維設(shè)計2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習提能力創(chuàng)新演練必修五Unit15Learning Microsoft W

1、A卷.單項填空1Patients usually choose a doctor who enjoys a good _.AexpectationBreputationCcontribution Dposition解析：根據(jù)題意分析，病人會選擇聲譽好的醫(yī)生。expectation“期望”；contribution“貢獻”；position“地位；職位”。答案：B2You couldnt live alone in modern society. So you must learn to _ others, but you should remember who you are.Aappeal

2、to Badapt toCapply to Dattach to解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。appeal to“呼吁，請求，吸引”；adapt to“適應(yīng)”；apply to“應(yīng)用，申請”；attach to“附上”。語意為“你必須學會如何適應(yīng)別人”，因此，空白處填adapt to。答案：B3Another company tried to gain _ to the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees.Aaccess BapproachCinformation Dknowledge解析：句意：另一個公司試圖通過向一個雇員行

3、賄來得到接近我們新型號計劃的機會。access“接近/利用的權(quán)利/機會”；approach“接近，手段”；information“信息”；knowledge“知識”。答案：A4The government is taking measures to _ its target of less than 3 percent inflation (通貨膨脹)Arealize BbalanceCachieve Dacquire解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：政府正采取措施實現(xiàn)通脹率不超過3%的目標。achieve“實現(xiàn)，達到(目標、目的、標準等)”，符合語意。realize“實現(xiàn)(夢想、理想等)”；bala

4、nce“平衡”；acquire“獲取(某種技能)”。答案：C5(2012合肥調(diào)研)My father is a man who knows whats important in life he has a(n)_ job, but he still makes time for children.Aoutstanding BdemandingCsatisfying Dinspiring解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我父親是一個知道生活中什么重要的人，他有一份很費力的工作，但他仍然抽出時間陪孩子們。demanding“很費心的，很費力的”，符合題意。outstanding“突出的，杰出的”；sat

5、isfying“令人滿意的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。答案：B6Youve made a good decision. I thoroughly _ it.Aapprove of Bobject toCam against Dagree with解析：根據(jù)前一句說明“你作出了一個好的決定”，故“我”應(yīng)“贊成”這個決定。approve of“贊成”。agree with表“同意，贊成”時，其后應(yīng)跟sb.。答案：A7(2012安徽八校聯(lián)考)Considering his health, I advise him to _ an hour or two each day to work o

6、ut.Aset about Bset offCset up Dset aside解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：考慮到他的健康狀況，我建議他每天騰出一兩個小時鍛煉身體。set about“著手做”；set off“出發(fā)”；set up“建立”；set aside“留出”。根據(jù)語意可知選D。答案：D8(2012福州統(tǒng)考)I offered the _ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.Aalternative BanotherCother Dothers解析：句意：我提出到山里或海邊度假的供選擇的

7、建議。alternative“供選擇的”，符合句意。答案：A9Dont worry. I think the manager will _ your mistake this time.Aneglect BenvyCoverlook Dignore解析：句意：別擔心，我想經(jīng)理這次會忽略你的過錯的。此處用overlook“(對不良現(xiàn)象)不予理會”。答案：C10He is _ happy _ go home.Atoo; to Bso; thatCsuch; as Dtoo; as解析：句意：他要回家真是太高興了。在形容詞happy前用too，此時too .to .不表示否定意義，而表示“做某事真是

8、太”。答案：A11Her happy look _ that she has done well in the exam.Apresents BreflectsCappears Dseems解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。present“贈送，引見，展現(xiàn)，上演”；reflect“反映，顯示”；appear“出現(xiàn)”；seem“好像”。句意：她高興的神情顯示出她考試考得不錯。通過分析四個選項的含義可得出B項為正確答案。答案：B12(2012周口模擬)The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no on

