精品】被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、精品】被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)from practice.1 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no caseA should theory separate C theory should separate 【答案】 D【解析】Btheory should be separatedD should theory be separated試題分析：句意：我們必須把我們學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中去，因?yàn)樵谌魏吻闆r下理論都不應(yīng)該脫離實(shí)際。這里是 apply sth to sth把應(yīng)用到，-in n

2、o case在從句中的句首，所 以應(yīng)該用倒裝，又因?yàn)?theory 與 separate 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝的用法。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。倒裝是高中階段的重要的語法項(xiàng)目，它們的各種情況比較多，需要 考生牢記它們的用法，但是在從句中的這種倒裝更增加了試題的難度。即學(xué)即練： Can you explainmost deserts are located near the west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it that C. how it is that 解析：B。句意:B. why it is that D. how is it t

3、hat由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“ it is .that對(duì)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用陳述語序，再由句意可知，選B。2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman bird flu virus.to be infected with theA confirmedB had been confirmedC was confirmed 【答案】 C【解析】D have confirmed試題分析：句意：一例人感染 H7N9 病毒的報(bào)告發(fā)生在 2014 年，當(dāng)時(shí)，一名女性被確診感 染了禽流感。 Confirm 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，根據(jù) wa

4、s reported in 2014 可知，是過去的事情，先行 詞是 2014，定語從句也用一般過去時(shí)，排除 B、D； woman 與 confirm 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即她 是被確診的，故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)3（桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè) ）The wet weather will continue tomorrow ，when a cold frontto arrive.A will be expectedC expects【答案】 DB is expectingD is expected【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)繼續(xù)。a col

5、d front與expect之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，要用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案： D4. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. containedsettle ,【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：各國事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國家的人們解決。由句意可知，選5. Now the worlds attention意為 解決” elect選舉；develop發(fā)展；contain包含，控制。故選 B。the stock ing mark

6、ets, as they have great in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.All the doctors in the hos pital in sisted that he should be; be op erated on

7、badly woun ded and that heat once.B.C.were; must be op erated on be; was op erated onD.was; be op erated on【答案】D【解析】 試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立即動(dòng)手術(shù)。insist作堅(jiān)決要求做某事”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí)”解時(shí)，用陳述語氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查insist的用法7. Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety managementrecent f

8、atalaccide nts.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：最近接連發(fā)生的致命事故敦促地方政府加強(qiáng)水路運(yùn)輸安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，為固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加強(qiáng)管理。因此政府與敦促是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A與D是錯(cuò)誤的。事件已發(fā)生了故不能用 to follow 作定語， following ，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。

9、8 Various effortsin the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made B have madeC were made D have been made 【答案】 D解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)， efforts 是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式， make 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為和謂語動(dòng)詞D。9 Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with specia

10、l pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served Dserved【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語Beiji ng Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動(dòng)詞 serve 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為C。10 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentproperly in this ho

11、spital.ABcan be the patients treated the patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treated treated can be the patientsD【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意為：只有增加50%的醫(yī)生， 的醫(yī)治。 “only 狀語 ”放于句首時(shí)句子須用部分倒裝，故選 考點(diǎn) : 考查部分倒裝這個(gè)醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)C項(xiàng)。11 Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John A is holding Bhas helds bir

12、thday partyCis held Dwill be held【答案】 D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮特正在幫著在大廳里放桌子， 里舉行。根據(jù)前面語境正在放桌子，可知現(xiàn)在 party 還沒舉行，馬上將要舉行， “生日晚會(huì) ” 與“舉行 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選約翰的生日晚會(huì)將在這D。12. No decisi on A about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee n in terviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made【答案】AD. has b

13、een made【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，主語是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓bout any future appointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)，句子意思關(guān)于未來會(huì)議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪”，所以選A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先看時(shí)間狀語，由時(shí)間狀語來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；如果沒有時(shí)間狀 語，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。13. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he b

14、y light ning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺(tái)，接受了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他看起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處as if （好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語he和strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為Do14. Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?Yes, fortun at

15、ely all on board in clud ing the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have saved【答案】AD. has been saved【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：一一你有沒有聽說那起校車事故？一一嗯，幸運(yùn)的是，車上所有的人包括司機(jī)都獲救了。由題干中的Have you heard.可知，事故發(fā)生在過去，且all為主語，和save邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案A符合語境。15. This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this yearB

16、. that have shownC. that has been shown this year【答案】CD. that you talked【解析】【詳解】 考查定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是今年上映的最好的電影之一。此處為定語從句，先行詞 為 the one ，有最高級(jí) the best 修飾，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 that ，在從句中作主語，語境表明使 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。16 People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult nation works hard for it.so long a

17、s the wholeArealizingB to be realizedC realized 【答案】 DD to realize解析】詳解】考查固定句型和語態(tài)。句意：人們相信只要全國人民一起努力中國夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。be difficultto do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示 被動(dòng)意義。如： She was difficult to understand at times. 有時(shí)候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié) 構(gòu)的形容詞主要有 convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, int

18、eresting, nice,pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語必須是其后不定式的邏輯賓語。 故選 D。17 A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worthA to be visitedB being visitedC visitingD to visit答案】 C解析】【詳解】 主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多小城鎮(zhèn)絕對(duì)值得一游。be worth doingsth “值得做某事 ”，主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。故選 C 項(xiàng)。18 It was announced that only

19、 when the fire was under control homes.to return to theirABthe residents would be permitted had the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitted the residents had been permittedD 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：通報(bào)說，只有火勢(shì)得到控制了居民們才被允許回家。這里 It 是形式主語，真正的主 語是that引導(dǎo)的從句；that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，only+狀語從句位于句首，狀語從句對(duì)應(yīng)的主句要用倒裝語序

