(word完整版)2019年廣東省中考英語試題(含答案),推薦文檔

1、2019 年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明:1. 全卷共 10 頁,滿分為 120 分,考試用時為 100 分鐘。2. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用 2b 鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用 2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5. 考生務(wù)必保

2、持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。1、聽力理解(本大題分為 a、b、c、d 四部分,共 30 小題,每小題 1 分,共 30 分)a. 聽單句話(本題有 5 小題,每小題 1 分,共 5 分)根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. where is the bag?2. who is the speaker talking about?3. what does mike usually do after school?4. what time does jane have a piano lesson on

3、 mondays?5. how many boxes of milk did jack buy just now?b. 聽對話(本題有 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分)回答每段對話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第 6 小題。6. who are the speakers going to help?a. a little kid b. a young lady.c. an old man.聽第二段對話,回答第 7 小題。7. what does alice think of the maga

4、zine?a. interesting. b. boring.c. popular.聽第三段對話,回答第 8 小題。8. when are the speakers going to eat out?a. this friday.b. this saturday.c. this sunday.聽第四段對話,回答第 9 小題。9. what did tom do last night?a. he watched a football game。b. he prepared for a report。c. he studied for a test。聽第五段對話,回答第 10 小題。10. how

5、 much are the apples and the grapes?a. 25 yuan.b. 38 yuan.c. 63 yuan聽第六段對話,回答第 11-12 小題。11. where does the man want to go?a. a bank.b. a post office.c a library.12. how will the man go there?a. on foot.b. by bike.c. by bus.聽第七段對話,回答第 13-15 小題。13. what is the man looking at?a. a menu.b. a book.c. a m

6、ap.14. what is the picture show about?a. asian culture.b. african culture. c. european culture.15. where may this conversation take place?a. at the museum.b. at home.c. at school.c. 聽獨白(本題有 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給出的三個選項中,選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白,回答第 16-20 小題。16. ever

7、yone can do something to make a difference to a.a.communityb. hospitalc. country17. we should get together to collect the rubbisha year.a. onceb. twicec. three times18. some of the elder people need us to go shopping or forthem.a. singb. cleanc. read19. the reading club is a good place to welcome.a.

8、 customersb. newcomersc. old friends20. there areexamples in the speech.a. threeb. fourc. five聽第二段獨白，回答第 2125 小題。21. jack is a(n)in germany.a. artist b engineerc. teacher22. in the pastyears, jack has collected many old things.a. 8b. 10c. 1223. he uses theof an old car as part of the wall.a. wheelb.

9、 doorc. seat24. acover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.a. plasticb. glassc. steel25. jack can now moveanywhere he likes.a. the whole house b. the front doorc. some rooms聽第三段獨白，回答第 2630 小題。a volunteer program where to go: a village, 26 kilometers from the city center how to get there:

10、by high-speed train and 27 where to stay: at the volunteer center with shared rooms what to eat: three28chinese meals a daywhat to do: take a 29 lesson on mondayteach english and 30 at a primary school from tuesday to friday tour around the village at the weekend聽力答案 略二、單項填空(本大題有 15 小題,每小題 1 分,共 15

11、分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。答案：3135 adbdc31. great wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.a. theb. ac. and. /解析：great 的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭且此處特指“長城”，故用 the。32. we are proud of our country. the year 2019 is herbirthday.a. seventyb. the seventyc. the seventiethd. seventieth解析：此處指她的

12、第 70 個生日，故用序數(shù)詞，又因為空前有形容詞性物主代詞 her 修飾， 故序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞 the。33. i think tea will taste bettersome milk in it.a. forb. withc. fromd. at解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會嘗起來更好。介詞 with 在此意為“有，帶有”。34. fishing is one ofactivities among the middle-aged people.a. popularb. more popularc. most populard. the most popular解析：考查“one of +

13、the +形容詞最高級”的用法，意為“最之一”。35. nobody taught the old lady how to use wechat. she learned it all by.a. sheb. herc. herselfd. hers解析：短語 by oneself 意為“獨自；單獨”。此處指這位老婦人自己學(xué)會使用了微信。答案：3640 caabd36. young people are encouraged to work hardtheir own dreams.a. achieveb. achievesc. to achieved achieved解析：動詞不定式 to

14、achieve 在此作目的狀語。此處指年輕人被鼓勵努力工作去實現(xiàn)他們自己的夢想。37. we should take care of the earthwe can make a better world to live in.a. so thatb. untilc. even ifd. while解析：so that 在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”。此處指我們應(yīng)該呵護(hù)地球以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界來居住。38. it is said that one greater bay area universityin guangdong in the future.a. will be

15、builtb. buildc. will buildd. is built解析：在 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，主語 one greater bay area university 與 build 是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)；又因為 in the future 表示將來，故答案選 a。39. a mobile phone with 5g can send videos muchthan the one with 4g.a. fastb. fasterc. fastestd. the fastest解析：由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知，此處要用 fast 的比較級。此處自 5

16、g 移動手機比4g 移動手機發(fā)視頻速度更快。40. smart the driverless car is! i really want to have one.a. whatb. what ac. what and. how 解析：考查感嘆句句型“how+形容詞+主語+謂語！”。 答案：4145 cadcb41. my fatherin a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.a. was workingb. is workingc. has workedd. will work解析：由“fo

17、r 10 years”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作 10 年了。42. dirty air and water are harmful. theykill plants, and even people.a. canb. cantc. shouldd. shouldnt解析：此處指骯臟的空氣和水能夠殺死植物甚至人。can 意為“能”。43. have you decidedthe expo 2019 beijing?this summer holiday.a. how are you going tob. how you are going toc. when

18、are you going tod. when you are going to解析：decided 后面跟的是賓語從句，要用陳序語序；再由答語可知，此處問的是時間。故選 d 。44. not all childrenwatch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose解析：定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞為人，故定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用who。45. the weather report says we will e

19、xpect a sunny day tomorrow. i am going to go climbing with my classmates.a. bad luckb. i hope soc. sounds terrible d. im afraid so解析：結(jié)合“i am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此處希望是晴天，故用 i hope so 。2、完形填空(本大題有 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。cindy

20、 and anna were best friends. some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not46on what to do.one day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “come on, lets play chess,”anna said.“i dont want to play chess,”cindy replied.“we alwa

21、ys do what you want to do, cindy. its my turn to make a 47 ,” anna said. she was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving cindy alone.cindy was very angry.49she got home, she found she still had annas notebook in her schoolbag. “well, im not giving it back to her today. im too mad at her, cindy tho

22、ught.the next day at school, their teacher mrs. stone50their notebooks. but anna didnt have hers, and she looked 51 . cindy knew she should tell mrs. stone that she had the notebook, but she was52mad at anna.when it was time for lunch, cindy finally told mrs. stone the 53 . thank you for being 54 ,

23、cindy. im sure anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said mrs. stone.later, mrs. stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. mrs. stone helped them 55that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. they became best friends again.答案：4650 acdbb46. a. agr

24、eeb. livec. dependd. try解析：結(jié)合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此處指她們不能就做什么達(dá)成一致意見。短語agree on sth.意為“就某事達(dá)成一致意見”。47. a. promiseb. projectc. decisiond. dialogue解析：結(jié)合上下文語境可推知，此處指輪到我做決定了。短語 make a decision 意為“做決定”。48. a. went overb. went onc. went byd. went away解析：結(jié)合下文“l(fā)eaving cindy alone”可推知，anna 變得有點不開心，便離開了。go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)，溫

25、習(xí)”，go on 意為“繼續(xù)”，go by 意為“”，go away 意為“走開，離開”。49. a. becauseb. afterc. unlessd. if解析：此處指當(dāng) cindy 回到家后，她發(fā)現(xiàn) anna 的筆記本在她的書包里。after 意為“在之后”。50. a. gave awayb. asked forc. handed ind. paid for解析：結(jié)合空格前后的內(nèi)容可推知，此處指 mrs. stone 要他們的筆記本。give away 意為“贈送”，ask for 意為“請求；索要”，hand in 意為“上交”，pay for 意為“為付錢”。答案：5155 aa

26、cbd51. a. worriedb. normalc. proudd. relaxed解析：結(jié)合上文“their teacher mrs. stone . their notebooks. but anna didnt have hers”可推知，anna 找不到自己的筆記本，看起來很擔(dān)心。worried 意為“擔(dān)心的”，normal 意為“正常的”，proud 意為“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。52. a. stillb. neverc. usuallyd. almost解析：連詞 but 在此表示其前后的內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可推知，此處指 cindy 知道她應(yīng)該告訴 mr

27、s. stone 她有 anna 的筆記本，但她依舊在生 anna 的氣。still 意為“依舊”， never 意為“從不”，usually 意為“通?！?，almost 意為“幾乎，差不多”。53. a. chanceb. methodc. truthd. rule解析：結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段和空格后的內(nèi)容可推知，cindy 最后把真相告訴了 mrs.stone。chance 意為“機會”，method 意為“方法”，truth 意為“真相”，rule 意為“規(guī)則”。54. a. patientb. honestc. actived. quiet解析：cindy 把真相真相告訴了 mrs. ston

28、e，故 mrs. stone 認(rèn)為她誠實的。patient 意為“有耐心的”，honest 意為“誠實的”，active 意為“活躍的”，quiet 意為“安靜的”。55. a. describeb. explainc. guessd. realize解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指 mrs. stone 使她們意識到輪流去決定活動是一個好主意。describe 意為“描述”，explain 意為“解釋”，guess 意為“猜測”，realize 意為“意識到”。四、閱讀理解(本大題有 15 小題,每小題 2 分,共 30 分)閱讀 a、b 兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所

29、提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。答案：5660 ddbac56. according to the passage, the followings are bullying except.a. calling people mean namesb. hitting peoplec. telling lies about peopled. laughing with people解析：由“what is bullying?”部分的內(nèi)容可知，d 項不是 bullying 的行為。57. cyberbullying means bullying.a. at sch

30、oolb. at homec. on the streetd. on the internet解析：由“what is cyberbullying?”部分的內(nèi)容可推知，cyberbullying 指網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。58. when you get bad messages online, you should a. share them with friendsb. give them to your teacherc. reply to them at onced. keep them as your secrets解析：由“what can you do?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到壞信息時，你

31、應(yīng)該把它們給老師、家長或警察。59. if you are not kind to someone, you should.a. say sorry to himb. talk about it in publicc. ask your parents to say sorryd. feel sad and keep quiet解析：由“what can you do?”部分的倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)你對某人不好時，你應(yīng)該道歉。60. this passage is mainly written for.a. teachersb. parentsc. childd. the police解析：

32、通讀全文尤其是“what can you do?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是寫給孩子的。bin our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. and we often see kids play with toy robots.but what exactly is a robot? there are some important characteristics( 特 征 ) that a robot must have. thes

33、e characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. it will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. a robot has these important characteristics.sensing first of all, your robot would have to be able to sense t

34、he environment around it.give your robot sensors (傳感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment. it can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small en

35、gines(發(fā)動機). a robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.energy a robot needs to be able to power itself.some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(電池). the way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs

36、to do.intelligence a robot needs some kind of smarts. a programmer is the person who givesthe robot its smarts. the robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.答案：6165 cdbca61. the underlined word it in paragraph 2 is about.a. the toyb the character

37、isticc. the machined. the engine解析：結(jié)合畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可推知，it 在此是關(guān)于 the machine 的。此處指“在機器被認(rèn)為是機器人之前，決定把什么放入機器中”。62. the chemical sensors may help a robot to.a. seeb. catchc. heard. smell解析：由第三段中的“chemical sensors(nose)”可推知，the chemical 能幫助機器人去“聞”。63. in how many ways can a robot power itself according to the p

38、assage?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.解析：由倒數(shù)第二段中的“some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might withelectricity, while others with the battery(電池).”可知，一個機器人有三種通過自身獲得能量的方式。64. the chinese meaning of intelligence in the last paragraph is.a. 能源b. 勤奮c. 智能d. 外觀解析：由最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，intelligence 在此表示“智

39、能”。65. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to help people understand what a robot is.b. to tell what a robot can do in our life.c. to describe the movement of a robot.d. to introduce the history of robots.解析：通讀全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是為了幫助人們?nèi)ダ斫馐裁词菣C器人。c配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個

40、合適的建議,并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。66. jack plans to create a cooking club at school. he wants to know how much it will cost.67. sam cares about the environment very much.but he doesnt knowhow to start an environmental club in school.68. creating a swimming club is mikes dream.however, he isnt sure whether his

41、school can help to build a pool.69. sue is thinking of starting an english club. but she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. but she is wondering how to get people to join.a. setting up an engl

42、ish club is one of the things we are going to do this term. so do it right now. lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetb. you must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. so i think its a good idea to get the swimmers

43、 to a nearby pool.c. reading poems can be very fun. you canfirst ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.d. your plan sounds like a good one. as forthe cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. she must know a lot about cooking.e. first you should thi

44、nk about your interest. if you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. if you are a swimming fan,it is great to start a swimming club.f. i think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! you can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.g. a club can influence

45、 people a lot even if it has only a few members, so i wouldnt worry too much about it being small.答案：6670 dfbac解析：66. 第 66 題中的內(nèi)容“how much it will cost”“a cooking club”與 d 項中的內(nèi)容“as forthe cost”“a lot about cooking”是相對應(yīng)的。67. 第 67 題中的內(nèi)容“start an environmental club”“sam cares about the environment”與 f項中

46、的內(nèi)容“ set up a club”“protecting the environment ”是相對應(yīng)的。68. 第 68 題中的內(nèi)容“a swimming club”“build a pool”與 b 項中的內(nèi)容“get the swimmers to a nearby pool”“pools are expensive to build”是相對應(yīng)的。69. 第 69 題中的內(nèi)容“starting an english club”“the place they can meet”與 a 項中的內(nèi)容“setting up an english club”“decide where and w

47、hen to meet”是相對應(yīng)的。70. 第 70 題中的內(nèi)容“a club about poetry”“how to get people to join”與 c 項中的內(nèi)容“reading poems”“ask your classmates to join”“invite their own friends to join it”是相對應(yīng)的。五、短文填空(本大題有 10 小題,每小題 1. 5 分,共 15 分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。last winter holiday,i visited a v

48、illage with only 11 houses.71the village was very small, i spent a whole day in it.the village became popular because72grandpa huangs hard work. he bought a house there over 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. in order to save the old village, grandpa huang painted on the wa

49、lls of74own house and other houses. he painted things that he liked. in the village, there were many paintings of 75 , such as cats and birds.the most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. one of them was a picture of andy. he and my76singer. i liked him so much that i asked a visito

50、r to77a photo of that painting and me. on the ground of the village, grandpa huang has painted78lot of well- known chinese sayings. from them, grandpa huang learned to live a long and happy 79 .i really had a good time in the village80wished to visit it again.答案及解析：71. although/though解析：此句的前后內(nèi)容之間存在讓

51、步關(guān)系，故用表示讓步關(guān)系的although 和 though。此句意為“雖然這個村子很小，但“我”在里面度過了一天的時光?！?2. of解析：短語 because of 意為“因為，由于”，后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動名詞等。grandpa huangs hard work 是名詞短語。73. ago解析：結(jié)合語境可推知，此處指在 30 多年前，黃爺爺在那里買了一所房子。ago意為“以前，以往”，與一般過去時連用。74. his解析：結(jié)合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知，此處指黃爺爺他自己的房子，故用 his。75. animals解析：結(jié)合空格后的“suc

52、h as cats and birds”，此處指很多動物的畫。76. favo(u)rite解析：結(jié)合下一句“i liked him so much that i asked a visitor to. a photo of that painting and me.”可推知，andy 是“我”最喜愛的歌手。77. take解析：短語 take a photo of.意為“給拍照片”。此處指給“我”和那幅畫拍一張照片。78. a解析：短語 a lot of 意為“很多”。79. life解析：結(jié)合上一句可推知，黃爺爺從這些中國諺語中學(xué)習(xí)去過長壽且幸福的生活。live a long and happy life 意為“過著長壽且幸福的生活”。80. and解析：and 在此處表示并列，連接兩個并列的謂語動詞。六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為 a、b 兩部分,共 20 分)a. 信息歸納(共 5 小題,每小題 1 分,共 5 分)請閱讀一篇有關(guān) 2019 洲文明對話大會之亞美食節(jié)廣州站(the asian cuisine festival guangzhou)的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案寫在答題卡指定