,The wedding will take place tomorrow. 2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place發(fā)生,舉行; 側(cè)重安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生的事,帶有“非偶然”的意思,3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 happen “發(fā)生”，普通用詞，含義很廣。常指具體客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生，含有“偶然”的意味。 當(dāng)以具體事物、事件作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，happen 和 occur可以換用；但當(dāng)happen用作“碰巧”之意時(shí)，不能用occur代替，但可以與come a

5、bout 互換。 4) It happened to rain that day. 。 5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. occur “發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”,較正式用詞，指事情偶然地、意外地發(fā)生或思想突然浮在心頭。occur to 有“想起”的意思,6) The Second World War broke out in 1939. break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā) 7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come about “發(fā)生”,

6、 常指偶然發(fā)生的事情。且很多時(shí)候與how 連用。與happen 用法較接近,take place 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) take sbs place = take the place of sb = replace sb She didnt attend the meeting, so her assistant_,took her place (replace her,4. starve,1)挨餓，餓死 Vi. Many people starved to death during the war. I am starving! 2)渴望獲得 Vi. The homeless children w

7、ere starving for love. 3）使挨餓，Vt. （可用half, slowly, fast 等adv.修飾） His horse was half staved. Nowadays, some girls are starving themselves trying to lose weight,5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/豐收的年月 days/ years of plenty Have we got enough apples? Yes, there are plenty in the basket. plenty of +復(fù)數(shù)n/ 不可數(shù)n p

8、lenty of eggs/ food/milk 足夠的,1) 光榮，榮譽(yù)(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents. 2) in honour of 為了紀(jì)念 A festival is set in honour of the hero. 3) an hounour 光榮的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country. 4) 尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)（v） Children should honour their parents,6. ho

9、nour,7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足 Nothing can satisfy him except the best. Some people are really hard to satisfy. adj. satisfied sb.be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意 e.g. Shes not satisfied with her new house. satisfying satisfactory,令人滿意的,8. please Vt 使愉快，取悅 It is difficult to please everybody. Our aim is to pl

10、ease the customers,pleased pleasing pleasant pleasure,聽(tīng)到她悅耳的聲音我們很高興. We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us,人) 高興的愉快的 (物) 令人愉快的 (物) 好聽(tīng)的，令人舒服的 高興的事情,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,I was very _ to hear the news. The news was very _ to us,pleased,pleasing,pleased pleasing pleasant pleasure,9. har

11、m n 損害，傷害 e.g. He meant no harm to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb,Vt,A few late nights never did anyone harm,The events has harmed the relations between the two countries,10. They offer food, flowers and gift. 詞語(yǔ)辨析：offer, provide, supply offer 主動(dòng)提供。offer sth

12、to sb; offer sb sth provide 供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth,When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_me help. 他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。 They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。 The government need to_th

13、ese old people with food and clothes. 每個(gè)月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電。 Electricity should be _enough every month,offer,offered,provide,supplied,11. in memory of = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth,12. dress up 盛裝打扮，化裝打扮 You dont h

14、ave to dress up. Come as you are. Children love dressing up in Halloween,13. gather 1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened. (vi) 2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero. (vt) He is fond of _ foreign coins. Black clouds are _ in the west,collecting,gathering,14. awar

15、d n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金, 助學(xué)金 She showed us the awards she had won. Mary got an award and was able to finish her study. vt. 授予裁定 award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points,reward 回報(bào),報(bào)酬,15. admire sb/sth (for ) 欽佩，羨慕 They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business

16、. 16. look forward to(介詞) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待 Im looking forward to his coming. -ward 向著方向 backward 向后 forward 向前,17. as though= as if 好像，仿佛 虛擬語(yǔ)氣(從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything. He looks as if he were ill. 2. 陳述語(yǔ)氣表(示很可能

17、的事實(shí)就用陳述語(yǔ)氣,) It looks as if/ though it is going to rain,1.permission 允許，許可 n Nobody can enter the area without permission. She refused to give her permission.(拒不同意） permit Vt (permitted) We do not permit smoking in the office. Dogs are not permitted in the building,1. turn up 1)arrive; make ones appe

18、arance 露面,來(lái)到 We invited her to dinner but she didnt turn up,2)be found after being lost (失去后)被找到 Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days,turn sth up,2.keep ones word 遵守諾言 (反義：break ones word ) Nobody will respect you any more if you dont keep your word this time. word 表示“諾言，消息”時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。 a man of few words a man of ones word,言語(yǔ)不多的人,說(shuō)話算數(shù)的人,4. drownin 淹沒(méi)；浸泡在里。 He _every day after her wifes death. 借酒澆愁,drowned his sorrow in drink,3. apologize to sb for (doing) sth I must apologize (to you) for not being able to meet you. apology make an apolog