9、e _ they were to achieve such great success.Amust have imagined Bcould have imaginedCshould have imagined Dwould have imagined解析：句意：這個由殘疾人表演的舞蹈是一個很大的成功，但是多年之前沒有人能夠想像他們能取得如此大的成功。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由句中的years ago可知這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的推測，因此應(yīng)用could have imagined表示對過去可能發(fā)生事情的推測。答案：B13He understands everything _ why she le

10、ft him. Aexcept Bexcept forCbesides Daside from解析：B、C、D三項后不能接從句，所以只有A項符合題意。句意：除了不明白她為什么離開他之外，他什么都明白。答案：A14Is this the first time you _ Chengdu?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.Avisited; came Bvisited; have comeChave visited; have come Dhave visited; came解析：句意：“這是你第一次參觀成都嗎

11、？”“不是，但是我第一次來這里時，這個城市沒有這么漂亮?！痹诰涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)“This/It is the first/second/last .time從句”中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，the first time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句時態(tài)一致。答案：D15His best music was _ by the memory of his mother.Aencouraged BurgedCinspired Dagreed解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：他最好的樂曲來自于他對母親的回憶。此處inspire意為“給創(chuàng)作靈感”，常用于be inspired by .；encourage意為“鼓勵”；urg

12、e意為“催促，強烈要求”；agree意為“同意”。答案：C.閱讀理解A(2012寧德質(zhì)量檢測)As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler (學齡前兒童)：Develop social skillsAs children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and coworkers and learn more

13、about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy (同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose

14、 a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.Build selfconfidenceYoung children have very little control over their lives.Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers (摩天大樓) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to

15、 a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.Boost intellectual growthUsing the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a kings castle in a mound (堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically (象征性地

16、). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.Practice language skillsKids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and

17、promote communication skills.Work out fearsPlaying pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children roleplay about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesnt seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent (發(fā)泄)

18、confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling (兄弟姐妹)To encourage your youngsters imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.For generations children have enjoyed rea

19、ding the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Readers Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Awards winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books Bambi and

20、 Pinocchio.語篇解讀：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹想象力對兒童的益處，最后說明培養(yǎng)孩子想象力的方法給孩子讀書。1Whats NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?AUnderstanding the other peoples feelings and problems.BExpressing their feelings like anger.CHaving a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.DHelping them form a good ha

21、bit of reading story.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從最后兩段可知，要讓孩子提高想象力，最好的辦法就是多讀書給他們。這里并沒有說可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成閱讀故事的好習慣。用排除法也可解答該題。從“Develop social skills”部分可知A項表述正確；從“Work out fears”部分可知B項表述正確；而C項與“Build selfconfidence”部分的信息一致。答案：D2What does the underlined word “Boost” mean ?AImprove. BLimit.CPush. DPraise.解析：詞義猜測題。結(jié)合該段的內(nèi)容，即豐富的想象力帶給

22、兒童的又一好處，例如，可以幫助孩子進行抽象思考等，因此，可推知該段標題的意思是“促進智力發(fā)育”，故選A。答案：A3From the last paragraph we can learn that _.AReaders Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media AwardBDisney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for freeCthe story of Peter Pan has been popular with kidsDBambi and Pinocchio are offered

23、for free because of bad sales解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)該段第一句話推斷Peter Pan的故事一直深受兒童喜愛。其余選項則與原文不符。答案：C4Whats the purpose of writing the article?ATo tell readers the benefits of encouraging childrens imagination.BTo introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.CTo provide ways of helping make kids more imaginati

24、ve.DTo persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.解析：寫作意圖題。本篇文章采用總分的寫作方式，從文章第一段即可判斷這篇文章的寫作目的。答案：AB(2012信陽一模)Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.On average, whitecollar workers spend 51 percent of their wo

25、rk time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for whitecollar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at

26、work.Buried with emailsEvery morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her email box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so

27、 luckythey have to read at least 100.Bothered with callsTelephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and re

28、plying to emails, but phone calls are also more distracting (分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.Solution? Not yetMany companies start with providing staff with better computers, better

29、Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of email management. Yet most whitecollar workers

