2020年春人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit11單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義設(shè)計(jì)

1、 2020年春人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí) Unit11 Sad movies make me cry Section A 1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 1.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋餐館，因?yàn)槌燥垥r(shí)我喜歡聽(tīng)點(diǎn)舒緩的音樂(lè) 【解析】Id rather是would rather 的縮寫(xiě)形式，“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形,常用來(lái)表示選擇的意愿,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化. 肯定形式：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I wou

2、ld rather stay at home because its cold outside. 否定形式：would rather not do sth 寧愿不做某事. He would rather not listen to jazz. 【中考】Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; dr

3、iving 疑問(wèn)句：將would 提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us? rather than do sth. =would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事（than 所連接的詞語(yǔ)必須與前面的詞語(yǔ)在詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)上保持一致） I would rather _(watch) TV at home than_(go) out for a walk. 【中考】 Driving less, walking more is good for our h

4、ealth. So Id ratheran hours walk to work than consider a car. A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving 【中考】 What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer_ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. stayin

5、g at home ; go out 【中考】 Driving less, walking more is good for our health. So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car. A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving 2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂(lè)會(huì)讓我昏昏欲睡。 【解析1】主語(yǔ)+make sb. +adj.意為“使某人感到; 使處于某種狀態(tài)”。 The colo

6、r red makes me nervous. 紅色會(huì)使我緊張。 【拓展1】：make （made，made)的用法 As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow. 【make 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)】 make tea 泡茶沏茶make faces 做鬼臉 make sure 查明，弄清 make kites 制作風(fēng)箏 make the bed 整理床鋪 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make money 賺錢 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 ma

7、ke friends with與交朋友make a telephone 打電話 make fun of 取笑 make ones at home隨便，不拘束make a milk shake制作一份奶昔make a living謀生 make up 組成，編造be made up of 由組 make a plan 制定計(jì)劃 make ones plan 制定某人的計(jì)劃 make a decision 做決定 make ones mind 下定決心 make ones bed 整理床鋪 【拓展2】make 構(gòu)成的詞組 (1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成”, The

8、 table is made of wood. ( ) In the old days, Dai people usually lived in the traditional buildings. This kind of buildings were _bamboo and wood. A. made in B .made of C. made out D. made from (2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” , (3) be made in +產(chǎn)地“在某地制造” (4) be made up of =consist of“由構(gòu)成” 【拓展3】mak

9、e 構(gòu)成的句型 (1) make sb/sth + 形容詞“讓某人或某物”make you happy 可用到的形容詞有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick Mr. Liu usually makes his lesson interesting so that we all like to listen to him in class. 【中考】 Im ver

10、y tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. Why not_music? It can make you _. D. to listen to; to relax C. listen to; relax B. to listen to; relaxed A. listen to; relaxed 【中考】Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B. u

11、seful C. successful D. traditional (2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” ( ) Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. Feel 【中考】Scientists are working hard to make the dream _(come) true. My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hou

12、rs every day. A. practice B. to practice C. Practicing 【中考】The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear (3)be made to do sth “被讓去做某事” 【中考】The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn 【中

13、考】Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A. make ; think B. making; thought C. making; think D. make ; thought 【中考】Shall we go fishing at six oclock tomorrow morning? _. Will seven oclock be OK? A.Sure, i t s up to you B. Sure, no problem C.Sorry, I ca

14、nt make it D. Sorry, Im not available 【中考】Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity? Good idea. As an old saying goes, _. A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. dont put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry 【拓展3】make it 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，及時(shí)

15、趕到、到達(dá)目的地 make it 辦成功，做到，趕到 I think well just make it. 及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 約定（時(shí)間） 【中考】We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30pm. A. that B.this C.it D.one 3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad.等待艾美使緹娜有點(diǎn)抓狂。 【解析1】動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人

16、稱單數(shù) wait for 等待 _ (say) is easy, _(do) is difficult. 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難 【中考】Our English teacher often says to us, “ _English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning 【解析2】drive drovedriven v 駕駛 v迫使driver 司機(jī) drive to （開(kāi)車去）go for a drive 開(kāi)車兜風(fēng)(for 表示目的) drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.

