初中英語常用動詞詞組及短語

1、初中英語常用動詞詞組及短語由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅長于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at)對感到驚訝8)be interested in對感到興趣9)be born出生10)be on 在實行，在上演， （燈）亮著11)be able to do sth.能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)

2、be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with)對感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble處于困境中24)be glad to do s

3、th.很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with對感到滿意28)be free空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed臥病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)31)come back回來32)come down 下來33)come in進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來34)come on快，走吧，跟我來35)come out出來36)come out of從出來37)come up上來38)come from來自39)do ones lessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)40)do m

4、ore speaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀41)do ones best盡力42)do some shopping (cooking/reading/cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises做早操45)do eye exercises做眼保健操46)do well in在某方面干得好47)get up起床48)get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好49)get ready for (=be ready for)為作好準(zhǔn)備50)g

5、et on (well) with與相處(融洽)51)get back返回52)get rid of除掉，去除53)get in進(jìn)入，收集54)get on/off上/下車55)get to到達(dá)56)get there到達(dá)那里57)give sb. a call給打電話58)give a talk作報告59) give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)60)give back歸還，送回61)givesome advice on給一些忠告62)give lessons to給上課63)give in屈服64)give up放棄65)give sb.

6、a chance給一次機(jī)會66)give a message to給一個口信67)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema看電影69)go to bed睡覺 make the bed 整理床鋪70)go to school (college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))71)go to (the) hospital去醫(yī)院看病72)go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)go over to朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去釣魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西74)go home (there)回家去(去那兒)75)go round順便去，繞道走

7、76)go up上去77)go out for a walk外出散步78)go on (doing)繼續(xù)(做)79)go shopping去購物80)go on with ones work繼續(xù)某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs上/下樓82)(the lights) go out(燈)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上課/開會84)have a football match (basketball match)舉行一場足球(籃球)賽85)have dictation聽見86)have a try試一試87)have a go

8、od/wonderful time玩得很高興88)have a lecture (a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)89)have a report (talk) on聽一個關(guān)于的報告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯92)have a meal (three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)93)have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a h

9、eadache頭痛95)have a fever發(fā)燒96)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at)看一看98)have a rest (a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)99)have a talk談話100)have a swim/walk游泳/散步101)have sports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉102)have a sports meet (meeting)開運(yùn)動會103)have something done讓人(請人)做104)have a test/an exam測驗/考試105)have an idea有了個主意106)had

10、 better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with與談幾句話108)help sb. with sth.在方面幫助 109)help sb. (to) do sth.幫助做110) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉111)help each other互相幫助112)have nothing to do無事可做113)keep up with跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安靜115)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做

11、116)keep ones diary記日記117)make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise118)make a living謀生119)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼臉121)make friends (with)與交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤123)make room/space for給騰出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句125)make a fire生火126)be made from/of由制成1

12、27)be made in在地方制造128)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典130)look up往上看，仰望131)look after照管，照看，照顧132)look for尋找133)look like看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮135)look out當(dāng)心，小心136)look on as把當(dāng)作看待137)look around朝四周看138)look at看著139)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

13、，上演(戲劇)140)put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張貼141)put into使進(jìn)入，輸入142)put ones heart into全神貫注于143)putdown把放下144)putinto把譯成145)set up豎起，建起146)set off出發(fā)，動身147)set out出發(fā)148)set an example for為樹立榜樣149)send for派人去請(叫)150)send out放出，發(fā)出151)end up把往上送，發(fā)射152)take ones advice聽從某人勸告153)take out拿出，取出154)take down拿下155)take plac

14、e發(fā)生156)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)157)take the place of代替158)take a walk/rest散步/休息159)take it easy別緊張160)take sth. with sb.隨身帶著161)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假162)take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管163)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam參加考試165)take away拿走166)take back收回

15、，帶回167)take hold of抓住168)take off脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in(積極)參加(活動) 170)take photos拍照 171)take some medicine服藥172)take a bus/train/boat/173)turn on開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)174)turn off關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)175)turn in交出，上交176)turninto變成177)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向178)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低179)turnover把翻過來180)play basketball

16、/ football/ volleyball打籃球/ 踢足球/打排球 181)play games做游戲182)play the piano (the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow玩雪184)play a joke (on)對開玩笑由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組185)think over仔細(xì)考慮186)arrive at/in a place到達(dá)某處187)eat up吃完，吃光188)do well in在干得好189) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事190)find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)191)f

17、inish off吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth.停止做某事193)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事194)hold a meting 舉行會議195)hold up舉起196)hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn)197)enter for報名參加198)laugh at嘲笑199)be used to習(xí)慣于200)used to過去常常201)wakeup喚醒202)work out算出203)ask for向要，請求204)ask for leave請假205)send for派人去請(叫)206)pay for付的款207)wait for等候208)thank for為感謝209)apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉210)look for尋找211)eavefor離開去212)fall off跌落213)catch cold著涼，傷風(fēng)214)catch up with趕上215)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見216)filledwith把裝滿217)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事218)talk about談?wù)?19)think about考慮220)worry about擔(dān)憂221)look after照料222)run after追趕，跟在后面跑223)read after跟