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1、2019 高考英語(人教)一輪預(yù)熱自練鞏固題必修2u1 及答案* 閱讀理解best companiesshine united(madison , wisconsin)in the past five years , this wisconsin- based advertising agency has shared more than$500,000in profits with its employees through the companys shineshares program.the agency partnered withthe university of wisconsi
2、ns oncology department to develop the ride, a biking event that benefitscancer research.employees also get snacks every day, “ beer thirty” on thursdays,and summerfridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.groundfloor media(denver , colorado)the key for workers at this midsize public relat
3、ions firm in denver is that employees workanytime,anywhere.headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown ,near coors field.the officesare spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every thursday when the companys“ beer club ” brings in a new brew. ergodyne(st.paul, minnesota)the st
4、.paul-based company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty ofnatural light.rules about dressing ? “ wear something.” its purpose? to create,comfortable,cool andtough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot- dish
5、cook- offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.southwest michigan first(kalamazoo , michigan)its family first at this michigan economic development advising agency.ceo ron kitchenssays that in the past year, the company has made a push to go green, initially starte
6、d by themillennial employees who make up half the agencys workforce.a new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing.1 whats the purpose of the shineshares program?a to raise money fo
7、r a research.b to let employees leave earlier.cto share the companys benefits.第 1頁d to partner with a local university.2 what does southwest michigan first encourage their employees to do?a to accompany their families.b to create new staff positions.cto join in cooking competitions.d to enjoy themse
8、lves in sporting events.3 which company allows its staff a flexible working time?a shine united.b groundfloor media.c southwest michigan first.d ergodyne.4 what can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?a they offer employees financial support.b they care about employees happiness.cthey
9、have strict rules about dressing.d they have training programs.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了四個(gè)最好的公司。它們有的和員工分享利潤并給員工提供零食和啤酒,有的鼓勵(lì)員工陪伴家人,有的允許員工在任何時(shí)候任何地點(diǎn)工作,有的允許員工穿著隨意的衣服。【難句分析】the key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in denver is thatemployees work anytime , anywhere.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中that emplo
10、yees work anytime , anywhere 為 that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。譯文:員工在這家位于丹佛的中等規(guī)模的公關(guān)公司工作的關(guān)鍵是員工可以在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)工作。第 2頁1 c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ in the past five years, this wisconsin- basedadvertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through thecompanys shineshares program 可知,”在過去的五年時(shí)間里,這家位于威斯康星州的
11、廣告代理公司通過shineshares項(xiàng)目和公司員工分享了五十萬美元的利潤;據(jù)此可知,shineshares 項(xiàng)目的目的在于和員工分享利潤,故c 項(xiàng)正確。2a考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)第四段第一句的“ its family first 和最后一”句 “ a new staff positionwas created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing 可知,該公司創(chuàng)立”了新
12、的職位,目的是保證每個(gè)員工能平衡工作和在孩子的運(yùn)動會中加油或釣魚的安排;據(jù)此可以判斷, 該公司鼓勵(lì)員工陪伴家人,故 a 項(xiàng)正確。3b考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二段第一句“ the key for workers at this midsize public relationsfirm in denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere可知,在該中等”規(guī)模的公關(guān)公司工作的重點(diǎn)是員工可以在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)工作;據(jù)此可知,groundfloor media 公司允許員工有彈性的工作時(shí)間,故b 項(xiàng)正確。44b考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了四個(gè)通
13、過自己的政策為員工謀幸福的公司: shine united 公司與員工分享利潤,為員工提供零食;groundfloor media公司允許員工有彈性的工作時(shí)間;ergodyne 公司允許員工任意穿著以創(chuàng)造輕松安全的工作環(huán)境;southwest michigan first 公司鼓勵(lì)員工陪伴家人。故 b 項(xiàng)正確。 根據(jù)第一段可知,shine united通過 shineshares 項(xiàng)目與員工分享利潤,文中沒有提及其他公司有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)支持的信息,故a 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段可知,ergodyne 公司允許員工任意穿著以創(chuàng)造輕松安全的工作環(huán)境,故c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; d 項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。* 語法填空world re
14、ad aloud day is celebrated each year on the first wednesday of march. it _1_ (start) by the litw website in 2019 and has now reached 65 countries. the aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. the website asks everyone _2_(celebrate) the day by tak
15、ing a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. it is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _3_(belong) to all people.第 3頁the website asks _4_(visit)to join in the movement to reduce _5_number of illiterate(不 字的 ) people in the world. it is _6_(absolute) nece
16、ssary to help those who cannot read.the website says,“ its time to start by readingloudtoa _7_might like it. share a book with achild who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently_8_someone elses story as they share with you.” the united nations says,“ literac
17、y involvvariety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge,_9_to participate fully in society.” in that way, world read aloud day does help make a_10_(different) 1 _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章 :本文是一篇 明文。文章 世界朗 日 行了 的介 。1was started考 的 和 。根據(jù) 狀 “ in 2019可
18、知”,此 是 去 生的事情, 用一般 去 ;且主 it 與 start 之 是被 關(guān)系。故填was started。2 to celebrate考 非 。ask sb. to do sth. 固定用法,意 “要某人做某事 ”。故填 to celebrate。3 belongs考 的 和主 一致。分析句子 構(gòu)可知,that 引 從句, 從句的主 是the right to read and write , 用第三人稱 數(shù)形式,且本句在敘述一般性的事 。故填belongs。4visitors考 名 的復(fù)數(shù)。此 是指網(wǎng)站的 者,且表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填 visitors 。5the考 冠 。 the n
19、umber of .的“數(shù)量”。此 指減少不 字的人數(shù)。故填 the。6 absolutely考 性 。此 用absolute 的副 形式修 形容 necessary。故填absolutely。7whoever考 從句的 接 。此句中whoever 引 從句,且在 從句中作主 ,意 “的那些人, 的任何人 ”。故填 whoever。8 to考 介 。 listen 是不及物 ,后接 ,要加介 to,意 “聽 ”。故填 to。9 and考 。不定式“ to achieve their goals”“ to develop their 和knowledge“to”participate fully
20、 in s ociety 是”并列 承關(guān)系。故用 and。10difference考 性 。make a difference 固定短 ,意 “有影響,起作用”。故填 difference 。* 完形填空 下面短文,從短文后各 所 的a 、b、c 和 d 四個(gè) 中, 出可能填入空白 的最佳 。after living near madrid for a year as an au pair (以幫做家 事等 取食宿的人) three第 4頁years ago, it was nice to _1_ this weekend. i felt like i was at home and thou
21、ght how _2_ one can be to feel like this in a place that isnt _3_ your home. i now refer to this town as one of my homes from home and have learnt how home is where your4_is.a lot of people get homesick and it is a very _5_ feeling when away from _6_ ones andhome comforts. _7_ , i have learnt that y
22、ou can feel at home when you are _8_ in that placewith people who _9_ you.through simply embracing every moment, _10_ friends andenjoying a new _11_ , you can feel settled in a short amount of time. i did exactly this when moving to spain for the first time, as positive thoughts tend to bring positi
23、ve experiences. luckilyenough, i was _12_ with a host family that were very _13_, which helped to ease theprocess of feeling happy and settled. i now love visiting when i can to see how the children grow up and feel very blessed by being able to _14_ this.yet again, i am living in spain on my year a
