專四高頻詞匯與短語(免費可直接打印

1、大家論壇 27l.alter v.改變，改動，變更2.burst Vi.,n.突然發(fā)生，爆3.dispose vi.除掉；處置;解決；處理（of）4.blast n.爆炸；氣流 vi.炸，炸掉5.c on sume v.消耗，耗盡6.split v.劈開；割裂；分裂a.裂開的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾棄8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出9.slip v.滑動，滑落；忽略lO.slide v.滑動，滑落n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片11.bacteria n.細菌12.breed n.種，品種v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔13.budget n.預算 v.編預算，作安排14.c

2、a ndidate n.候選人15.ca mpus n.校園16.liberal a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的17.transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變，變革;變換18.transmit v.傳播，播送;傳遞專四高頻詞匯19.tra ns plan t v.移植20.transport vt.運輸，運送n.運輸，運輸工具21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化23.vanish vi.消滅，不見24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子八、J25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心26.sus picious a.懷疑的，可疑的27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的

3、;溫柔的，味淡的28.tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的29.nu isa nee n.損害，妨害,討厭（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促進32.absolute a.絕對的，無條件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界線，邊34.brake n.剎車，制動器v.剎住（車）35.catalog n.目錄（冊）v.編目36.vague a.模糊的，不明確37.vain n.徒勞，白費38.extinet a.絕滅的，熄滅39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的40.extreme a.

4、極度的，極端的n.極端，過分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精43.aPPeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求44.aPPreciate vt.重視，賞識，欣賞45.a pprove v.贊成，同意,批準46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵47.acquire vt.取得，獲得;學到48.acco mp lishvt .完成，到達；實行49.n etwork n.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整潔的，整齊的52.trace vt.追蹤，找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡53.torture n./vt.

5、拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，閑逛55.wax n.蠟56.weave v.織，編57.p reserve v.保護，保存,保持，維持61. abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾62. academic a.學術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n.電池（組）65. barrier n.障礙；棚欄66. cargo n.（船、飛機等裝載的）貨物67. career n.生涯，職業(yè)68. vessel n.船舶；容器,73. exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的74. external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75. Petrol n.汽油76. Petro

6、leum n. 石油77. delay vt./n.推遲，延誤,耽擱78. decay vi.腐爛，腐朽79. dece nt a.像樣的，體面80. route n.路；路線；航線81. ruin v.毀壞，破壞n.毀滅，p l.廢墟82. sake n.緣故，理由83. satellite n.衛(wèi)星84. scale n.大小，規(guī)模；等級；刻器皿；血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使，責成;使感激71. obscure a.陰暗，模糊72. extent n.程度，范圍,大小，限度85. temple n. 廟宇86. tedious a.乏味道，單調(diào)的,

7、87. tend vi.易于，趨向88. tendency n.趨向，趨勢89. ultimate a.極端的，最大的，最終的n.極端90. un dergo v.經(jīng)歷，遭受91. abundant a.豐富的，充裕的，大量的92. ado pt V.收養(yǎng)；采用；采93. adapt vi.適應，適合;改編，改寫vt.使適應94. bachelor n.學士,學位；單身漢95. casual a.偶然的,的；臨時的；非正式的96. trap n.陷阱，圈套陷阱捕捉學士碰巧v.設97. vacant a.空的，未占用98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸塵器99. oral a. 口頭的，口述的

8、,口的100. op tics n.（單、復數(shù)同形）光學1.動詞短語be about to do剛要，即將be friends with 與友好bear in mind 記住bring into effect 實行;使生效bring into op eratio n 實施;使生can not help禁不住，忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解catch fire 著火,燒著catch ones breath 喘氣，松口氣；屏息catch on es eye弓丨人注目catch sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)come into

9、effect 生效；實施come into operation 施行，實行,生效come to on es sen ses 醒悟;蘇醒come true 實現(xiàn)could not help禁不住，忍不住cut short中斷，打斷do ones best盡力，努力enjoy on eself過得快活fall in love with 愛上find fault(with)找岔gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)詞組匯總（一 ）基礎篇。get hold of得到，獲得get rid of丟棄,擺脫,get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝get the better of戰(zhàn)勝，占上風g

10、et together會面，裝配give rise to 引起,導致give way讓路,讓步go ahead 開始,進行g(shù)o into effect 施行,實行，生效go into operation 生效，實施go wrong出錯,出故障had better 應該had rather 寧愿had rather than寧愿而不愿keep pace(with)(與)齊步前l(fā)ead the way引路，帶路learn by heart 記住，背誦leave alone不打擾，不干預let alone更別提，不打擾let go (of)放松手lose heart失去勇氣，喪失信心lose on

11、es head慌亂,倉皇失措lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努lose sight of忘記忽略；看不見make a /the differenee 有影響，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)have in mi nd 想至U ;記得;打算have nothing to do with 禾R毫無關(guān)系have(somethi ng/much/little)to dowith和（有些/有很大/沒有什么）關(guān)系help on eself自用，自取kee p an eye on 留意，照看kee p i

12、n mi nd 記住kee p on es head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜kee p on es word 守信用make on es way 去，前往make sense講得通，言之有理make sure查明;務必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分禾U用make up on es mi nd 下決心，打定主意make use of使用，利用make way讓路，讓出地方may as well還不如，不妨never mind不要緊；不用擔心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用，參于2.形

13、容詞同介詞的搭配content with 滿足于put into effect實施；使生效absent from不在，缺席contrary to 違反put into operation 實施;使生效abundant in 富于counter to 與相反put into practice 實施；實行alien to與相反crazy about 熱衷，著迷put to use 使用angry with sb at/about sth 生氣，critical of挑剔，批評see to it that注意，務必保證憤怒see that注意，務必保證anxious about/for 憂慮，擔心c

14、urious about好奇，想知道set fire to使燃燒，點燃appropriate for/to 適當，合適distinct from 種類(風格)不同takefor把認為是applicable to 適用于doubtful of /about 懷疑take a cha nee冒險，投機apt at聰明，善于east of在東面take(a)delight in 以為樂apt to易于equal to相等，勝任take advantage of 禾U用，趁ashamed of羞愧，害臊equivale nt to 等于，相當于之機approximate to 近擬，接近essenti

15、al to/for 必不可少take care 當心，注意aware of意識至Uexpert at/in/on 善于take care of照顧，照料abailable to sb for sth 可用，可供faithful to 忠實于take charge管理，接管bare of幾乎沒有，缺乏familiar to sb 為所熟悉take effect生效，起作用bound for 開往familiar with sth熟悉通曉take into account 考慮cap able of 能夠fatal to致命的take for gran ted 認為理所careful of/abo

16、ut/with;小心，注意favourable to 支持，贊成當然certain of /about 確信，肯定favourable for 有幫助的take ones time 不著急，不著慌about/in doing characteristic offearful of 懼怕take pains努力，盡力，下苦功特有，獨特fit for適于take part (in) 參力P，參于clear of沒有，不接觸foreign to 非所原有take place發(fā)生，進行，舉行clever at 善于fond of喜歡take the place of 代替，取代close to接近，親

17、近free of /from 未受；免費take turns依次，輪流comp arable to/with 可比較free with康慨，大方tahorw light on 闡明 使了解conscious of察覺至U，意識至Uguilty of有罪的think better of經(jīng)考 慮改變con seque nt on隨之而來hungry for 渴望對的看法con siderate towards 體諒，體貝占ignorant of 不知道try ones best 盡力，努力contemporary with 與同時impatient at sth.不耐煩代impatient of

18、無法容忍with sb independent of 不因advantage over 優(yōu)于的有受支配sensitive to 對敏感利條件impatient for 急切，渴望sensible of 覺查至Uaffection for/towards 愛，喜歡indifferent to無興趣，不關(guān)心sick of厭惡,厭倦an swer to 的答案in dig nant with sb. 憤慨short of 缺少anxiety for sth 渴望inferior to級別低于，不如skilled at /in 善于apo logy to sb for sth 道歉ab/about s

19、th innocent of 無similar to 相似appeal to sb for sth 懇求，呼吁罪，無辜sufficient for 足夠的appeal for魅力，吸引力intent on專心于subject to受制于，易于appetite for對的欲望in visible to不可見的superior to 優(yōu)于，級別咼于application 把應用于jealous of 嫉妒suitable for/to 適合于approach to類似，辦法，通道ofkeep on愛好，很喜歡suspicious of 懷疑sth/to sthliable for對有責任sure

20、of /about對有信心，確argument贊成仮對的理由liable to 易于信arrangement for 對的安排loyal to 忠于typical of是典型的，特有的for /against attack on 對的mad at/with sb.生氣，憤怒tired of對不在感興趣進攻，評擊mad with 因發(fā)狂votal to對關(guān)系重大attempt at嘗試，企圖next to下一個,其次uncertain of /about 不確知attention to對的注意necessary to /for 必要的mad about/on狂熱迷戀attraction for對

21、的吸引力opposite to 在對面void of沒有缺乏balanee between 之間的平open to不限制，開放的3.名詞同介詞的搭配衡particular about 挑剔，講究absenee from缺席,不在barrier to的障礙parallel to與平等，類似absenee of 缺乏belief in對的信仰，相信peculiar to獨特的，獨有的access to 的入口，通路can didate for候選人，人選patient with 有耐心acquaintance with 相識,了解check on檢查,阻止prior to 在之前action on

22、 sth對的作用claim for sth 要求popular with 受喜愛,愛戴addition to sth 增加collision with sb/sth 碰撞，沖突representative of 代表的admission to /into 進入,入（場,學,comme nt on /about 對的評relative to 與有關(guān)會）論rich in 富于admission of sth 承認betwee n A and Bresponsible for 負責,是原advanee in改進，進步complaint of /about 報怨，控告compromise betwee

23、n/on 折中,妥desire for sth 渴望independence from 獨立，自主協(xié)differenee不同，差異in flue nee on對的影響concentration on sth 專心，集中differenee 分歧inquiry about 對的查詢精力between ininquiry into 對的調(diào)查concentration of sth 集中，聚集betweenover dis putein teracti on with sth 相互作用concern about/for/over 擔心about爭論，辯論in tefere nee in/with 干

24、涉，阻礙con fide nee in對的信任,相distinction between 區(qū)另Ubetwee n /am ong sth信doubt about/as to 懷疑introduction to 引言，介紹，入門connection between; 關(guān)系,連接effect on對的作用memorial to sth 引進（物）consent to sth 同意emphasis on對的強調(diào)，注invitation to 邀請with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接重investment in sth 投資觸，聯(lián)系encounter with 遭遇，遇

25、至Uloyalty to sb/sth 忠誠con test for sth 爭奪，競爭enthusiasm about/for 熱情memorial to sb/sth 紀念碑contradiction between 矛盾,不entrance to 的入口，入場obstacle to sth 紀念碑一致envy of sb 嫉妒objection to sth 反對contrast to/with sth 對比，對照exception to 的例外 of /atopponent of sth 的障礙contribution to 貝獻，捐獻，促成sthopponent at /in sth

26、 對手between A and B conversationexpo sure to sth 暴露patienee with 反對者with sb對話fancy for sth 喜愛passion for對的強烈愛好，conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換 about sthfaith in對的信任信仰熱愛of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽，glanee at 掃視precaution against 耐心贊揚gratitude to sb 感激pity for sb/sth 可憐，憐憫damage to sth 損壞guess at sth 猜測preferenc

27、e for sth 預防，防備dan ger to sb/sth 危險for sth hatred for/of 仇恨p reface to的前言decision on/against 做/不做hazard to 危險preparation for 偏愛的決定hunger for 渴望preference to sth 優(yōu)先decrease in sth的減少impact on/ upon 對的撞擊，proposal for sth 準備defence against 防御，保衛(wèi)巨大影響prejudice against/ 對的偏delegate to參加的代表improvement on/i

28、n 對的改見，偏重dema nd for對的需求進，提高preparation for 建議departure from 離開in crease in sth 增加，增長in favour ofprotection for sb 保護sympathy with 對的贊同as good as禾R幾乎一樣p rotest aga inst sth 抗議taste for對的愛好，喜愛as usua 1像平常一樣，照例against sth provision for/againsttaste in對的審美能力as to 至于，關(guān)于準備tendency to sth 趨向，趨勢all right令人

29、滿意的；可以pull at/on sth 拉，拖trust in 對的信賴，信任as well同樣，也，還ratio of sth to sth 比率wish for欲望愿望as well as除夕卜（也）,即reaction to對的反應4.常用其它短語又reason for原因，理由a series of 一系歹U，連串a(chǎn)side from 除夕卜（還有）referenee to 提及,參考above all 首先,尤其是at a loss茫然，不知所措regard for對的注意，尊重after all畢竟，究竟at a time 一次,每次remedy for補救，解決ahead of

