4BChapter5復(fù)習(xí)提要-黃璐(最新整理)

1、實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案朗文英語 4 b復(fù)習(xí)提要chapter 5：food from around the world 來自全世界的食物i. parta經(jīng)過第 1 章的學(xué)習(xí)，下面的新單詞我們要準(zhǔn)確無誤地讀（read them correctly），知道它們的中文意思(know the chinese meaning)，不看書進(jìn)行英漢互譯( translate)，并且還要會拼寫( spell)。文檔大全1. italy 意大利2. france 法國3. japan 日本4. america 美國5. china 中國注意：國家名稱首字母要大寫 6. from around the world 來自全世界

2、 7. international 國際的 8.france 法國 9. french 法語、法國人、法國的 eg. he is a french, so he can speak french. 他是一個法國人，所以他會說法語。 he is from france, but he cant speak french. 他來自法國，但是他不會說法語。 it is french food，and i like it very much.它是法國的食物，我很喜歡它。 10. come from =be from來自 eg. i come from china.= i am from china.

3、he comes from italy.= he is from italy. we come from japan.= we are from japan. where do you come from?= where are you from? she doesnt come from china.= she isnt from china.countable 可數(shù)hot dog(s)熱狗pizza(s)披薩作為一個整體snail(s)蝸牛cold noodles冷面（s 不能去掉）hamburger(s)漢堡uncountable 不可數(shù)french bread法棍pizza 披薩(整體

4、中的一塊)sushi壽司spaghetti意大利細(xì)面條dim sum點心roast duck烤鴨（鴨肉）ii 句型。下面的關(guān)鍵句型我們要會讀（ read）, 知道意思（knowthe chinese meaning）, 會根據(jù)不同的語境來運用（ use them in different contexts）， 會寫（ write them correctly）。一、-shall we try some ? 我們嘗一些好嗎？- good idea. 好主意。shall we try some spaghetti? shall we try some pizza?shall we try some

5、 sushi?shall we try some french bread? shall we try some roast duck?shall we try some dim sum? shall we try some hot dogs? shall we try some hamburgers? shall we try some cold noodles? shall we try some snails?總結(jié)：1. shall 后面只能跟第一人稱 i 或者是 we，表示建議或者禮貌地問，比如：shall we go to the zoo? 我們?nèi)游飯@好嗎？shall i open

6、 the door? 我可以關(guān)門嗎？1. shall we try some? 雖然是疑問句， 但是還是用some，表示肯定的語氣，希望得到對方肯定的回答。2. some+復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞二、- where does +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 come from?-it comes from-where does spaghetti come from?-it comes from italy.意大利式細(xì)面來自哪里？ 它來自意大利。-where does pizza come from?-it comes from italy.披薩來自哪里？ 它來自意大利。-where does frenc

7、h bread come from?-it comes from france.法式面包來自哪里？ 它來自法國 。-where does sushi come from?-it comes from japan.壽司來自哪里？ 它來自日本。-where does roast duck come from?-it comes from china.烤鴨來自哪里？ 它來自中國。-where does dim sum come from?-it comes from china.點心來自哪里？ 它來自中國。三、-where do+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) come from?-they come from-wh

8、ere do hot dogs come from?-they come from america.熱狗來自哪里？ 它們來自美國。-where do snails come from?-they come from france.蝸牛來自哪里？ 它們來自法國。-where do cold noodles come from?-they come from japan.冷面來自哪里？ 它們來自日本。-where do hamburgers come from?-they come from america.漢堡來自哪里？ 它們來自美國。四、 知道 come from= be from意思是“來自

9、”，并且據(jù)此進(jìn)行簡單的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。where does spaghetti come from?= where is spaghetti from? it comes from italy.=it is from italy.where does pizza come from?= where is pizza from? it comes from italy.= it is from italy.where does french bread come from?=where is french bread from? it comes from france.= it is from fr

10、ance.where does sushi come from?= where is sushi from? it comes from japan.= it is from japan.where does roast duck come from?= where is roast duck from? it comes from china.= it is from china.where does din sum come from?= where is din sum from? it comes from china.= it is from china.where do hot d

11、ogs come from?= where are hot dogs from?they come from america.= they are from america.ii. part b能利用前兩個課時所學(xué)的單詞、句型熟練地對話。iii. part c1. 可以準(zhǔn)確而流利地背誦出 c 部分。2. 對于需要抄寫的單詞、短語和句子，要求會讀、知道意思、知道在何種語境下運用、會拼寫。1） food fair 食品博覽會2） from all over the world= from around the world 來自全世界3） taste（動詞）品嘗注意： taste 是感官動詞， 后面

12、加形容詞， 如： taste good, taste delicious, taste sweet, taste crunchy. 類似的用法還有 look, smell, feel, 如，look nice (好看的)，look a bit worried(看起來有點擔(dān)心) smell good（ 好聞的）,feel strange(感覺奇怪的)用 taste 時不能說 it is tasted, 但可以說 it tasted(過去時)，it tastes (一般現(xiàn)在時)4） new kinds of新種類的 5） at one stall6） stall 攤位7） lady 女士 （復(fù)數(shù)：

13、ladies） 8） honey pot ants 蜜 罐 蟻10） delicious=yummy 美味的11） south america 南美（north america 北美）（首字母大寫）12） another 另外一個（其后一般只接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）13） fried 油炸的 14） grasshopper 螞 蚱15） crunchy 脆 的16） salty 咸的17） offer 提供offer sb.sth.=offer sth to sb.she offered me some water. =she offered some water to me