17、使某人怎樣 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 (2)drive sb. to do sth 驅(qū)使某人做某事 ( ) Hunger drove him _. A. steal B. stealing C.to steal D. steals 4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . 【解析】“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“如此以至于”。 【中考】The movie is wonderfulI want to see it

18、again。 A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as 【辨析】so that /so that （1）so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“如此以至于” I studied so hard that I got the first place. The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that _fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is_ be

19、autiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)的否定的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“如此以致于”。 ( ) Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult /would /will /might

20、/may /could can 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常使用,為了”;“以便that(2)so /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞； I study hard so that I can have a good future. ( ) She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night?你昨晚和埃米玩的開(kāi)心嗎 Tina: We

21、ll . yes and no. She was really late. 嗯，既開(kāi)心又不開(kāi)心 【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的開(kāi)心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事 【中考】Im really tired. I have to stop running. _, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck 【中考】Im sorry I h

22、ave broken the chair. _. I can easily get it repaired. A. Thats true B. Youre welcome C. Never mind D. sounds fun 【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是；不能說(shuō)定”。表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題的兩可回答， Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasnt sure what it wo

23、uld be. 6. Im not sure what to do about it.關(guān)于這件事我不確信該做什么 【解析1】sure adj.確信的，確實(shí)的；一定的 make sure 確保，核實(shí)，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth 千萬(wàn)不要做某事 be sure +that 從句相信；對(duì).有把握 be sure about /of+n/pron 確信., 對(duì).有把握 ( ) you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper

24、 with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought adv.當(dāng)然；確實(shí)地；無(wú)疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines? Sure / Certainly / Of course. 當(dāng)然可以。 【解析2】what to do做什么 【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的區(qū)別 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式構(gòu)成的，相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句。 what to do是完整的（what是do的賓語(yǔ)），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加賓語(yǔ) I dont know what

25、to do. (= I dont know what I can do .) how to do是不完整的（how提問(wèn)方式），強(qiáng)調(diào)方式方法,必須加上do的賓語(yǔ)，表示如何做.一般情況do后必須加上賓語(yǔ)。what是代詞,充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ) I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do 【中考】Students should learn howproblems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve 【中考】 Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? S

26、ure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park 【中考】 I dont know _ next. Youd better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do 【中考】 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _.

27、 A. go B. went C. going D. to go 7. What happened? 發(fā)生了什么事 【解析】(1) happen v “發(fā)生”不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性 (1) “sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”，“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事” Whats happening outside? 外面發(fā)生什么事了? (2) sth happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。 What happened to you?=What was wro

28、ng with you? (3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called. 【拓展】take place 發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week. 【中考】Can you tell me what happenedhim just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at 【中考】Look, so many people are running out of the statio

29、n. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened 8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意識(shí)到我們是有多么的相似。 【解析】(1) “The+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)(+句子), the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)(+句子)” “越越.”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化，其中的兩個(gè)the都是副詞,而不是冠詞。 The harder

30、 you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大。 【中考】 Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 【中考】_ you hit the horse, _ it will go. A. hard; fast B.

31、 The hard; the fast C. The harder; the faster 【中考】My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier 【中考】Its smoggy

32、 these days. Thats terrible! Yes, I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less 【中考】 As a student, we should study hard. Yes, _ we study, _ results well get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the best C. T

33、he harder; the better. 【解析2】have in common “有共同點(diǎn)；相似” My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。 Cathy had very little _ _ (共同之處） with her sister. 9.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 嗯.這使艾麗斯不開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為朱莉現(xiàn)在比她和我的關(guān)系更好。 【解析】f

34、riend n 朋友 friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly friendship n 友誼 【記】We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will last forever. (friend) 【中考】I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me) (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 (3)be friendly to 對(duì).友好 【中考】Its very friendly

35、 _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. of B. with C. to D. in (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友 【中考】Of all the teachers I love the ones who are_because they treat students as their family members. A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced D. the funniest 【中考】My friend has achieved his

36、goal after years of hard work. Great! _. A. One tree cant make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【中考】We must protect plants. They are friends of _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. Mmm . why dont you ask Alice to join

37、 you each time you do something with Julie? 嗯每次你和朱莉在一起的時(shí)候，你何不邀請(qǐng)愛(ài)麗絲加入呢？ 【解析1】Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 為何不？用來(lái)提出建議或勸告。 Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us? 【中考】 Look! Its raining heavily! _ take a raincoat with you? Well, Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Woul

38、d you mind D. Would you like 【中考】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest ? Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have 【中考】 We can invite our teachers to the farewell(告別，歡送)party next Saturday. - Yes, _? Ill call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. Why 【中考】- Why dont you j

39、oin us for breakfast? - Sure! _ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. What to do? D. Why not? 【中考】-Whats the weather like in your hometown? -_ A. Yes, I like it. B. Its warm in winter. C. Why not? D. Yes, very much. 【中考】Are you willing to live on Mars one day? _. It sounds exciting. But it still worr

40、ies me. A. Of course I am B. Im not sure C. Why not? D. Are you joking? 【解析2】each time 名詞詞組, 充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為“每一次”,類似的詞組還有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。 You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 10. Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不會(huì)覺(jué)得被忽略 【解析】leave out 不

41、包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感覺(jué)）被遺忘；（感覺(jué)）被忽略 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 沒(méi)人跟他講話，他總是覺(jué)得被人冷落。 ( ) He had been asked to the party and was feeling left _. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 【拓展】leave (left; left)短語(yǔ); leave out 擱置；不考慮 leave behind 忘帶，留下 leave for 出發(fā) leave off 停止做某事 11. A

42、 long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. 很久很久以前，在一個(gè)富饒而和平的國(guó)家，曾經(jīng)居住著一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的國(guó)王。 【解析】there lived 曾經(jīng)住著 12.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃東西。 【解析1】feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做”, 此處like為介詞，意為“相似；類似 I feel like going out for a wal

43、k . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。 【拓展】feel like 的其他用法 (1)表示“摸起來(lái)像” It feels like silk. 這東西摸起來(lái)像絲綢。 (2)表示“感覺(jué)像(是)” My legs feel like cotton wool. (3)表示“有的感覺(jué)” Im surprised that he feels like that. (4)表示“給人的感覺(jué)（像）是”I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. (5)表示“想吃或喝” Do you feel like a

44、drink? I dont feel like eating. 【辨析】feel like / would like .feel like 與would like 意思很相近，但feel like后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞。構(gòu)成：feel like (doing) sth. would like 一般接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式。構(gòu)成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。 I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you li

45、ke to take a walk? .feel like 還表示：“覺(jué)得好像，摸起來(lái)像”。 It feels like silk. 13.His face was always pale as chalk. 他總是面色蒼白。( 3a ) 【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu), chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r，漢語(yǔ)描述不健康的人面部 顏色時(shí)常用“白”字，如“煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等，英語(yǔ)常用pale來(lái)表達(dá)。 You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you? 14.He often cried for no re

46、ason他經(jīng)常無(wú)緣無(wú)故的哭泣 【解析】for no reason 沒(méi)有理由的；無(wú)緣無(wú)故 【中考】Sally is ill. Do you know whats the matter with her? Poor girl. Her illness is the_ of eating unhealthy food. A. cause B. reason C. result D. end 15. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，一位醫(yī)生被叫去為國(guó)王檢查身體。 【解析1】call in 召來(lái)，叫來(lái) Call in the

47、 doctor at once. 馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。 (1) call sb. in “召來(lái)；叫來(lái)”。 I called the police in. 我叫來(lái)了警察。 (2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。 He only waited two minutes before he was called in. call短語(yǔ)歸納 call back 喚回，叫回； _ 回電話，再打電話call up (給)打電話； _ _ 想起，回憶起 call away 叫走，叫開(kāi) 【解析2】examine v (仔細(xì)）檢查，檢驗(yàn) n examination examine sb. On /i

48、n sth對(duì)某人進(jìn)行.的考試 ( ) The students will be examined _ all subject at the end of the term. A.in B.at C. with D. for 16. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.無(wú)論是藥物還是休息都幫不了他。 ，其含義是否定的?！凹炔灰膊?；和都不”neither.nor.【解析】 I have neither money nor time. Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home. 【辨析1】both, either 或

49、neither neither表示“兩者都不”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是醫(yī)生。 both表示“兩者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both of his parents are doctors.他的父母都是醫(yī)生。 either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。 【辨析2】either.or . ; both . and ./neither.nor. (1) either or.意為“或者或者;不是就是”，表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采取“就近原則”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. (2) both and“既又”, 連接任意兩個(gè)并列成份，做主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both you and I are going there tomorrow. (3) neithernor 既不也不，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟最近的主語(yǔ)一致。 Neither he n