考研英語(二)寫作沖刺階段

1、 沖刺階段考研寫作1 英語二2018年11月19日PART ONE英語二小作文探析9年 | 考研英語二真題作文 （?。?8年 取消拜訪計(jì)劃，回信致歉、解釋、重新安排。17年 被邀請，回信接受邀請、介紹演講重點(diǎn)。16年 獲獎，被祝賀被詢問意見，回信表示感謝，給出建議。15年 舉辦夏令營，寫通知介紹夏令營活動，征集志愿者。14年 要出國留學(xué)，寫信給未來室友，告知自己的生活習(xí)慣，詢問生活建議。13年 要舉行義賣活動，給同學(xué)發(fā)郵件，告知細(xì)節(jié)、倡議參與義賣活動。12年 發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)購的電子詞典有錯，發(fā)郵件至售后，投訴并要求迅速解決。11年 表弟被大學(xué)錄取，寫信表示祝賀，給出入學(xué)準(zhǔn)備建議。10年 以文化交換生身

2、份從美國訪問回來，寫信對美國大學(xué)表示感謝，發(fā)出 邀請。小作文（Part A）體裁和題材總結(jié)體裁：書信通知海報簡歷假條題材：邀請介紹建議道歉祝賀詢問投訴書信或郵件格式寫信稱謂不知道對方姓名、職位等信息時稱呼：Dear Sir or Madam, 或To Whom It May Concern知道對方的身份或姓名時稱呼：Dear Mr./Mrs. + 姓， 或Dear+ 職位如：Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Professor熟悉的人稱呼：Dear + 名如：Dear Jim/Betty作文評分的步驟一看書寫，不整潔不清楚直接打入冷宮；二看要點(diǎn)是否齊備；三看語言是否準(zhǔn)確（符合語法和英語

3、習(xí)慣，流暢（銜接自然），用詞恰當(dāng)和句式多變（sentence variety）。PART TWO句型升級大法句型的超級轉(zhuǎn)換 簡單句 并列句句子 狀語從句 復(fù)合句 定語從句 名詞性從句：主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、表語從句特殊句式 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 倒裝句 虛擬語氣并列句并列連詞：and, or, but, not onlybut also寫作金句：Please arrive on time, or your interview result will be canceled.We wish you good luck and have much happiness throughout the ne

4、w year.We must not only finish our task but also try our best to do it well.狀語從句類型 引導(dǎo)詞時間狀語從句 when, as, while, before, after, till, until, since地點(diǎn)狀語從句 where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因狀語從句 because, since, as, for, now that, in that, considering that, given that條件狀語從句 if, unless, as, only if, pr

5、oviding that, supposing that, in case that讓步狀語從句 though, although, even though, even if寫作金句：I would be most grateful if you could .The meeting was postponed because.Althoughthere are many objections, we still stick to our own point that定語從句人+who/whom/that物+which/that時間名詞：when地點(diǎn)名詞：where原因reason:why寫作

6、金句：The reasons that account for may be summarized as follows.We are looking forward to your reply, which will be a great honor and encouragement to us.名詞性從句賓語從句I hope that you willI am writing to inform you that表語從句This is becauseWhat we believe is that同位語從句I am in favor of the view thatIt is an und

7、eniable fact that主語從句What should do is that(主語從句+表語從句）It型主語從句特殊句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is that倒裝Only when can sb.Only by doing can sb.Only in this way can sb.虛擬語氣It is high time thatPART THREE你們要的萬能模板2018年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語（二）Section III WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will

8、not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1) apologize and explain the situation, and2) suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)第一段： As/On behalf of, I am writ

9、ing (this letter) to/ in order to/in purpose of doing sth./with（推薦/建議/感謝/邀請/投訴/道歉/咨詢/歡迎/祝賀）.你還可以這樣寫：I amI would like to（推薦/建議/投訴/感謝/邀請/道歉/咨詢/歡迎/祝賀）.It is my pleasure/honor to；I am glad/ pleased/ honored to（推薦/建議/邀請/祝賀/歡迎）.你不可不知的各類常見表達(dá)：I am writing推薦：to recommendto you (with all my heart)建議：to offer

10、/ give you some suggestions ；with my suggestions / proposal about感謝：to extend / express my sincere gratitude / gratification for/ to tell you how greatly I appreciate邀請：to invite you to / extend to you an invitation to投訴：to make a complaint about道歉：to apologize for/ to offer my apology for咨詢：for inf