14、.她給了我一些水。18） have a really interesting time( have a time 度過一段的時光）19） tell 告訴tell sb about sth 告訴有關(guān)的事情 （含有解釋說明）she tells me about his story.她向我講述了關(guān)于他的事。（解釋說明他的故事）tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事she tells me the story. 她和我講了這個故事。tell sb. to do sth.（肯定） tell sb. not to do sth. (否定)the teacher tells me to do homewo

15、rk after school.老師告訴我放學(xué)后要做家庭作業(yè)。the teacher tells me not to do homework after school.老師告訴我放學(xué)后不要做家庭作業(yè)。20） satay 烤肉21） malaysia 馬來西亞22） buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 給 買 : buy me a present=buy a present for me23)a bit= a little= a little bit 一點兒23） worried 擔(dān)心的區(qū)別 worry 與 worriedworry 既可以做名詞也可以做動詞，worried 是

16、形容詞。一般我們說： dont worry. dont be worried.they worried me. 他們擔(dān)心我(此處 worried 是過去式) i am worried. 我很擔(dān)心24） a can of 一罐25） worm 蠕蟲26） africa 非洲27） frighten 嚇(動詞） frightened 可以表示frighten 的過去式，也可以作為形容詞，意思是：害怕的，受到驚嚇的。28） 下面的詞要知道過去式和原型的拼寫。原型過去式getgothavehadtelltoldtrytriedbuybought29） would you like to do ? 你愿

17、意?eg. would you like to have a cup of tea?你要來一杯咖啡嗎？would you like to go with us?你要和我們一起走嗎？30） wouldyoulikeone?(課 文 中 的one 指 代one grasshopper)31） would you like to try some? 你愿意嘗一些嗎？(用疑問的語氣表示肯定，所以用 some)32） whats it like?( be + like 表示 像,此處 like 表示“像”的意思）eg. -whats it like?她嘗起來怎么樣？-its crunchy and sa

18、lty. 它又脆又咸。-whats she like?她是個怎樣的人？-she is nice.她很和善。like 還可以跟在感官動詞后面，比如 sound like(聽起來像), look like(看起來像), smell like (聞起來像), feel like (感覺像), 后面一般接名詞和從句，比如:look! she looks like a spider. listen！ it sounds like a bird.my name sounds like i am a kind of animal.區(qū)分：* -what does he like? 他喜歡什么？（like 是動

19、詞“喜歡”）-he likes painting. 他喜歡畫畫。* -what is he like?他是什么樣的人？ （ like 表示 “像” ）-he is nice.他很和善。part e.iv. part e 要求：1. 對于書上出現(xiàn)的句子，要知道中文意思、會讀、會拼寫、會運用。2. 能夠熟練掌握并運用 would you like some? / would you likeone?句式來詢問對方需求。以及肯定和否定回答yes, please. / no, thanks.3. 能夠根據(jù)食物圖片提出相關(guān)問題并解答。新詞：1) at a food court 美食廣場，美食街2) ch

20、icken curry kri 咖喱雞（不可數(shù)）新句型：表示請求的問句 would you like? 你想要嗎?- would you like some? / would you like one?- yes, please.- no, thanks. (thanks 在此處必須為復(fù)數(shù)形式)注意：would you like some? 中的 some 既可代指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以代指不可數(shù)名詞；would you like one? 中的 one 僅代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。qwhats that?wheredoesitcomefrom?would you like some?aits sush

21、i.it comes from japan.yes,please./no,thanks.its pizza.it comes from italy.yes,please./no,thanks.its spaghetti.it comes from italy.yes,please./no,thanks.it schickencurry.it comes from india.yes,please./no,thanks.qwhat are those?wherefrom?dotheycomewould you likesome /one?atheyre snails.they come from

22、 france.yes,please./no,thanks.theyre hot dogs.they come from america.yes,please./no,thanks.theyrehamburgers.they come from america.yes,please./no,thanks.part f.v. part f. 要求：知道中文意思，會讀，能英漢互譯1) riddle 謎語2) spicy 辣的3) be made of 由做成4) sugar 糖（不可數(shù)）5) soy sauce 醬油、豆醬（不可數(shù)）6) bread roll 圓面包、餐包（可數(shù)）7) sound

23、like+名詞、從句（口語中可以加形容詞）：聽起來像 look like+名詞、從句（口語中可加形容詞）：看起來像e.g.- what does it sound like? 它聽起來像什么呢？- it sounds like a bird singing. 它聽起來就像小鳥在唱歌。e.g. - what does it look like? 它看起來像什么呢？-it looks like a flower. 它看起來就像一朵花。part gvi. part g. 要求:1. 學(xué)會尋找詩中的押韻詞：jam hammeat eattea sea treat eat2. 出現(xiàn)的新詞還要能會讀，知道

24、意思，能英漢互譯。1) picky 挑剔的2) eater 食者3) jam 果醬（不可數(shù)）4) ham 火腿（不可數(shù)）5) meat 肉（不可數(shù)）6) for a treat 被 招 待7) milkshakes 奶昔(可數(shù)）8) cake 蛋糕（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）9) jelly-jellies 果凍(可數(shù)）10) jelly 膠狀甜品（不可數(shù)），比如 fruit jelly11) melon 瓜（可數(shù)）12) corn 玉米粒（不可數(shù)）13) lemon 檸檬（可數(shù)）14) prawn 對蝦（可數(shù)）15) strawberry-strawberries 草莓（可數(shù)）16) cherry-cherries 櫻桃(可數(shù)）17) coffee 咖啡(不可數(shù)）18) i