北京市海淀區(qū)2018屆九年級5月期末練習(二模)英語試題

1、海淀區(qū)九年級第二學期期末練習英語學校 姓名 成績考 生 須 知1. 本試卷共8頁，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2. 在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4. 在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5. 考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Mr. Brow n visited our family and had a good time w

2、ith.A. herB. youC. usD. them2. I like watch ing moviesthe cin ema because I prefer big scree ns.A. withB. ofC. onD. at3. books do you read every year?About twen ty.A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How often4. You d better not eat too many can dies,you may have a toothache.A. orB. soC. butD. and5.

3、I thi nk only Jack can carry this heavy box. He isin our class.A. strongB. stro ngerC. stron gestD. the stron gest6. I return the CD before Saturday?No, you. You can keep it un til n ext Sun day.A. can tB. needn tC. couldn tD. shouldn t7. My father usuallyhis bike to work. He thinks itA. ridesB. rod

4、eC. is ridi ngs good for health. D. will ride8. Shall we play soccer now? Not now. Mum ofte n tells usa while before doing sports after meals.A. waitedB. to waitC. wait ingD. wait9. Wephysics class at 3 pm yesterday.A. haveB. hadC. were hav ingD. have had10. Mike likes basketball a nd he200 posters

5、of NBA stars si nee 2010.A. collectsB. collectedC. has collectedD. will collect11. The old housea week ago. It looks more beautiful now.A. paintsB. pain tedC. is pain tedD. was pain ted12. Do you knowfrom Tianji n?Next Friday.A. whe n Joh n came backC. whe n did Joh n come backB. whe n Joh n will co

6、me backD. whe n will Joh n come back、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。It was the last figure skat ing competiti on for this seas on. Our team must beat every other team to en ter the state competiti on.Skaters were practic ing all over the ice. Sudde nly my teammate Dan ie

7、lle kno cked her head hard on the ice and cried loudly, the n she was carried out of the rink （冰場）and sent to hospital.“ Allis on. Coach Janice came up to me, “ Dani elleca n t 13 today. So I need you to do the axe（前外一周半跳）.”“ Coach, ” I couldn t even think of words, 14 it fcortllyefirst time three w

8、eeks ago!”11 know, but you re the only one besides Danielle who can do itAt that moment, the weight of the world was on my shoulders. The叮門打ii?axel is a high point jump, and it can make or break a team 15 . I scouldn t be the one to stop us from going to states. But I would be, I knew it.My teammate

9、s were all very 16. They all came up, smiled and told me I would dogreat. But that only made me more nervous.It was my tur n. Ready or no t, I had to go. I built up some speed and jumped, hop ing I would land 17. But I didn t. I fell on thehced. I could feel the blood rushing to mycheeks.“ Allis on,

10、 take the reskate,h”cathie do ace.On ce, and only once in a competiti on, a team can have one skater skate aga in. It was still early, and some one else would n eed the cha nee later. I could nsince I mighttifae againand 18 it.11 can t, Coach! ”“ Alliso n, you can do it. Calm dow n, jump high, and l

11、and it. Go!”So I wen t. I raised an arm towards the judges, lett ing them know I was going to take the reskate. The audienee got into complete 一19. It seemed that everybody was holding theirbreath. I tried to focus. I took off and rotated （旋轉）my body as much as possible in the air. The n I came dow

12、n, landing on my feet. I did it! My teammates screamed with 20.Fin ally, our team won! We were going to states! Landing that axel made me feel like I could do any thi ng, and who kno ws, maybe I could.13. A. runB. hearC. enjoyD. compete14. A. taughtB. la ndedC. movedD. checked15. A. rulesB. scoreC.