24、broad, but this time with students and not a(n)_15_, in a different region. nonetheless, the process of _16_ had been easier, as i feel_17_ the spanish culture already. of course when moving away from home you have to _18_ many things that are different in comparison to what you call home. however,
25、this is the _19_ of travelling, exploring and _20_ yourself and a new place. a new place that one day you might be able to call your home too.1 a.leaveb planc moved visit2 a.proudb luckyc populard real3 a.finallyb possiblyc completelyd necessarily4 a.beliefb dreamc heartd job5 a.normalb uniquec stro
26、ngd uneasy6 a.similarb unusualc lovedd respected7 a.howeverb therefore第 5頁c insteadd otherwise8 a.freeb powerfulc availabled comfortable9 a.care forb look forc ask ford wait for10 a.missingb makingc choosingd aiding11 a.ideab culturec homed chance12 a.chattingb playingc livingd dealing13 a.wiseb hon
27、estc successfuld friendly14 a.changeb experiencec supportd improve15 a.teacherb roommatec familyd organization16 a.going onb turning aroundc stepping forwardd settling in17 a.accustomed tob excited atc satisfied withd interested in18 a.give upb start withc adapt tod carry out19 a.roleb secretc delig
28、htd symbol第 6頁20 a.helpingb discoveringc enjoyingd controlling【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者在異國他鄉(xiāng)找到了自己的“家 ”。1d根據(jù)最后一段開頭的 yet again, i am living in spain on my year abroad, but this timewith students 可知,作者重 “訪(visit) 西班”牙。2b根據(jù)上文的 i felt like i was at home和下文的 feel like this 可知,在異國他鄉(xiāng)能找到家的感覺確實(shí)“幸運(yùn) (lucky)?!?d如果在某個(gè)地方“
29、不一定 (not necessarily) 就是家” 能找到家的感覺,那真是幸運(yùn)。4 c根據(jù)上文的nice, felt like , feel like 可知,作者認(rèn)識到家就是“心靈 (heart) 的”歸屬地。5a根據(jù)上文的a lot of people get homesick 及常識可知,思鄉(xiāng)是一種 “正常的 (normal)”情感。6 c根據(jù)上文的homesick 可知,一個(gè)人遠(yuǎn)離自己“所愛的 (loved) 人”和家中的舒適,當(dāng)然會泛起鄉(xiāng)愁。7a下文提到的在異鄉(xiāng)也能找到家的感覺與上文意義上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,故選however 。8 d9 a根據(jù)上文的 you can feel at hom
30、e 可知,此處意思是,如果在一個(gè)地方能與“關(guān)愛(care for)自己”的人在一起、覺得比較“舒服 (comfortable) ,那”自然能找到家的感覺。10 b11b根據(jù)這兩個(gè)空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying 和 you can feel settledin a short amount of time 可知,如果能珍惜每個(gè)瞬間、“交 (making) 些”朋友、享受新的“文化(culture) ,那”很快就能融入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢?2 c根據(jù)下文的host family 可知, “我 ”與寄宿家庭 “生活 (living) 在”一起。13d根據(jù)下文的h
31、elped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled 可知,寄宿家庭第 7頁的成員都很 “友好 (friendly)?!?4 b根據(jù)上文的see how the children grow up 可知,能 “親歷 (experience) 這一”過程,作者感到很幸福。15 c上文的 host family 是提示。16 d17 a因?yàn)槭堑诙蝸砦靼嘌?,所以作者這次“安定 (settling in) 下來要”比上次更容易些,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)“熟悉 (accustomed to) 了”當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?8 c根據(jù)本空所在句中的moving away f
32、rom home 和 different in comparison to whatyou call home 可知,背井離鄉(xiāng)自然需要“適應(yīng) (adapt to) 異地”不同于家鄉(xiāng)的很多方面。19 c20b根據(jù) however 可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。作者認(rèn)為雖然需要適應(yīng)很多新事物,但是這恰巧就是旅游、探索、“發(fā)現(xiàn) (discovering) 自”我的 “樂趣 (delight) 所”在。* 短文改錯(cuò)dear miss li ,im one of your student in class six, senior three. nowadays i meet a great many diffic
33、ulties when studied english. to begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. in addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my english writing seriously. and my performance in reading and correcting are not satisfying.faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. would you provide me with some effectively approaches? secondly, i believe that i will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in class. there is no doubt whether i will achieve gre
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