30、 在之前at all絲毫（不）,一點也不reply to sb/sth 對的回答ahead of time 提前at all costs不惜一切代價reputation for 名聲,名氣all at once突然，同時at all events不管怎樣，無論如何request for sth 要求all but幾乎;除了都at all times隨時，總是research on/into 對的研究,all of a sudden 突然at any rate無論如何，至少調(diào)查all over 遍及at best充其量，至多resista nee to 對的抵抗,阻all over again

31、再一次，重新at first最初,起先力all the time 一直,始終at first sight 乍一看，初看起來response to對的回答，反應all the same仍然 用樣的at hand在手邊，在附近respon sibility for 責任，負責as regards 關(guān)于，至于at heart內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上restrainst on sb/sth 限制，約束anything but 根本不at home 在家,在國內(nèi)search for對的搜尋as a matter of fact 實際上at intervals 不時，每隔service to 服務,貝獻apart

32、from 除外 （有/無）at large大多數(shù)，未被捕獲的similarity between 的相似as a rule通常照例at least 至少之處as a result（of）因此，由于at last終于skill at技巧，熟練as far as be concernedat length最終,終于solution to的解決辦法就ll而言at most至多,不超過sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛as far as 遠至，到程度at no time 從不，決不stress on對的強調(diào)as for至于，關(guān)于by accident 偶然supplement to st

33、h 補充，增刊as follows 女0下at one time曾經(jīng)，一度；同時sympathy for對的同情as if好像，仿怫at present目前，現(xiàn)在at sbs dis po sal 任處理every other每隔一個的in brief簡單地說at the cost of以為代價except for 除了外in charge of 負責，總管at the mercy of 任憑擺布face to face 面對面地in com mon共用的，共有的at the moment此刻，目前far from 遠非，遠離in consequence(of) 因此；由于at this ra

34、te照此速度for ever 永遠in debt欠債，欠情at times有時，間或for good永久地in detail詳細地back and forth來回地，反復地for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)in difficulty 處境困難back of在后面for the moment 暫時，目前in effect實際上，事實上before long不久以后for the present 暫時，目前in general 般來說，大體上beside point離題的，不相干的for the sake of 為了，為了的in favour of 支持，贊成beyond question 毫無疑

35、問利益in front of 面對，在前by air通過航空途徑for the time being 暫時，眼下in half成兩半by all means盡一切辦法，務必from time to time 有時，不時in hand在進行中，待辦理by and by不久，遲早hand in hand手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián)in honour of為慶祝，為紀念by chanee偶然，碰巧head on迎面地，正面的in itself本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言by far最，得多heart and soul全心全意地inline with 與一致by hand用手，用體力how about 怎么樣in mem

36、ory of 紀念by iteslf自動地，獨自地in a hurry 匆忙，急于in no case 決不by means of 用，依靠in case of假如，防備in no time 立即，馬上by mistake錯誤地，無意地in a moment 立刻,一會兒in no way 決不by no means 決不，并沒有in a sen se從某種意義上說in order按順序，按次序by on eself單獨地，獨自地in a way 在某種程度上in other words換句話說by reson of 由于in a word 簡言之，總之in part部分地by the way

37、順便說說in accordanee with 與一致，in particular 特另U，尤其by virtue of 借助，由于按照in person 親自，本人by way of經(jīng)由，通過方法in addition另外，加之in place在合適的位置due to由于，因為in addition to 除之外（還）in place of代替，取代交換each other 互相in advanee 預先，事先in practice在實踐中，實際上even if/though 即使，雖然in all總共，合計in proportion to 與成比例ever so非常，極其in any cas

38、e 無論如何in public公開地，當眾every now and then 時而，偶爾in any event 無論如何in quantity 大量in question正在談論的in regard to 關(guān)于,至于in relation to 關(guān)于，涉及in return作為報答/回報/交換lots of許多many a許多more or less 或多或少，有點next door隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt無疑地on occasion(s) 有時，間或on ones own 獨立，獨自on purpose故意地on sale出售，廉價出售on schedule按時間表，準時on se

39、c ond thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮on the contrary 正相反in return for 作為對in short簡言之，總之in sight被見到；在望報答于no less than 不少于；不亞in spite of 盡管no Ion ger 不再on the grounds of 根據(jù)，以in step齊步，合拍no more不再為由in step with 與一致 /協(xié)調(diào)no more than 至多，同一樣on (the) one hand 方面in tears流著淚，在哭著不on the other hand 另一方面in the course of 在期間/過non

40、e other than不是別的，正是on the point of即將的時刻程中on ones guard 警惕，提防on the road在旅途中in the distanee 在遠處nothing but只有，只不過on the side作為兼職/副 業(yè)in the end 最后，終于now and then 時而，偶爾on the spot在場;馬上in the event of 女0果發(fā)生，萬off andon斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，間歇地on the whole總的來說，大體上-一-off duty 下班on time準時in the face of 即使;在 面前on a large/smal

41、l scale 大/小規(guī)模once aga in 再一次in the first place 首先地once(and)for all 一勞永逸地in the future 在未來on account of 由于once in a while 偶爾in the least 絲毫，一點on(an/the) average 平均，通常once more 再一次in (the)light of 鑒于，由于on behalf of 代表once upon a time 從前in the way 擋道on board在船(車/飛機)上one ano ther 相互in the world究竟 到底on b

42、us in ess 因公or else否則，要不然in time及時on condition that 女0果or so大約，左右in touch聯(lián)系，接觸on duty上班，值班other tha n 非;除了in turn依次，輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而on earth究竟到底out of從中；由于缺之in vain徒勞，白費力on fire起火著火out of breath喘不過氣來in stead of代替，而不是on foot 步行，out of control 失去控制just now 眼下；剛才on guard 站崗，值班out of date過時的little by little 逐漸地on

43、hand 在場,在手邊out of doors 在戶外out of order出故障的right away 立即，馬上up to date在進行中out of place不適當?shù)膕ide by side 肩并肩，一起up to多達;直到;勝任;取決于out of practice 久不練習，荒疏so far迄今為止what if切合目前情況的out of sight看不見，在視野外sooner or later 遲早，早晚what about怎么樣out of the question 毫無可能的ste p by ste p 逐步地with respect to 如果將怎么out of tou

44、ch不聯(lián)系，不接觸such as例如，諸如樣over and over(again) 再地，再thanks to由于，多虧with regard to 關(guān)于，至于三地that is (to say)就是說，即without question 關(guān)于，至于，prior to 在之前to the point切中要害，切題with the exception of 除之quite a few 相當多，不少under control處于控制之下外rather than 不是(而是)un der the circumsta nces 這種情without question 毫無疑問regardless o

45、f 不顧，不惜況下word for word 逐字的專四高頻短語匯總(二)例句篇。1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our pro mise.2. be abse nt from 缺席a) He is seldom abse nt from school.3. absenee of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Abse nee of mind in chemical exp erime nts may cause a ser

46、ious accide nt.4. be absorbed in 全神貫注于 近：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concen trated on ; be focused on ; be cen tered ona) Newt on was so en grossed in his laboratory work that he ofte n forgot to eat. 牛頓全神貫注地在實驗室工作，常常連吃飯也忘了。b) engrossvt用大字體書寫，使全神貫注,C)rapt adj全神貫注的5.

47、(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abo und in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish 河里魚很多。c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetati on by the can al.6. access (to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進入，了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b）穿過那個門沒有通向大街的路。7. of one s own accord

48、( willin自y愿地，主動地 a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.8. in accord with 與一致a) this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions9. out of accord with 同不一致10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)a) Most people believe they con duct their p rivate and p

49、ublic lives in accorda nee with11. with one accord (unanim ously) 致地a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.12. in concord 和諧；和睦a) The two tribes lived in con cord. 兩部落和睦相處。13. on one s own acce為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益14. (=at ones own 自行負責a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his ow

50、n acco unt.15. (=by on eself)依靠自 a) She had plans to set up in bus in ess on her own acco unt.16. on account(credit)賒賬;a) If you buy someth ing on acco unt, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.17. on account of 因為(because of);a) You use on acco unt of to in trod

51、uce the reas on or explan ati on for someth ing.18. on no account不論什么原因也不； a) On no acco unt should the mixture come n ear boili ng.19. take sth into account 把考慮進去a) The direct ion of the p revaili ng winds should be take n into acco unt.20. give sb an account of 說明，解釋(理由)21. acco unt for (=give an

52、explan ati on or reason for) 解釋,說明a) The sus pect could nt acco unt for his time that ni ght.b）嫌疑犯不能說明那天晚上他的時間安排22. accuse sb of (=charge sb with ；blame sb for ；blame sth orabbuttc指控a,控 a) They were accused of uni awful assembly.23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)習慣于 a) I am not accustomed to being in terr up ted.24. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉a) He was well acqua