人教版九年級英語1-10單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit1 How can we become good learners,一.重點短語 1. by doing sth 通過做某事 2. ask sb. for help 請求某人的幫助 3. be patient 耐心點兒 4.improve ones speaking skills 提髙某人說的能力 5. read aloud 大聲朗讀,6. spoken English=oral English 英語口語 7. have conversations with sb. 與某人交談 8. listen to tapes 聽磁帶 9. make word cards 制作單詞卡 10. ma

2、ke mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤,11. make sentences with 用.造句 12. the secret to language learning 語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅 13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth. 不敢做某事 14. fall in love with. . 愛上(fell, fallen) 15. body language 肢體語言,16. take notes 記筆記 (took, taken) 17.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 18. have sth. in common 有.共同點 19. pa

3、y attention to (doing )sth 注意 (paid) 20. connectwith 把.與.聯(lián)系起來,21. write down key words 摘抄重點詞 22. in class 在課堂上 after class 23. be interested in 對.感興趣 24. do sth. on ones own 獨立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 為.而擔(dān)憂,26. depend on (doing) sth. 依賴；取決于 27. look up a word in a dictionary 查字典 28. be b

4、orn with 天生具有 29 repeat: say or do again 30. how to pronounce 怎樣發(fā)音 pronunciation n.發(fā)音 look for 尋找,31. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 32. each other = one another 彼此，相互 33. a part of. . .的一部分 34. even if = even though 即使，雖然 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替,35. bit by bit 一點一點地，逐漸地 one b

5、y one 36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法 37. at once=right now 立刻，馬上 38. so that 以便，為了 in order that+從句 in order (not) to do sth為了(不)做某事 39. hide behind 躲在.的后面( hid, hidden) the+比較級，the+比較級 越. .越,二重點句型 1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.? eg:What about listening to tapes?=Why no

6、t listen to tapes? 2.by的用法 a. 介詞prep.（指交通等）乘； 例：Themancamebybus. TheywenttoShanghaibyplane/ air. b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards,3. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has done eg:Have you ever studied with a group? 5.Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it作形式主語，代to do sth.)

7、Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. 6. The more you read, the faster youll be. 7. find it + adj + to do sth (it作形式賓語,代to do sth.) I find it easy to learn English. 8. Its a piece of cake. It takes time. 9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。 It serves you right. 你活該。 10. Knowledge comes fro

8、m questioning. 知識源于質(zhì)疑,三、作文 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as muc

9、h as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writ

10、ing practice, I believe we can learn English well,Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious,一.重點短語 1. the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival the Spring Festival 2. the Water Festival Christmas Day 3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（lying） 4. lay out擺開;布置 (laid, laid) 5. p

11、ut on five pounds lose weight,6. in two weeks (how soon) 7. share sth with sb 與分享 8. throw water at each other 互相潑水 9. be in the shape of. 是樣的形狀 10. folk stories 民間傳說故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 12. the story of Change 13. a little too 有點太,14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好運氣 15. as a

12、result 結(jié)果 16. end up(doing) sth. 最終成為;最后處于 end up with 以結(jié)束 17. be similar to. 與.相似 be the same as 與.一樣be different from 18. one . the other. (兩者中)一個另一個 19. care about 關(guān)心 20. dress up 喬裝打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋,22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 23. give out 分發(fā) give up(doing) 放棄 24. trick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語)不給

13、糖果就搗蛋 treat sb. with. 用/以對待某人 25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 27. take sb around=show sb around 帶某人到處走走 28. warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 refuse to do sth promise (=make a promise)to do sth,29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始 30. the importance of 的重要性 31. fly up to飛往(flew, flown) live fore

14、ver長生不老 wash away洗掉 shoot down射下(shot, shot) wake up醒來 (woke, waken) 32. spread .around把. . 傳向四周 whether or not 是否 33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n. 34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie

15、 / lay / lain/ lying,二重點句型 1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?How do/ does sb like .? 例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 2.賓語從句 一連詞 a.陳述句(that) b.一般疑問句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑問句 二陳述句語序 三.時態(tài) I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that口語或非正式文章中可省略) I heard that he had been back. (主句過去時，

16、從句要用過去時態(tài)某一形式) I dont know what they are looking for. (陳述句語序) Could you tell me when the train will leave,注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。 I don;t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether/ if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的,意思是“是

17、否”。 I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時， 從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound,區(qū)別：if (如果，假如)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(常用一般時表示將來時) When(當(dāng).時)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(常用一般時表示將來時) Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call

18、me. I wonder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me,3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！ What (a/an)+ +名+ 主 + 謂！ What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is,三、作文 Dear Mike, How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Th

