必修一Unit1Friendship

1、 .單句語法填空1Open all the _ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2019全國 ，閱讀 B)2_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one ofthe worst mistakes you make.(2019安徽， 27)3_(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly fortheir contributions can help strengthen

2、role identity.(2019江蘇，閱讀 C)4My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I _ (pack)them up.5She would push my dirty clothing over ，and I would lay my bookson her tidydesk.We both got tired _ each other.6 Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob ， theauthorwentthrough_(challenge) survival tes

3、ts.7It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties ，refused _ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8If youre truly _ (concern)， youll know when your neighbor needs somecheering up a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed.9 A few people _(agree) whi

4、le most people _(agree)， so no_(agree) was made.10_(concern) the toll-free( 免交通費(fèi) ) policy on the express way，what_(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some _(concern) aboutthe safety.答案1.curtains2.Ignoring3.Items4.was packing 5of6.challenging7.to第 1頁settle8.concerned9.agreed； disagreed；agreem

5、ent10.Concerning；concerns；are concerned .單句改錯(cuò) (每句僅 1 處錯(cuò)誤 )1I wasnt doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2I went to live there in order to being near him.3They have got the power to changing the world.4But then I guess I couldnt stand it longer.5Its no pleasure go camping on such a fog

6、gy day.6Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch.7Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9While crossed the road， he was knocked over by a truck.10Since we all live under one room，we should

7、learn how to get along good with oneanother.答 案1. 去 掉the2.being be3.changing change 4 longer 前 加any5.gogoing6.packingpacked7 repairingrepaired8. 去 掉from9.crossed crossing10.good well .單元考點(diǎn)作文串記(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1去年，李華前往美國讀書。(set out)_2那是他第一次離開父母。(its the first time that.)_3他飽受孤獨(dú)之苦。 (suffer from，loneliness)_

8、4他的父母非常擔(dān)心他的生活與安全。(be concerned about)_5值得高興的是，他漸漸地在美國安頓下來。(settle in)_第 2頁6他與同學(xué)相處融洽。 (get along with)_7他已經(jīng)不再厭煩大學(xué)生活。(no longer， be tired of)_(二)加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇答案(一)1.Last year， Li Hua set out for America to study.2It was the first time that he had left his parents.3He suffered from loneliness.4His paren

9、ts were very concerned about his life and safety.5Happily， he has gradually settled in America.6He has been getting along well with his classmates.7He is no longer tired of college life.(二)【參考范文】Last year，Li Hua set out for America to study ， which was the first time that he had left his parents.As

10、a result，he suffered from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents were very concerned about his life and safety.Happily，he has gradually settled in America and has been getting along well with his classmates.Now，he is no longer tired of college life. .閱讀理解As farm kids，my siblings ( 兄弟姐妹 ) and I were expect

11、ed to work hard and do our jobs.We knew no better，so didnt really question itat least until we were young teenagers and wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us.That ability to depend on myself has served me very well through life.The independence and self-reliance not only affect

12、ed my physical abilities.It came to shape me emotionally too.However，it can，at times，also be a huge weight to bear.As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis， a disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body ， there have been many lessons for me in lea

13、rning how to receive help.My health is now much improved compared to what it was a couple of years ago，or even last year.Daily challenges do第 3頁still exist ，but I have learned that it is OK to ask for help.The joy that others receive in lending a hand has made me realise that it is almost selfish to

14、 not ask for help! There is no need to deny others the pleasure of helping.If we are in need，it is more than OK to ask for assistance.Physicaland emotional self-reliance are strengths，certainly，when used well.But the overuse of independence is unhealthy，unbalanced and unnecessary.Since being a mum，t

15、oo，Ive been given lots of lessons on the need to connect， and to acknowledge that Im vulnerable and need others to rely on.There are certainly times like this in all of our lives ，whether a parent or not.Sometimes life does just get too much.If we can loosen our need for independence， though，and gro

16、w into more interdependence，ease and space do grow.The braver we are to reach out and be open， the easier life is.It not only gives us emotional relief ，but it brings joy and stronger connections in our relationships.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。自立自強(qiáng)、不依靠他人的確非常重要，但是當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，也沒有必要硬撐。向他人求助不僅可以讓我們的生活更加容易，也為他人帶來了助人之樂。1W

17、e can infer that as a kid，the author_A didnt have any friendsBhad to do a lot of workC didnt like asking questionsD worked harder than her siblings答案B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的.work hard and do our jobs.wonderedwhy our friends had so much more free time than us 可推測，作者小的時(shí)候要做很多工作，所以她朋友的空余時(shí)間都比她的多。2The authors atti

18、tude towards self-independence changed after sheA had children第 4頁Bbecame a teenagerC formed her personalityD suffered from a disease答案D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 As my physical strength has been affectedby rheumatoid arthritis，a disease.learning how to receive help.I have learned that itis OK to ask for help 可

19、知，作者得了風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎后才意識到遇到困難時(shí)沒必要硬撐，完全可以向他人尋求幫助。3The underlined word“ vulnerable” in the text means the author is_A too sick to bring up the childrenBtoo tired to carry onC weak emotionallyD likely to give up答案C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段中的need others to rely on 及 Sometimes lifedoes just get too much 可知，有時(shí)候生活的重?fù)?dān)讓我們無法承受，這會導(dǎo)

20、致我們“ 在情感上脆弱 ”，因此我們需要依靠他人。4What can we learn from the authors experience?A Every coin has two sides.BStrike while the iron is hot.C A friend in need is a friend indeed.D Where there is a will， there is a way.答案A 推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段中的Physical and emotionalself-reliance are strengths，certainly，when used

21、well.But the overuse of independenceis unhealthy，unbalanced and unnecessary可知，自立自強(qiáng)固然很好，但是過于自立是沒有必要的，甚至是有害的，也就是說“ 凡事都有兩面性 ”。 .完形填空When I was about twelve I used to visit this elderly gentleman who was a第 5頁volunteer counselor (輔導(dǎo)員 ) for the Boy Scouts (童子軍 ) He would give us _1_until he thought we we

22、re skilled in a given subject.I did not know him long，but I _2_him for giving so much to the neighborhood，_3_ when he was in poor health.One day I made an appointment with him，but I _4_ about it until some three hours later.I jumped on my bike and rode _5_ to his home，all the while _6_ about how poo

23、rly he must think of me.His wife _7_ the door and I made a(n)_8_immediately，but I could tell that something was _9_ She paused and then told me her _10_ had just died.Then she apologized for not having had time to _11_ me.I left her home wondering if somehow my _12_ to keep the appointment had _13_

24、him so much that he died.Some thirty years later I told this _14_ to a friend.I said that though I had long since realized that my_15_had nothing to do with his _16_， I could not help wondering if I could have made a _17_ had I shown up on time.My friend said that my not being there was probably mea

25、nt to be， _18_ the situation would have been too painful for me.Hearing her say that was like a huge wave hitting me and lifting this heavy weight Id been _19_for years.Now whenever I think of that kind old gentleman， I think too of the _20_words of my friend.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。 一次年幼時(shí)的遲到經(jīng)歷讓作者耿耿于懷多年。三十多年后朋

26、友的一番話讓作者終于放下了心中的擔(dān)子。1A.showsB tasksC reportsD promises答案B 根據(jù)上句中的 counselor及本空后的 skilled in a given subject 可知，身為輔導(dǎo)員，這位老先生讓我們完成很多“任務(wù) (tasks)”，直到我們掌握某項(xiàng)技能為止。 2A.believedB followedC admiredD missed答案C 根據(jù)本空后的 giving so much to the neighborhood可知，作者對這位老第 6頁先生作出的貢獻(xiàn)表示 “欽佩 (admired)”。 3A.justBstillC alsoD eve

27、n答案D 根據(jù)本段開頭的 this elderly gentleman 及本句的語氣可推測， “即使(even)”身體狀況不好時(shí)，這位老先生也仍然在為社區(qū)做事情。4A.talkedBlearnedC caredD forgot答案D 根據(jù)本空后的 until some threehours later 可推測，作者 “ 忘記了(forgot)” 跟老先生的約會，直到三個(gè)多小時(shí)后才想起來。 5A.carefullyB happilyC quicklyD safely答案C6A.complainingB knowingC worryingD hearing答案C 作者已經(jīng)遲到了三個(gè)多小時(shí)，自然很著

28、急，騎車騎得“ 很快(quickly) ”，并 “擔(dān)心 (worrying) ”老先生會因此對自己印象不好。 7A.lockedB answeredC heldD closed答案B 作者去了老先生家，老先生的妻子“應(yīng)門 (answered the door)”。8A.apologyB excuseC offerD suggestion答案A 因?yàn)檫t到了三個(gè)多小時(shí)， 所以作者一見到老先生的妻子就趕忙“道歉(apology)” 。9A.specialB wrongC strangeD funny答案B 根據(jù)老先生妻子的反應(yīng) 停頓了一會兒，作者感覺到有什么地方“ 不對勁 (wrong)”。第 7頁

29、10A.husbandB masterC boyD friend答案A 根據(jù)本段末的 .he died可知，這里是指老先生的妻子告訴作者她的“ 丈夫 (husband)” 去世了。 11A.warnB persuadeC encourageD inform答案D 老先生的妻子因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間 “通知 (inform) ”作者而道歉。 12A.stoppingB failingC expectingD deciding答案B13A.boredB surprisedC puzzledD disappointed答案D 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)檫t到“沒能 (failing) ”恪守與老先生的約會，在回

30、家的路上作者一直在想會不會是因?yàn)檫@樣，老先生太“ 失望了(disappointed)”，所以抱憾而終。 14A.secretBhistoryC storyDlesson答案C 三十多年后，作者把這個(gè)“ 故事 (story)”告訴了一個(gè)朋友。 15A.changeB problemC slownessD lateness答案D16A.deathB healthC lifeD experience答案A17A.differenceB dealC choiceD plan答案A 根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可知， 作者一開始認(rèn)為自己的 “ 遲到 (lateness)” 跟老先生的 “去世 (death)”有關(guān)系，雖

31、然作者早就不這樣想了，但是作者還是忍不住想第 8頁如果自己那天按時(shí)赴約，事情會不會有什么“ 不同 (difference)” 。18A.unlessB sinceCifD so答案B 作者的朋友認(rèn)為作者那天沒在場可能是注定的，“ 因?yàn)?(since)”老先生去世的情景可能會讓作者太痛苦。19A.carryingB supportingC reducingD losing答案A20A.longB bigC kindDclear答案C 朋友的這番話讓作者放下了“扛了 (carrying)”這么多年的心理負(fù)擔(dān)，因此說朋友的這番話很 “ 貼心 (kind)” 。 .語法填空Harrys parents

32、 love him very much and expect he can become _1_(success)So they often tell him just to study hard while they do everything else for their eighteen-year-old son.Once Harrys father _2_(send) to London on business.He would stay there for half a year.Before _3_(leave)， he told his wife to take good care of their son.The woman had to get up earlier and did all _4_her husband did before.Then two months later the _5_(exhaust