11、ormation about/ to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning/to seek for your assistance in歡迎：to extend my warmest welcome to you祝賀：congratulate you on/ to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on 第二段： 要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)題干要求寫，沒有具體要求的可以根據(jù)題目拓展擴(kuò)充To begin with, In addition/besides/

12、meanwhile, MoreoverFor one thing, For another, Last but not the least,第三段： 感謝讀信或其他 I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the attention you attach to the issue. or We would appreciate it/ It will be highly appreciated if / 希望和祝愿 I sincerely hope that you will (find these sugge

13、stions useful.) or I hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life. / 后續(xù)幫助 If there is anything we can do for you, dont hesitate to let us know. or If you need further information about, please do not hesitate to contact me. / 期待回信/到來 I am looking forward to your favorite reply at yo

14、ur earliest convenience. or I am looking forward to seeing you aton. Yours Sincerely,Li MingPART FOUR作文套寫實(shí)戰(zhàn)操練2018年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語（二）Section III WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1) apologize and

15、 explain the situation, and2) suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)體裁： an email題材： apologize and explain the situation and suggest a future meeting寫作思路第一段：交代寫郵件的目的，表示歉意。第二段：

16、解釋具體原因、提出補(bǔ)救建議。第三段：希望得到理解 + 期待回信?！局形哪X海構(gòu)思】親愛的史密斯教授，（交代目的）我謹(jǐn)在此向您表示歉意，我不能去拜訪您了，因?yàn)橛捎谝馔馇闆r我不得不取消原來的旅行計(jì)劃。（表示歉意）對于由此造成的任何不便，我深表歉意。（解釋原因）我家里出了急事，必須要去處理，不幸的是，這與我們下周安排的會面時間沖突了。（提出補(bǔ)救建議）因?yàn)樯鲜銮闆r，我懇請您暫時推遲我們的約會，并重新安排您方便的時間。（希望得到理解）我真誠地希望您能接受我的道歉，理解我的處境。（期待回信）我期待著您的答復(fù)。 此致， 李明【你寫出來的可能是這樣的】Dear Professor Smith,I am writ

17、ing to say sorry. I cant go to visit you. I am sorry.Something happened in my family. I must go home. It is the same time with our meeting. Our meeting must be delayed. Can you choose another time?Hope you can forgive me. Waiting for your reply.Yours,Li Ming【句型升級之后變成這樣的】Dear Professor Smith,I am wri

18、ting to apologize for my failing to visit you because my travel plan has to be canceled due to unforeseen circumstances. I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience caused.There is a family emergency that I must return home to attend to and it unfortunately coincides with our arranged meeting next week.

19、 In view of the above, I hereby earnestly request you to kindly postpone our appointment for the present and reschedule it at your convenience. I sincerely hope that you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I am looking forward to your reply. Warm regards,Li Ming模板是怎么應(yīng)用的？（稱呼）Dear Pro

20、fessor Smith,（交代目的）I am writing to apologize for my failing to visit you because my travel plan has to be canceled due to unforeseen circumstances. （表示歉意）I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience caused.（解釋原因）There is a family emergency that I must return home to attend to and it unfortunately coincid

21、es with our arranged meeting next week. （提出補(bǔ)救建議）In view of the above, I hereby earnestly request you to kindly postpone our appointment for the present and reschedule it at your convenience. （希望得到理解）I sincerely hope that you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. （期待回信）I am looking for

22、ward to your reply.（落款） Warm regards,Li Ming 有啥不一樣？簡單句復(fù)雜句（原因狀語從句，被動語態(tài)，固定搭配）1. I am writing to say sorry. I cant go to visit you.I am writing to apologize for my failing to visit you because my travel plan has to be canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.簡單句復(fù)雜句（固定句式）2. I am sorry.I am deeply sorry

23、for any inconvenience caused.簡單句復(fù)雜句（定語從句，固定搭配）3. Something happened in my family. I must go home. It is the same time with our meeting.There is a family emergency that I must return home to attend to and it unfortunately coincides with our arranged meeting next week.簡單句復(fù)雜句（固定搭配，固定句式）4. Our meeting must be delayed. Can you choose another time?In view of the above, I hereby earnestly request you to kindly postpone our appointment for the present and reschedule it at your convenience.簡單句復(fù)雜句（固定句式）5.