精通版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總及練習(xí)適用于六年級(jí)教材一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be

2、動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play

3、 football? -Yes, I do./No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y

4、”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make_look _ have _ pass _ carry_come _ watch _ plant _ fly_study _ brush _ do _ teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often_(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class One.3.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_(not go)to the zoo

5、on Sunday.5._they_(like)the World Cup?6.What_they often_(do)onSaturdays?7._your parents_(read)news papers every day?8.The girl_(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I_(take)a walk together every evening.10.There_(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)the same hobby.13.My a

6、unt_(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always_(do)your home work well.15.I_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.She_(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.LiuTao_(do)not like PE.18.The child often_(watch)TV in the evening.19.SuHai and SuYang_(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day_(be)it today?二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

7、時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing. 如：I am sleeping.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 如：I am not sleeping.4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 如：Are you sleeping?5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如：What are you doing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如：Who is sleeping?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，

8、直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)

9、詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our g

10、randdaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month),soon, the day after tomorrow等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；如：I am going to school tomorrow. will

11、+ do. 如：I will go to school tomorrow.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will go to school tomorrow. I will not go to school tomorrow.或I wont go to school tomorrow.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為an

12、y, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to school this weekend. Are you going to school this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2.問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如：Im going to New York thisafternoon.What are you going to do this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。Whe

13、n.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?

14、I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet?四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am

15、和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）如：I was at school just now. I was not/ wasnt at school just now.are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）如：We were at school just now. We were not/werent at school just now.帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。如：Was you at school just no

16、w?或Were you at school just now?3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 如：Jim went home yesterday. 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變?cè)?。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed

17、，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-p

18、ut, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ at school jus

19、t now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、用行為動(dòng)詞的

20、適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook)

21、a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 多加練習(xí)，百戰(zhàn)不殆之時(shí)態(tài)一、 選擇最佳的答案：1._Alice often play the piano? No, she _. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2._ your penpal _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will

22、take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4.I like _ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5.The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 6.Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 7.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 8. What do you usually do o

23、n the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 9.What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually _.A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 10.I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 11.I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have;

24、 has B. has; has C. have; have 12.You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 13.He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt 14.My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 15.She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 16.My mother

25、and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do 17.-When _ he usually get home on Friday?-He usually gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 18,.Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before19.Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom. A.are listening B. is li

26、stening C. listen 20.They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 21. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 22.Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 23.They _ riding a horse. A. is B. are C. am 24.Kate _ playing chess. A.

27、 am B. is C. are 25.Are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am 26.Is he _ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 27._ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are 28.Its 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 29.I _presents for m

28、y parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 30. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 31. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A.eat B. ate C. eated 32.Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 33.I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 34.We _

29、to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 35.What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 36.What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 37.What did he _ yesterday? He _ his hom

30、ework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 38.Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 39.What _ to trees in the different seasons?A. happen B. happens C. happened 40.Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 41.

31、 Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 42.We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 43.Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on 44.When are you going to Hong Kong? Im going there _ . A. thi

32、s weekend B. by plane C. yesterday 45.Im going to_ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 46.Im going to_ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did 47.Are you going to take a piano class? _ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 48.I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C.

33、 shall 49.We are going to _ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going 50.What film are you going to _ ? A. see B. watch C. look 51.We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 52.He _ a race with Ming Ming. A. shall have B. will have C. going to have 53.Where

34、_ you go tomorrow? A. are B. will C. shall 54._ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is B. Are C. Am 55.Look! It _. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows 56.I _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be 57.They will _ roast ducks in Beijing.A.ate B. eats C. eat 58.I _ visit my

35、friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to C. going to 二、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_5. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_6. John co

36、mes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_7.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.1. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.2. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 1

37、0:30.4. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?5. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.一.按要求改寫句子1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_對(duì)“a

38、 car”提問(wèn):_對(duì)“a ”提問(wèn):_2. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問(wèn)：_對(duì)“ The boy”提問(wèn)：_3. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“are singing ”提問(wèn)：_對(duì)“ in the classroom”提問(wèn)：_4. We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“vis

39、it the Great Wall ”提問(wèn)：_對(duì)“tomorrow”提問(wèn)：_5. Micky and Gao Wei learned English three years ago.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“Micky and Gao Wei ”提問(wèn)：_對(duì)“l(fā)earned English”提問(wèn)：_6. The bear wants to see Big Ben.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“Big Ben ”提問(wèn)：_對(duì)“The bear”提問(wèn)：_7. There are many tall building in the community. 用

40、“next year”改為一般將來(lái)時(shí):_用”last year”改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)：_8. Kate has a birthday party every year.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_用“l(fā)ast week”替換 “every year”:_用 “tomorrow”替換“every year”:_三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often_(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class One.3.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_(not go)to the zoo

41、 on Sunday.5._they_(like)the World Cup?6.What_they often_(do)onSaturdays?7._your parents_(read)news papers every day?8.The girl_(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I_(take)a walk together every evening.10.There_(be)some water in the bottle.1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the