30、 think their companies can do more.語篇解讀：白領(lǐng)是令人艷羨的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無關(guān)的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。5What does the new survey find about whitecollar workers?A. They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.BOnly half of the information they receive is useful.COver 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.DSo

31、me of them have to read at least 100 emails every day.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buried with emails中的最后一句可知一些白領(lǐng)每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。答案：D6Telephone calls cause a problem because _.Athey take up the time to receive and send emailsBthey are often not answeredCthey are mostly not about businessDthey may lead to change of wo

32、rk schedule解析：推理判斷題。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來處理電話事務(wù)，由此可推斷打電話可能會導(dǎo)致工作程序的改變。答案：D7How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?AThey start to give staff a pay rise.BThey plan to employ more people.CThey provide employees with more advanced equipment.DThey organ

33、ize lectures on how to reduce stress.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知一些公司解決問題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進的設(shè)備。答案：C8What is the major issue discussed in this text?APoor management leads to inefficiency at work.BJunk mail is causing big trouble.CWhitecollar workers suffer from information overload.D. Better computers are

34、in need in workplaces.解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報道，結(jié)合全文尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是白領(lǐng)深受信息泛濫之苦。答案：CB卷.完形填空(2012江蘇啟東中學摸底考試)Last night, my daughter and I printed out Smile Cards and attached a note to each card saying“Merry Christmas” and “Have a Happy New Year”We decided to _1_the cards into part of a neighborhood tag

35、 game, in which cards must be _2_to someone else in the neighborhood with a piece of paper _3_them Happy Holidays too.We _4_plenty of cards around our neighbourhood in the dark so no one would see us.I was _5_when I saw my neighbor run up my driveway the next morning after her child got on her bus w

36、ith a piece of paper in her hand.It was one of our Smile Cards we got one back! That afternoon when I was _6_my mailbox, our eldest neighbor, maybe around 80 years old, _7_at my mailbox with her friend. She said，“Here, honey, I have_8_for you”， and then she _9_me one of our “Smile Cards” and said “t

37、ag youre it”. We got another one back!I _10_talking with her. She said she had one _11_this Christmas, that she would be able to _12_for her family this year, but _13_， she could not _14_the ham on her fixed _15_.I told her I had something for her. I went in and _16_a ham, a bag of potatoes and some

38、 cans of green beans, put them in a bag and gave them to her. She said, “I cant take this.” _17_I insisted，“You tagged me, now here is me paying it forward, and you can tag someone else because now youre it！”It felt so _18_to help her. I know that when I sit to eat my Christmas dinner, she will be h

39、aving hers with her _19_like she wanted and that is a good_20_.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在圣誕節(jié)前通過一種游戲，在鄰里之間傳遞祝愿，由此幫助鄰居老太太實現(xiàn)了圣誕節(jié)心愿。1A.become BgrowCturn Dexchange解析：我們決定讓這些卡片成為鄰里之間的游戲的一部分。turn o“(使某物)變成”。答案：C2A.found out Bhidden awayCthrown off Dpassed along解析：這些卡片在鄰里之間傳遞。pass along“傳遞下去”，這里指“傳遞”給別人。find

40、out“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；hide away“藏起來”；throw off“拋棄，擺脫”。答案：D3A.wishing BpromotingCproviding Drecommending解析：根據(jù)后面的“Happy Holidays too”可知是表達“祝愿”，所以用wishing。too也是該題的突破口。答案：A4A.published BdeliveredCplayed Dcollected解析：此處指挨家挨戶遞送，所以用deliver。答案：B5A.content BcuriousCanxious Dfantastic解析：由接下來的一句話可推知，當時作者沒有想到別人會送卡片給他，所以看到

41、鄰居的舉動，他有點兒好奇。答案：B6A.selecting BregisteringCrepairing Dchecking解析：“查看郵箱”，用check。select“精選”；register“注冊”；repair“修理”。答案：D7A.stopped BfellCpassed Dsat解析：年紀最大的一個鄰居和她的朋友在我的郵箱旁停下來。答案：A8A.something BeverythingCanything Dnothing解析：something表示“某種東西”。答案：A9A.returned BshowedChanded Dmentioned解析：這里指把卡片“遞”給我。hand

42、“遞，交”。答案：C10A.avoided BregrettedCtried D. continued解析：從上下文可知，作者和老太太“繼續(xù)”交談。答案：D11A.chance BpresentCwish Ddream解析：根據(jù)下文可知，此處用wish，老太太在這個圣誕節(jié)有個愿望。答案：C12A.account BsendCcook Dprepare解析：從下文的“a ham, a bag of potatoes and some cans of green beans”等，可推知是“做一頓豐盛的飯”。答案：C13A.unfortunately BunbelievablyCactually D

43、exactly解析：從“but”和“she could not”可知，此處表示“不幸”。答案：A14A.afford BofferCkeep Dput解析：但是依她固定的收入，她買不起火腿。afford“買得起，能支付得起”。答案：A15A.price BcostCexpense Dincome解析：income“收入”。句意見上題解析。答案：D16A.picked out Btook outCturned out Dhelped out解析：回到家里，把家里的東西“拿出來”，用take out。答案：B17A.And BButCOr DSo解析：上一句她說“不要”和后面的“我堅持”之間存在邏

44、輯上的“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。答案：B18A.painful BgenerousCfriendly Dgood解析：結(jié)合上文，作者因能幫助老太太而感覺很好。答案：D19A.friends BfamilyCstudents Dneighbors解析：當我坐在桌子旁邊享受我的圣誕晚餐的時候，她也和她的家人享受著他們的。從第四段第二句中的“for her family this year”可知，她應(yīng)該是和她的家人共進晚餐。答案：B20A.dinner BfeelingCgift Daction解析：作者認為，幫助別人的感覺是美好的。答案：B.閱讀理解(2012武漢市武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Scientists who

45、 try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently animals.Thats right, animals. Scientists have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years. Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways.

46、Before a Chinese quake in 1975, snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. Cows broke their halters (韁繩) and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their cage. All of this unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in the earth, warned Chinese scientist

47、s of the coming quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives.One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. Its not an easy job. First of all, not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a Ca

48、lifornia quake in 1977, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure. The Australian horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. Its also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and “earthquake nerves”A zoo ke

49、eper once called earthquake researchers, saying that his cougar had been acting strangely. It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach.A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do.

50、 Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can sense tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of the earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes.A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were shut in an area th

51、at was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes.(Several small quakes often come before or after a large one. ) Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly. Then the dogs began to bark during a silent period. A scientist who was recording quakes look

52、ed at his machine. It was acting as though there were a loud noise too. The scientist realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quakes that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing.In this case there was a machine to monitor

53、what the dogs were sensing. Many times, however, our machines record nothing extraordinary, even though animals know a quake is coming. The animals might be sensing something we measure but do not recognize as a warning.Discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know it is a danger signal

54、, is a job for future scientists.語篇解讀：利用動物進行地震前的預(yù)測不失為一種好方法，種種事實表明，動物在地震之前往往先知先覺，它們的異常表現(xiàn)也許就是地震的征兆。1Through the passage the writer hopes to explore _.Awhy animals send a danger signal before an earthquakeBhow animals know when an earthquake is comingCwhy animals not humans have a good sense of dangerD

55、how much animals know about an earthquake解析：作者意圖題。文章開門見山地指出科學家們找到了預(yù)測地震的幫手動物，下文則詳細分析了動物在地震前的異常反應(yīng)，再結(jié)合最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知作者希望探尋動物如何知道地震將要發(fā)生。答案：B2During an earthquake in China in 1975 _.Achickens refused to go out of their cageBsnakes were frozen to death in their cavesCsnakes awoke from their winter sleep earlierDcows broke their halters and escaped from their sheds解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知在1975年發(fā)生在中國的一次地震中，蛇提前從冬眠中蘇醒，結(jié)果被凍死。答案：C3Which of the following