13、mannersD. style16. A. shyB. boredC. supportiveD. brave17. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. heavilyD. beautifully18. A. waste19. A. sad ness20. A. joyB. refuseB. craz in essB. humorC. valueC. sile neeC. worryD.keepD. con fide neeD.anger閱讀理解（共36 分）A、B、C、D四個選項中,、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的 選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）AGlobal

14、 warm ing is happe ning all around us. This experime nt helps you lear n how agree nhouse works, and how gree nhouse gases in flue nee the earth犬氣9.atmosphere （What You Need:tlieriiiornetercontHiner?Two thermometers?A notebook?A pen cil or pen?A clear container?A watch or clock ?A sunny areaWhat You

15、 Do:1. Put the thermometers in direct sun light. Let them sit in the sun for three minu tes.2. Draw two columns （欄）,“Thermometer A ” and“ThermopiiietteieEnotebook.3. After the three minutes, read and record the time and temperatures in the notebook.4. Place one of the thermometers in the container a

16、nd close it tightly.5. Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minu tes.6. Discuss how the container in flue nces the temperature.What s Giang On?The temperature outside the container is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cooler air. The air in side the contain erca n t m

17、ix with the aioutside it just gets warmer as the sun light heats it up. A gree nhouse works in a similar way: sun light creates heatthat can t get out of the glass.21. What do you n eed in the experime nt?A. A dark room.B. A paper box. C. Some water. D.Twothermometers.22. How ofte n do you record th

18、e temperatures of the thermometers?A. Every five mi nu tes.B. Every ten minu tes.C. Every fiftee n minu tes.D. Every twenty mi nu tes.23. What can you lear n from the experime nt?A. When the glass breaks.C. How a gree nhouse works.B. Why the sun light is helpful.D. What the temperature cha nges.BThe

19、 Photo ShootJeremy looked across the hot grassy land. South Africa was a long way from his hometow n in America.“ Ready?” Dad asked.“ Ready,Jeremy an swered. They climbed into the old truck. Jeremy hardly ever spe nt time with his father, a fa mous wildlife photographer. So far, he was nwhefhersheei

20、kedfollow ing his dad around. The job seemed hard and bori ng.As the truck moved along the rough road, there was a big crash. The door had falle n off!“ Now we can see better, ” Dad laugheduTheMakalu threw the door into the back of the truck.They stopped n ear a wateri ng hole. Makalu said he was fr

21、ie nds with the elepha nts that sometimes camehere. Maybe they d see some.Before long, Jeremy saw a small group of elepha nts walk toward the water. Dad jumped out of the truck and focused his camera on the largest elepha nt.Jeremy no ticed a baby elepha nt walk ing betwee n two adults. It was small

22、, by elepha nt sta ndards.Jeremy watched as they n eared the water. The larger elepha nts walked into the water, showeri ng themselves happily. They drew water into their trunks and shot it into the air. It was an elepha nt party. Then the baby elepha nt rushed in and water went up to its eyes. The

23、water was too deep for it. The baby elepha nt was in trouble. It tried to climb out of the water, but the bank was too steep （陡峭的）.Other elephants tried pushing the baby up, without success. The mother elepha nt shouted.Jeremy took the broke n door from the back of the truck. Makalu saw what Jeremy

24、was pla nning and ran to help. Together they pulled the door dow n to the water. Makalu comforted the mother elepha nt, gen tly expla ining that they were going to help her baby.The mother knew Makalu and trusted him. Jeremy moved the door onto the ban k. Its mother pushed from beh ind. The baby ste

25、pped onto the door and bega n to walk. Three more steps, and it was safe. The other elephants gathered around the baby, touching it with their trun ks.“ Boy, Jeremy, ” Dad said, “That was the most exciting photo I ve ever taken! Icame along. ”24. At first, Jeremy thought his dad job was _ s .A. busy

26、 but in terest ingB. hard and bori ngC. dan gerous but excit ingD. cool and relax ing25. What was the trouble with the baby elepha nt?A. The truck kno cked it dow n and hurt it.B. It couldn t get out of the water by itself.C. Other elepha nts shot too much water onto it.D. It fell dow n and failed t

27、o sta nd up in the water.26. Dad most exciting photo shows that.A. the mother elepha nt was shouti ng for helpB. many elephants were having fun at the partyC. Jeremy was sav ing the baby elepha nt in a clever wayD. Makalu was having a water fight with the baby elephantCLyme Disease A Medical Mystery

28、In the autu mn of 1975, lots of people in Lyme, Conn ecticut, suffered from a stra nge illness. Two doctors from Yale, Allan Steere and Stephen Malawista, began a study that would result in an importa nt medical discovery.The doctors bega n by hav ing careful exam in ati ons of each patie nt. They f

29、ound the patients of all ages were having a set of things hardly seen together, such as headaches, skin rashes 皮疹）,swollen knees, fever, tiredness and so on. There was also a high rate of arthritis （關節(jié)炎）,a painful con diti on around the kn ees. No reas ons could be found through blood tests. However

30、, they found the most useful in formatio n in the in terviews with the patie nts: one quarter of them recalled a skin rash about four weeks before the arthritis appeared.Then the Department of Health did surveys with the Yale doctors to learn where the disease was most widely see n. It seemed that m

31、ost patie nts lived in heavily wooded areas, away from the cen ter of tow n. Besides, most patients spent a good deal of time outdoors, gardening, camping, or playing. More importantly, some recalled having been bitten by a tick.By 1977, researchers bega n to believe that the deer tick was resp on s

32、ible.nekThen they discovered that a special type of bacteria （細菌）,carried by the deer tick, was causing the disease. It was later named Lyme bacteria. The deer tick often feeds on deer. But we can also find it on mice. Scientists then concluded that the bacteria passed from wildlife to ticks to huma

33、ns. All lived closely among one another in the area.How could a disease break out so suddenly? Many areas of the northeast, including Lyme, Connecticut, were once farmland. Over the years, the farmland was replanted with trees. After the forest grew in, all kinds of wildlife appeared. At the same ti

34、me, this area was developed with houses. Gradually, n eighborhoods pushed deeper into the home of the wildlife. Huma ns became more likely to meet more ticks and get the disease.After much research, the cause of Lyme disease was successfully identified （確認）, thanks to the hard work of many scie ntis

35、ts, doctors and patie nts. Today, more and more people have kno wledge of Lyme disease, which is easily treated if caught early.27. Which helped Dr. Steere and Dr. Malawista most?A. Havi ng in terviews with the patie nts.B. Exami ning the patie nts carefully.C. Separat ing the patie nts into age gro

36、ups.D. Doing blood tests among the patie nts.28. Which of the following is true about Lyme disease?A. Little is known about Lyme disease today.B. Most of the patients lived in the center of town.C. More trees could keep people away from the disease.D. Wildlife spread the bacteria to ticks and then t

37、o humans.29. What is the writerma in purpose in writi ng this passage?A. To describe how Lyme disease was treated.B. To warn people not to go outdoors in the forest.C. To in troduce how the cause of Lyme disease was found.D. To criticize the people who spread Lyme disease around.DFor as long as I ca

38、n remember, I ve always lookedldprtbimther. No matter howold I am, I ve always seen myself copying every small thing that he does. I play he video games that he plays, I copy his hairstyle, and I eat the type of food that he eats.My brother is like a superhero in my eyes. He was a straight A stude n

39、t at high school as well as the captain of the school soccer team. It been difficult trying to live up to the expectations that were set by my brother, but whether consciously （有意識地）or not, I ll always try to be like him. He motivates （激發(fā)）me like a rabbit motivates a wo lf. The wolf s goal is food,

40、while mine is to be as outsta nding as my brother.Youn ger brothers can in flue nce the behavior of elder sibli ngs （ brothers and sisters） just as much as an elder brother can in flue nce a youn ger sibli ng. I had a con versati on with my brother about his experience growing up with me. He joked w

41、ith me that it felt like the world punished him with having to deal with me. Yet he expressed that he was grateful to me, because he un derstood I would take in spirati on from him so he chose to be his best self. My brother and I have in spired each other to do the best we can.A researcher Birg Rab

42、e has found a correlation 相關性）between a sibling relati on ship where youn ger sibli ngs marks have improved because they an elder sibli ng as their role model.“ The youn ger sibli ngsy 4%.The effect was greater among siblings from poorer families, and the rise was 11%. ” Having a sibli ng un doubted

43、ly ben efits childrenschool achiev6ms nt.Not only can sibli ngs in flue nce each other s study, but they can positivelyben efit each other social behavior as well. A study done by researchers in the Brigham Young Un iversity shows that childre n with sound or pleasa nt sibli ng relati on ships have

44、learned important social skills, such as helping and being able to share with others. They also learned to deal with arguments and how to solve them. I bet anyone who has a sibling knows the struggle of having to argue for days with their sibling, but I also bet, that they learn importa nt less ons

45、from every one of their argume nts.Eve n though you may hear many bad things about hav ing a sibli ng, it actually has some un expected ben efits. Learn to enjoy all the ben efits a sibli ng brings you, and be the best sibli ng you can.30. The writer always copies his elder brother because.A. he loo

46、ks up to his brotherB. he wants to in flue nce his brotherC. his brother is strict with himD. his brother plays video games well31. Birg Rabe finds hav ing elder sibli ngs as role models helps youn ger ones.A. make progress in their school achieveme ntB. become more successful whe n they grow upC. g

47、et better marks tha n their brothers and sistersD. learn more importa nt social skills tha n their friends32. The word Sound in Paragraph 5 probably mean“”.A. specialB. lasti ngC. seriousD. healthy33. Which of the follow ing would be the best title for the passage?A. The New Hope that Sibli ngs Give

48、B. The Great Be nefits that Sibli ngs BringC. The Necessary Support that Sibli ngs OfferD. The Enjoyable Experie nces that Sibli ngs Share四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Email helps workers to com muni cate at any time, from any place. Email is an importa nt tool, but it can also lead to a waste of ti

49、me. How can workers make sure that email is a tool and not a time-waster? Here are some simple tips to follow. They can help you use email more efficiently （高效地）at work.First of all, tur n off the sound in your computer that tells you that you have a new email message. That“You ve got mail! ” sound

50、is like a teleptiooeborlaIt interrupts yourwork. Whe n you hear it, you will want to check your messages. And it will take you at least a few minutes to get back to work after that. Can you imagine how much time you waste because of that little sound?Secon d, limit how ofte n you check your email. T

51、ry check ing it only three times a day, for example, at 9:00, 12:00 and 16:00. Also, limit the time you spend reading and answering email each time. Fiftee n minu tes is usually long eno ugh.Third, use a separate email acco unt for work and pers on al life. Do not give your work address to frie nds

52、or family, and do not give your pers onal address to people at work. If you are work ing on several projects at one time, use a separate email acco unt for each one. So you can focus on the most importa nt project.Fourth, you won t have to read all the email messages every time you open your email.

53、You can look quickly at the subject lines and then decide which messagesto answer right away. You can read the others later.Fin ally, do not always use “replyto all ” to an swer email. Only send the messageto people who n eed to read your an swer. That way, youvon t fill your workmates in boxes with

54、 messages that they don t need. Awortiheywaste time readintipem.If you follow these simple steps, you will be a more efficie nt worker. Best of all, you will be able to leave the office earlier.34. Does email help workers to com muni cate at any time?35. How long should you spe nd read ing and an sw

55、eri ng email each time?36. Why is it n ecessary to use a separate email acco unt for each project?37. How can you decide which messages to an swer right away?38. What is the passage mainly about?書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達（10分）39. 從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫 作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名 和姓名。假

56、如你是校學生會成員，你們學校原定于本周日上午進行的郊游活動因天氣原因取 消，改為參觀首都博物館。請你以學生會的名義擬一則英文通知，告知全校留學生郊游 取消的原因，新的活動安排，以及參觀博物館時需要遵守的規(guī)則。提示詞語：rain. Capital Museum （首都博物館），take notes, touch, quiet提示問題：Why will the school can cel the trip?What will the stude nts do in stead?What rules should they follow in the museum?NoticestMay 31st

57、, 2018Dear foreig n stude nts,We are sorry to tell you thatStude nts Union生活中，責任與我們相伴始終。在責任面前，我們需要勇于擔當。擔當就是對自己 和別人負責。擔當澆灌成功、孕育希望。某英文網站正在開展以“責任、擔當”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英 語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你對擔當重要性的理解，介紹自己勇于擔當的一次經歷，分享 你的收獲。提示詞語：success, hope, decide, leader, help, try, satisfied, happy提示問題：Why is it importa nt to be resp on sible?What experie nee did you have and what did you do? What have you lear ned from the experie nee?Every onehastotake