19、ere are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They

20、 think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get l

21、ucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are! Best wishes! Yours, Liu Wei,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are,一.重點短語 1. turn left/right 2. on ones left/right 3. go along Main Street 4. beside the

22、 bank 在銀行附近 5. between.and. 6. go to the third floor,7. pass bygo past 8. how to use the right (proper) language 9. be special about. . 有獨特之處 10. pardon me 請再說一次 11. come on 過來;加油 12. one ones way to. 13. something to eat 14. hold ones hand 15. mail(send) a letter 16. spend time leading in to a requ

23、est花時間導(dǎo)入一個請求,17. in the shopping center 18. any other.其他任何一個. 19. in different situations 20. park ones car 21. an underground parking lot 地下停車庫 22. such as 23. thank sb. for doing sth. 24. look forward to (doing,25. meet sb. for the first time 26. No problem.沒問題。 27. be convenient to do sth. 28. a

24、good choice 29. ask for information 30. the corner of. 31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whose Itaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern,二.重點句

25、型 1. notuntil直到.才 You never know until you try something. Dont open the door until the bus stops. 2. It seems/ seemed (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 4. Could you

26、 please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5sb. suggest+ 從句(虛擬語氣：should+V ) The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了,6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做筆記 take ones temperature ( 測量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do sth（ 花

27、費，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy購買） take . to (帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ) take sb. with sth.隨身帶. take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脫下,3.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 It is your turn.（次序） at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing o. 變成,Dear Sir or Madam, I a

28、m a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. Id like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me w

29、hat course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your

30、school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours , He Wei,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark,一重點短語 1. used to do sth be used to doing be used to do =be used for doing 2. in public 公開地 3.

31、from time to time=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech 5. deal with處理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with Its a deal.就這么定了！ 6. tons of 許多的,大量的plenty of 7. be able to / can 8. in person,9. look after=take care of 10. fail an examination 11. not.any more= no more/ not.any longer=no longer fight on

32、繼續(xù)奮斗(fought) 12. all the time= always 13. a number of 許多，大量 the number of .的數(shù)量 14. be on the soccer team 15. be absent from.miss 16. be proud of / take pride in 17. be nervous about 擔(dān)心,17. be there for their children 和孩子們在一起 18. 15-year-old 20. cause problems 21. to ones surprise 22. make a decision

33、 23.have an influence on 24.private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful,二重點語法 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 過去常常做didnt use to do sth.=usednt to do sth. get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動語態(tài)） be used by 由(被)使用（被動語態(tài)） be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動語態(tài)） be used for doing被用于做（被動

34、語態(tài)） I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal. Hes been used to living in the dormitory. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be

35、 used for cutting bread,2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 買得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的去做 His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We cant afford to pay such a price,3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪 He was

36、 watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child. He take pride in everything good I do. 4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾（大/長/高） One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Npl. 謂語用三單 He is now one of the best students in his class He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

37、One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world,練習(xí)： 1. He used to_(be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford _(buy) the most expensive car. 2. Tom takes pride_his son, because he

38、 climbed the_(two) _(high) mountain successfully. 3. She is used to _(help) anyone that gets into trouble. One of the_(difficult) things_(be) to believe yourself. 4.Hey, what is it used to do? Well, its used_(cut )down the tree,How Ive Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I

39、was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem tochange gradually. I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but

40、 now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get. The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important

41、 change. Because I didnt use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to do sports after school. Now Im really interested in sports and Im much healthier,Unit 5Whataretheshirtsmade of,1.重點短語 1.bemadeof 2.bemadefrom 3.bemadein 4.environmenta

42、lprotection 5.befamousfor beknownfor 6. beproducedin在.生產(chǎn) 7. beusedfor 8.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知 9.pickbyhand手工采摘,10. o 11. nomatter 12.allover(around)theworld 13.eventhough 14.avoiddoingsth 15.everydaythings 日常用品 16.findout 查明;弄清(found) 17.goonavacation 去度假(went, gone,18.papercutting 19.suchas 20.

43、sendfor發(fā)送;派人去請 21.sendout發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送(sent) 22.becoveredwith 23.riseinto上升到;升入(rose, risen) 24.putup張貼 (put) 25.assymbolsof 26.fairytale童話故事 a pair of scissors heavy traffic 27. according to,29. at a very high heat 30. in trouble 31. different kinds of 32. in all parts of the world 33. heat / hot France

44、/ French Germany/ German(s) produce / product leaf / leaves live / lively / living / alive / life (lives) nation/ national/ international its/ its,二重點語法 1.辨析： bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 bemadein在.制作/制造(產(chǎn)地) The desk is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. T

45、his kind of plane is made in China,2. befamousfor以.聞名;為人知曉 beknownfor因.而聞名 befamousas作為.而聞名 beknownas作為.而聞名 Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 3. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth Please allow me to come in

46、.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only,三、語法 英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者; 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者. Cats eat fish. （主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃,二）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由 “助動詞 be及物動詞的過去分詞” 構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過 be 的變化表現(xiàn)出

47、來的?，F(xiàn)以speak 為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。 一般現(xiàn)在時：amisarespoken 一般過去時：waswerespoken 一般將來時：willshall bespoken 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：amisare beingspoken 過去進(jìn)行時：was/were beingspoken 現(xiàn)在完成時：havehas beenspoken 過去完成時：had been + spoken,被動語態(tài)主要用于以下情況中： 不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時 eg:This watch is made in China. 沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時eg:More trees must be plante

48、d every year. 需要強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時eg:Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 句子的主語是物時 eg:Many houses were washed away by the flood,主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 We bought some books.主語 + 謂語動詞過去式的主動語態(tài) + 賓語 Some books were bought ( by us ) 主語+謂語動詞過去式的被動語態(tài) + 介詞+ 賓語,主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟（賓主換，謂被 動） 1、主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語； 2

49、、主動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)； 3、主動句的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞馁e語，由by引出， 當(dāng)不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時，常省略,使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題 1.主動語態(tài)不帶to的變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，須加上“to” hear、 listen to make、let、have、watch、see, look at, notice、 feel、help, 等。 例：make sb do sth sb+ be +made to do sth see sb do sth sb +be +seen to do sth A girl saw Tom fall off the tree. Tom was seen to fal

50、l off the tree by a girl. The boss made the workers work hard.? The workers were made to work hard,2. “雙賓語”改被動語態(tài)，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞.(這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定) pass、bring、buy、 show、send、 give、cook等。把指“人”的間接賓語變主語，“物”不變。 He gave me a book. 變直接賓語加to .變間接賓語不加 I was given a book (by him). A book was given to me

51、(by him). He showed me a ticket. I was shown a ticket (by him). A ticket was shown to me (by him). My father bought me a new bike. I was bought a new bike (by my father). A new bike was bought for me (by my father,間接賓語,直接賓語,什么時候不加by 注意：1)不知道誰是執(zhí)行者 eg:His new car was stolen. 2)情調(diào)動作的承受著而不是執(zhí)行者 eg:The ca

52、r was parked in front of this shop. 3)禮貌及委婉語氣 eg:All the work must be finished before May,主動”表“被動”常見的四種情況,1）表示某物自身內(nèi)在特點如open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等作不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物，可用主動語態(tài)表被動意義，eg：This pen writes well. This new book sells well,2) 有些詞如want, need, require和 be worth后面， V-ing形式為主動，

53、意義為被動。相當(dāng)于這些詞+to be done 如：The room needs/wants/requires cleaning. =The room needs /wants /required to be cleand. The book is worth reading,3) 句型“主語+be+形容詞+to do”，“主語”是“不定式”的“邏輯賓語”，通常用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。 這類形容詞有：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，dangerous,light,interestingimportant，expensive，fit，comfortable，

54、impossible等。 The picture is pleasant to look at The chair is comfortable to sit on The work is impossible to finish. 注意：當(dāng)不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞時，要根據(jù)需要補充相應(yīng)的介詞。 The pen is comfortable to write with,4）look,sound,taste,smell等系動詞用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義。 eg:Uniforms looks ugly on us. Moon cakes taste delicious,三、作文 Lanterns ha

55、ve been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because theyre symbols of good luck and family reunion. From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung

56、 up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things,U

57、nit 6 When was it invented,一重點短語 1.by accident by mistake 2.divide into 3.take place 5.all of a sudden=suddenly 6. My pleasure 樂意效勞,7. It is said that It is believe that人們相信；人們認(rèn)為 8. drinking water 9. fall into掉入，掉進(jìn)， fall off從摔下來(fell fallen) 10. produce a nice smell 11. without doubt 12. at a low /

58、high price 13. translateinto 14. in the end=at last=finally 15. at the same time 16. stop /keep/ preventfrom doing sth 17. look up to 仰慕 18. encourage sb. to do sth. 19. dream of 20. achieve ones dream =ones dream comes true,21. have a point 有道理 22. not onlybut also 23. the Olympics 24. come up with

59、,二重點語法 1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動運用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物 Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching method find“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。 例：Weve found oil under the South Sea I finally found my English book,find out指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。 Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。 Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth,Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed