一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案詳解0001

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案詳解in metres.一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. Our bedroom8 metres across, ifA. is measured; measuredB. is measured in; measuringC. measures; measured【答案】CD. measures in; measuring【解析】measure 為系【詳解】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果以米測(cè)量，我們的房間量起來八米寬。第一空Co動(dòng)詞，意為 量起來”第二空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)Our bedroom與動(dòng)詞measure為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選2. That chi

2、ldrenmeet with setbacks is a matter of n ecessity as they,so parentsdon t worry about that.A. shall; grew up【答案】DB. must ； grew upC. can; grow upD. will; grow up【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。will表示不可避免性”女口： Boys will be boys.句中的don t worry說明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.you read the in struct ions closely, you would know what IA. Ha

3、d, was【答案】CB. Should, amC. Had, amD. If, wasif省略，需將should /had/were提前。主am。故選Co4. Whenever youa p rese nt, youd better think about it from the receivers preferenA. bought【答案】BB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【解析】試題分析：句意：每當(dāng)你買禮物的時(shí)候，你最好從接收方的偏好想一想。 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的用法。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Bowhenever弓丨導(dǎo)的5. The Dr

4、agon Boat FestivalA. is marking【答案】BB. marksthe begi nning of the hottest seas on of the year.C. will markD. marked【解析】 句意：如果你仔細(xì)閱讀了說明，你就會(huì)知道我現(xiàn)在指的是什么了。根據(jù)句意可知條件狀語(yǔ) 從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若 句中 我現(xiàn)在指的是什么”是客觀事實(shí)，故用解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)端午 節(jié)標(biāo)志著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開始。故B 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)6Frankstamps in his spare

5、time. ItA is collectingBs his hobby. collectsC collected 【答案】 B【解析】Dwas collecting試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： Frank 在他的空閑時(shí)間收集郵票。這是他的愛好。根據(jù)It s hishobby ”可知，這是 Frank 經(jīng)常做的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)B。7 Many a womanimportant positions in society, whichimpossible in thepastA holds; was 【答案】 AB hold ; wereC held; washolding;

6、were解析】第一空考查的是主謂一致。Many a+單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空是有which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù) in the past ，應(yīng)用過去式。所以選A。8Hes been informed that hefor the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A hasn t qualified Cdoesn t qualify 【答案】 C 【解析】BDhadn t qualified wasn t qualifying詳解】他沒有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。沒有資格 ”屬于客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他被

7、告知，由于他的學(xué)術(shù)背景， 根據(jù) “has been informed 及”句意可知，排除 B 項(xiàng)和 D 項(xiàng)； 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。9Ifor Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off 【答案】 B解析】 這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，第一句時(shí)間是 in a few days 幾天后，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)，第二句話問最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)

8、候起飛，英語(yǔ)中：飛機(jī)，火車，汽車按時(shí)間表出發(fā)，到達(dá)，用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來時(shí)。10. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we_ ything to stop hazy weather.A. hadn t done .Bdidn t doC. haven t done .Ddon t do【答案】Din the future可知，if條件句要用【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我們不知道如果我們不采取措施阻止霧霾天氣的話，我們未 來將呼吸什么樣的空氣。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Do般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)句意可知選11.

9、 By the time the teacherA. came, have finishedback, wethe thorough clea ning.B. comes, have finishedC. will come, will have come 【答案】DD. comes, will have finished【解析】句意：到老師回來為止，我們將會(huì)完成徹底的打掃工作。根據(jù)句意可知，老師回來是將 來，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來，主句用將來，此句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用將來完成 時(shí)，故選Dot be surprised if he12. I must say he reads very

10、well, and I shouldnday.A. had taken up B. would have taken up C. have taken up D. takes up【答案】Dacti ng for a living one【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我得說他讀得很好，如果有一天他以演戲?yàn)樯脑?，我也不?huì)感到驚訝。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)one day可知是表示將來的意思，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意思，故選 Do13. Atte nti on, pl ease. The last plane to Londonoff at 9: 00 pm.A. takeB. takesC. took

11、【答案】BD. has taken【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意 請(qǐng)注意。飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)9點(diǎn)起飛?！卑凑諘r(shí)間表上的規(guī)定時(shí)間發(fā)送的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。take off起飛”。故選Bo14. Look at the pride on TomA. seemedB. seemss face. Heto have bee n p raised by the man ager just now.C. had seemedD. is seeming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎已經(jīng)被經(jīng)理剛才表?yè)P(yáng)過。根據(jù)第一句中B。Look at可知，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選15.

12、 Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which _ ith some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這 與一些煙癮很大的人有關(guān)。短語(yǔ)be concerned with與有關(guān)”主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),which定語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。16. -Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedu

13、le for tomorrow?B. have-Let me check. Youan appointment with Thomas at three oclock .A. were havingD. have hadC. had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的計(jì)劃是什么？-讓我看看，你在三點(diǎn)鐘將和會(huì)。表示事先安排肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選Tomas有個(gè)約Bo17. Do you like the skirt?Itsoft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feels D. is felt【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你喜歡這件裙子嗎?【解

14、析】它摸起來很柔軟。此處feel是連系動(dòng)詞，無被Co動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it表示單數(shù)第三人稱含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。選A. whose; lies【答案】AB. which; layC. which; liesD. which ; lying【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽工作的圖書館所在的學(xué)校在村子的東邊。第一空 考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，此處The school是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，答案為whose ；第二空考查句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處句子主語(yǔ)是The school，單數(shù)第三人稱，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為

15、lies。故選A。us.19. Around two o clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhatA. bothers【答案】A【解析】B. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered句意：大約每晚兩點(diǎn)左右，蘇就開始說夢(mèng)話了，這有點(diǎn)打擾我們。注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):everynight，每晚，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來表示。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。20. I P ressed the butt on just now, but no copies came out.The

16、mach inewell. You must have made an error in op erati on.B. ranA. runsC. had run【答案】AD. has run【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意 一一我剛才按了按鈕，但是沒有打印出來。一一這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好，你一定是操作有誤。表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。21. By the time wefrom our school, we have bee n close friends for more tha n tenyears.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are gradu

17、ating【答案】D【解析】D. graduate【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：至們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過十年了。By thetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，主句用 將來完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法：表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用將 來完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，如：I will have fini shed the work by the timemy mom comes back.;表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，如:He had built a

18、 lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.22. He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time hefrom the uni versityn ext year.A. will graduateB. graduatesC. will have graduated【答案】BD. is to graduate【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)分析。A. will graduate , 一般將來時(shí)；B. graduates, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.will have graduated

19、，將來完成時(shí)；D. is to graduate , be to表將來，也是一般將來時(shí)。句意：到明年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他將會(huì)是已經(jīng)學(xué)了八年的英語(yǔ)。遵從主將從現(xiàn)，故主句用了將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而選項(xiàng)來，故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)分析。by the time引導(dǎo)的句子,A,C,D三項(xiàng)都表將23. Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weeke nd?Ci ndy? Never! Shedriving.A. has hated B. hatedC. will hate D . hates【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你知道Ci

20、ndy這個(gè)周末會(huì)開車去意大利嗎？她不喜歡開車。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單 數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選Cin dy?從來不開車。Do24. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. playedD. would play【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我還是輸給了馬龍。乒乓 球打得好是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。by

21、 the curre nt25. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economyglobal financial crisis.Ahad been affectedB were affectedC should be affected 【答案】 DD is affected解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)的影響，我們的社會(huì)會(huì)更 好。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)，且 the economy 和 affect 之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以 that 引 導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

22、，故答案為D。26 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the clothAis sold； have been soldC sells； have been sold【答案】 CB is sold; has been soldD sells ; has been sold解析】詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種布銷路很好，已售出大量。 物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選 的動(dòng)作，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事 sells;第二空表示出售，賣”故正確答案為

23、C。27 A Midsummer Nights Dream throughout Scotland.A opensat the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then toursB is openedC will open 【答案】 AD will be opened解析】 分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：句意：仲夏夜之夢(mèng)于六月十九號(hào)在皇家劇院公演，然后在蘇 格蘭各地巡回演出。 open 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為 “打開，張開，開設(shè) ”；也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞 意為 “開張，開業(yè) ”；主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以該題應(yīng)選主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示 “開演 ”； 夜之夢(mèng)作為一部戲劇，開演的時(shí)間是根據(jù)安排確定的，再結(jié)合后面的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 判斷，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá)按時(shí)間計(jì)劃安排的將來動(dòng)作,且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。仲夏tours故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】 時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來選擇合 適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。這句話沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要求考生通過上下文找出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。so busily recently that I That s OK. I can manage i