20、，且此處表示過去將來，故選C。19. With the help of high tech no logy, more and more new substa ncesin the p ast few years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】D. have been discovered【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)橛懈呖萍嫉膸椭?，在最近幾年中，越來越多的新物質(zhì)已經(jīng)被發(fā) 現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past few years,說明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意新物質(zhì)和發(fā)明之 間用被動(dòng)形式。故 D正

21、確。20.（天津）Nowadays, cycii ng, along with joggi ng and swim ming.as one of thebest all-r ound forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regarded【答案】B【解析】D. regards【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語 regardas把“看作”句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語along with連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即

22、用單數(shù)，排除C,故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動(dòng)還是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué) 生對(duì)主謂一致中就前一致的把握。21. Shakespeare s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been made【答案】CD. would be made【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至

23、少被拍成了十部不同的電影。over the past years表示的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)；Shakespeare s play Hamie與謂語make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語 態(tài)。故選Co22. The letters for the bosson his desk but he did nA. were putB. was putC. putt read them until 3 days laterD. has put答案】 A解析】分析】詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才讀了那些信。letter信件”和p

24、ut放”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以排除C和D,然后因?yàn)閘etters是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 were put, 故選 A。23We didn t play football yesterday.The matchAwas canceled Bis canceledC has canceled D had canceled 【答案】 A解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：昨天我們沒有踢足球，比賽取消了。根據(jù)句意可知，match 和cancel 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由 yesterday 可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的一件事 情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。24 Amy, as well as he

25、r brothers, week.a warm welcome when returning to the village lastA is givenC was given 【答案】 CB are givenD were given解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B;本句的主語是 Amy，她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選C。25 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d better makper

26、feupllarations for it.A will be predictedBis predictingChas predicted【答案】 DD is predicted解析】分析】詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意： 預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)明天早上會(huì)到達(dá)海岸。 如果是這樣的 話，我們最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。 A. will be predicted 將被預(yù)測(cè)； B. is predicting 正在被預(yù)測(cè)；C. has predicted 已經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)； D. is predicted 被預(yù)測(cè)。分析句子可知，空格處的主語是 the hurricane與動(dòng)詞predict二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B和C是

27、主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故不正確。D。根據(jù)第二句話可知，颶風(fēng)明天早上才到，現(xiàn)在還沒到，即颶風(fēng)到達(dá)海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù) 測(cè)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選26 The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.Ahave gone to;isnBthad gone to;is notCwent to;aren t Dhas gone to;has notbeen【答案】 D解析】 【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個(gè)孩子去杭州了。他們什么時(shí)候回來還沒有定下來。 along with， toge

28、ther with ， as well as, with 引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與 前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù) When they will be backfixed. 可知，說話時(shí)他們不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故 選 D。27 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou operation.A

29、 will be put 【答案】 BB are putintoC will have been put D are being put解析】 【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。all the metro lines 與 o operation 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語從句 中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn) ”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。28 This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a nu

30、mber ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A condemnedBhas condemnedChas been condemned Dwas condemned【答案】 D【解析】分析】詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí)，收到了工會(huì)和社會(huì)正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般過去時(shí)D項(xiàng)。連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選【點(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來判斷。 比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語a decade ag

31、o,這是典型的用一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意,這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。29. If the new safety systemto use, the accide nt would n ever have happened.A. had been put【答案】A【解析】B. were putC. should be putD. would be put【分析】詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果這個(gè)新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用過的話，這個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生 了。根據(jù)主句確定是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語用had done 形式，此外根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

32、，故 A 項(xiàng)是正確的?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中的三種語氣，語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來說明我們對(duì)自己的話所采取的態(tài)度。陳 述語氣（疑問，否定，肯定，感嘆）祈使語氣（命令，要求，建議，警告）虛擬語氣：不 可能發(fā)生的事，愿望，建議，與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等.虛擬語氣在條件中的具體用法真實(shí)條件句If you work hard,you 11 surely pass the e）虛擬條件句（假設(shè)情況不存在，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)很 小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過去式（ be 一律用 were） would/c

33、ould/might/should+ 動(dòng)詞原形 2.與過去事實(shí)相反 had donewould/could/might/should+have done3.與將來事實(shí)可能相反a.動(dòng)詞過去式（be 一律用were）b.should+動(dòng)詞原形（不能用 would）c.were to+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/might/should+ 動(dòng)詞原形與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 if 從句：動(dòng)詞過去式（ be-were ）主 句： would/could/might/should+ 動(dòng)詞原形 If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I should

34、n t thcat.If it weren t raining, we wouldn與過去事實(shí)相反y. if 從句：had done 主句： would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn t helped us, we couldn t havet been ill, he mighsucceeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadnhave come.3.與將來事實(shí)可能相反 if從句：a.動(dòng)詞過去式（be 一律用were） b.sho

35、uld+ 動(dòng)詞原形（不能用 would） c.were to+動(dòng)詞原形主句：would/could/might/should+ 動(dòng)詞原 形 If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.lf it should rain tomorrow, I would stay athome and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him. 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句在虛擬語氣中，有

36、時(shí)條件從句動(dòng)作發(fā) 生的時(shí)間和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是不一致的，稱為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。這種句子的形式往往 要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間相調(diào)整，分別處理。If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would knowwhat to do now.If you had followed the docto r s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.（ 有時(shí)時(shí)間會(huì)省略）含蓄條 件句有時(shí)虛擬條

37、件不用 if 條件從句，而用介詞或介詞短語來表示。They would not be ableto live without him.（如果沒有） He would have failed but for his teacherly advice.s （要e不是） =if it had not bee n forIf only you had worked with greater care!（ 要是就好了） Youwould have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid