英語名詞詞組和固定搭配

1、名詞詞組和固定搭配1.介詞+名詞by accident 偶然on account of 因為，由于，為了的緣故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除之外(還)in the air 流傳中on (thean) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根據(jù)，在的基礎(chǔ)上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展on board 在船(車或飛機(jī))上out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公，因事in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣in case of 假如，如果發(fā)生；防備in case

2、假使，以防(萬一)in no case 決不，無論如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，總之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于的緣故，因為on the contrary 正相反in contrast withto 與對比起來，與形成對比out of control 失去控制under control 處于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代價，無論如何at the cost of 以為代價

3、in the course of 在過程中，在期間of course 當(dāng)然，自然in danger 在危險中，垂危out of danger 脫離危險out of date 過時的，不用的up to date 現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的in demand 非常需要的，受歡迎的in debt 欠債，負(fù)債in detail 詳細(xì)他in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 無論如何，不管怎樣in any event 無論如何

4、，不管怎樣in the event of 萬一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在面前；不顧in fact 其實，實際上in favo(u)r of 贊同，支持on fire 著火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在實施中；大量的in front of 在面前，在前面in future 今后，從今以后in the future 在將來in general 一般說來，大體上on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；站崗，值班in half 成兩半at hand 近在手邊，在附近by hand 用手，用體力hand down 把傳下去hand

5、in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)地，同時并進(jìn)地in hand (工作等)在進(jìn)行中；在控制中on hand 在手邊，在近處on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上by heart 憑記性at home 在家，在國內(nèi)；舒適，無拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 為紀(jì)念，為了向表示敬意onupon ones hono(u)r 以名譽擔(dān)保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不時，每隔一段時間(或距離)at (long) last 終于at least 至少a

6、t length 終于，最終；詳細(xì)地in (the) light of 鑒于，由于2動詞+名詞havegain access to 可以獲得takeinto account 考慮到，顧及，體諒take advantage of 占的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 鋪平道路，為作準(zhǔn)備pay attention to 注意dotry ones best 盡力，努力gethave the best of 戰(zhàn)勝make the best of 充分利用gethave the better of 戰(zhàn)勝，在中占上風(fēng)catch ones breath 屏息；喘氣，氣喘；歇口氣take car

7、e 注意，當(dāng)心take care of 愛護(hù)，照料take a chance 冒險，投機(jī)take charge 開始管理，接管keepcompany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以為樂make a difference 有影響，起(重要)作用carrybringput into effect 使生效，實行，實現(xiàn)comego into effect 生效，實施take effect 生效，起作用catch sbs eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼臉find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子cat

8、ch (on) fire 著火，開始燃燒make fiends (with) 與()交朋友be friends with 與友好make fun of 取笑，拿開玩笑keep sbs head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜in the world 究竟，到底lose sbs head 慌亂，倉皇失措lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心getcatchtake hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家務(wù)throwcast light onupon 使人了解，闡明bearkeep in mind 記住have in mind 考慮到，想到make up ones mind 下定決心，打定主意brin

9、gput into operation 實施，使生效，使運行comego into operation 施行，實行，生效keep pace (with) 與()齊步前進(jìn)，與()并駕齊驅(qū)play a part (in) 起作用，參與，扮演角色take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 實施，實行make progress 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致為的原因make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見(go) on the stage 當(dāng)演員take one

10、s time 不著急，不慌忙keep track of 與保持聯(lián)系lose track of 失去與的聯(lián)系，不能跟上的進(jìn)展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 讓路；屈服，讓步；倒塌，坍陷make ones way 前往，行進(jìn)，去make way 讓路，騰出地方或位置3.名詞詞組的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，懇求attempt at 企圖，努力attitude to/towards 態(tài)度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，極其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨礙，打擾introduction

11、 to 介紹a lot (of) 許多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，許多fall in love (with sb) 愛上（某人）reply to 回答，答復(fù)trolley bus 電車I.D. card 身份證credit card 信用卡no doubt 無疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在戶外face to face 面對面地a few 有些，幾個quite a few 不少，相當(dāng)多a little 一點，一些little by little 逐漸地，一點點地quite a little 相當(dāng)多，不少no matter 無論the moment (

12、that) 一(就)no more 不再fair play 公平競賽，公平對待rest room 廁所，盥洗室primary school 小學(xué)side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始終once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾no wonder 難怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言謝絕四、六級聽力常用短語1) take a rain check 改天吧 Model: 19

13、98.8.北美(29)- Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上來吃飯好嗎？)- Im up to my ears in work, so Ill have to take a rain check.(我工作很忙，改日吧。)2) lost count 弄不清楚 Model: 2000.1.(21)- Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway?(自從你的女

14、友搬到Bridgeport，你老是開車去看她。一周去幾次??？)-I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyes closed.(搞不清楚了，但我閉著眼也能摸過去。)3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍 Model: 1996.5.(25)- Petes really out of it these days.(Pete 這幾天有點心不在焉。)- Yeah, I know. Ever since he met Ann, hes been in another world.(我同意。自從他遇見Ann, 他就魂不守舍了。)4

15、) make yourself at home 隨意，隨便 Model: 1999.8.(7)- Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(你介意我脫下夾克嗎？)- Of course not, make yourself at home.(當(dāng)然不介意，隨意一點！5) save your breath 省口氣吧；別白費口舌了 Model: 1995.10.(14)- Hey? John! John!(嘿，John! John!)- Save your breath. Hes out of earshot.(省口氣吧。他已經(jīng)聽不到了。)6) make sense

16、有意義，理解 Model: 1999.1.(29)- The plot of that movie is hard to follow.(那部電影的情節(jié)很難跟得上。)- It makes more sense the second time.(再看一遍就理解了。)7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂貴 Model: 1999。1。(4)-Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?(你看到Bill送給Linda的鉆戒了嗎？)-I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and

17、a leg.(當(dāng)然了。那一定很昂貴。)8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光 Model: 1997.10 -Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet? (你攢足錢給你的電腦買一臺新打印機(jī)了嗎？)-You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately . Maybe next month. (這幾個月我花錢如流水。也許下個月吧。)9) fill ones shoes 很好地頂替；令人滿意地替代 Mo

18、del: 1997.8.-Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring? (你聽說Jones教授要退休了嗎？)-Yes. The faculty wont find anyone to fill her shoes. (是的。學(xué)校將很難找到合適的人來代替她。)10) is ice cold 表示理所當(dāng)然 Model: 1995.10.-Does Prof. Ford always come to class? (Ford教授總是來上課嗎？)-Is ice cold? (當(dāng)然了。)11) like apples and oranges 用來表示無

19、法相比的事物 Model: 1997.1.-Which game do you think is more difficult to learn, chess or bridge? (你認(rèn)為橋牌和象棋哪個更難學(xué)?)-They are like apples and oranges. (它倆沒法比較。)12) look for a needle in a hay stack 大海撈針 Model: 1990.1.-We are supposed to meet John here at the train station. (我們要在火車站接John。)-Thats like looking f

20、or a needle in a hay stack . (那可真是大海撈針。)13) lose ones train of 忘記 Model: 1995.1.-When you interrupted me, you made me lose my train of thought. (你打斷了我的思考，我忘記我在想什么了。)14) meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)，讓步 Model: 1992.8.-My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different i

21、deas about how to proceed. (我的化學(xué)課題出問題了。在進(jìn)展問題上，我與我的合作者意見完全不同。)-You should try to meet each other half way. (你們應(yīng)該相互妥協(xié)。)15) on the dot 準(zhǔn)時；正點 Model: 1992.8.-Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front of the theatre? (你和Amanda確實在差5分兩點的時候到達(dá)劇院門口了嗎？)-Yes, we were both there on the d

22、ot. (是的，我倆都準(zhǔn)點到達(dá)。)16) once and for all 最后一次；干脆 Model: 1996.1.-I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.(我要最后一次告訴我那個鄰居把音樂聲關(guān)小。)-I see why you are angry. But Ive always found that the polite route is the most effective. (我明白你為什么惱火。但我總覺得禮貌的方式是最有效的。)17) out of ears

23、hot 不在聽力所及范圍 Model: 1995.10.-Hey? John! John! (嗨! John! John! )-Save your breath. Hes out of earshot. (省口氣吧，他聽不見。)18) out of this world 非常好 Model: 1995.10.-Have you tried Susans apple pie? (你試過Susan的蘋果派嗎？)-I got the last piece. And it was out of this world. (我拿到最后一塊。好吃極了。)19) play by ear 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，視情形而定

24、Model: 1989.8.-Marty, are you doing anything special for your presentation in political science tomorrow? (Marty，你在為明天的政治學(xué)演講準(zhǔn)備與眾不同的材料嗎？)-Not really, because the class so often turns into a discussion, Ive decided to play it by ear. (不。那門課常常最后變成討論。我決定視情形而定。)20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；聽起來耳熟 Model: 1992.1

25、0.-That name just doesnt ring a bell with me. (那個名字我一點也不熟。)21) share a common outlook 有共同的觀點 Model: 1991.1.-Jeff and Alan share a common outlook on life. (Jeff 和Alan對于生活有共同的觀點。)22) six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八兩；沒什么區(qū)別 Model: 1989.1.-I cant decide whether to take anthropology or geolog

26、y this term.(我決定不了這學(xué)期是選人類學(xué)還是地理課。)-Its six of one and half-a-dozen of the other. (兩門無甚差別。)23) stick around 在附近逗留或等待 Model: 1995.5.-Leaving the party so soon? Were just getting ready to cut the cake. (這么早就要走？我們剛準(zhǔn)備要切蛋糕。)-Sorry, I cant stick around. (對不起，我不能繼續(xù)待在這兒了。)24) stick with 繼續(xù)做，堅持 Model: 1996.8.-

27、I wonder what this new flavor of ice cream tastes like? (我想知道這種新的冰激凌是什么味道？)-I tried it last week. If I were you, I would stick with an old favorite. (上周我吃過，若我是你，我會繼續(xù)吃以前愛吃的那種。)25) straighten out 扯平；結(jié)清 Model: 1996.1.-I almost forgot. I still owe you ten dollars from the other night. Do you have change

28、 for a twenty? (我差點忘了。不久前的一個晚上我借了你10塊錢，到現(xiàn)在還沒還呢，你現(xiàn)在能找開20元的嗎？)-Oh, not at the moment. Lets just straighten it out some other time. (哦，現(xiàn)在不能。以后再結(jié)清吧。)26) toss and turn (身體)翻來覆去(通常表示難以入睡) Model: 1993.1.-Last night I tossed and turned in bed, too exhausted to sleep. (昨晚我輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，怎么也睡不著)27) turn ones back (在別人遇

29、到困難時)不愿幫助 Model: 1990.10.-Hell turn his back on me if I ask for money. (我若向他借錢，他就會不理我。)28) under the weather 身體不適，生病 Model: 1996.10.(26)-Its good to see you, Mary. How have you been? (看見你真高興，Mary。你好嗎？)-Actually I have been feeling under the weather recently. (其實這兩天我身子不大舒服。)29) bite off more than one

30、 can chew 貪多嚼不爛；心有余而力不足； 不自量力；力不從心 Model:-I hear youve been taking an advanced physics course this semester. Hows it going? (我聽說這學(xué)期你在上高等物理課。這門課怎么樣？)-I think Ive bitten off more than I can chew. (我是心有余而力不足啊。)30) break new ground 創(chuàng)新 Model:-His architectural design broke new ground in the field. (他的建筑設(shè)

31、計是這個領(lǐng)域里的創(chuàng)新。)31) do the trick 做成功；達(dá)到理想的結(jié)果 Model:-Ive been trying to get the furnace started, but I cant find the right switch. (我盡力想讓爐子燃起來，可不知道該按哪個鍵。)-Here, I believe this one in the back will do the trick. (這里，我相信后面按這個鍵，可以讓爐子燃起來。)32) drag ones feet 行動緩慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 Model:-Hows Bob coming along on his di

32、ssertation proposal? (Bob的論文計劃進(jìn)展地怎么樣了？)-Hes really been dragging his feet. (他很磨蹭的。)33) draw the line 拒絕，拒不容忍 Model:-Paul expects me to clean the room every week.(Paul想讓我每周打掃房間。)-Thats where I draw the line. (可是我絕對不會答應(yīng)的。34) feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情緒低落Model:-Kate was really feeling down in the du

33、mps about her latest chemistry assignment. (Kate為最近的化學(xué)作業(yè)成績感到很沮喪。)35) few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或發(fā)現(xiàn)的；稀少的Model:-Steve is really a terrific guy. (Steve真是不簡單。)-He sure is. Ones like him are few and far between. (當(dāng)然。像他那樣的人可不多見。)36) fit as a fiddle 身體很健康Model:- Harry! How have you been? I havent se

34、en you in ages. (Harry，你好嗎？好久沒看見你了。)-Im fit as a fiddle. This exercise program Im following is terrific.(我身體好極了。我正進(jìn)行的這個鍛煉計劃太棒了。)37) grin and bear 任勞任怨；毫無怨言地忍受Model:-Carla,I cant take this job any longer. (Carla，我不能再做這份工作了。)-If you need the money, youll just have to grin and bear it. ( 如果你需要錢，你就得忍耐。)

35、 38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了飲料之后)精神完全恢復(fù)過來或感到滿足；恢復(fù)精力；提精神Model:-This Lemonade sure hits the spot.(檸檬汁太提神了。)-And how! (當(dāng)然了！)39) keep between the two of us 不讓第三者知道，保密Model:-What Im going to say is rather personal, so lets keep between the two of us. (我要講的純屬私事，所以希望你能保密。)40) know a thing or two about 略知一二M

36、odel:-Do you think Andy could help us plan the camping trip to West Virginia? (你認(rèn)為Andy會幫我們計劃去西弗吉尼亞州野營嗎？)-Well, since he spends every summer there, he might know a thing or two about it. (可能吧。他每個夏天都去那兒，應(yīng)該知道一些事兒。)41) leave no stone unturned 不遺余力；全力以赴Model:-Lynn left no stone unturned in her research,

37、and handed in an excellent paper. (Lynn全力以赴做她的研究，交了一篇優(yōu)秀的論文。)42) on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中；非常高興Model:-Marcia looks like shes on cloud nine. Do you know what made her so happy? (Marcia好象沉浸在幸福之中。你知道她為什么這么高興嗎？)-She just had a paper accepted for publication. (她有一篇文章要發(fā)表了。)43) on the tip of ones tongue 一時想不起來，

38、話到嘴邊又忘記Model:-Are you sure you cant remember the name of that record? (你肯定記不起來那張唱片的名字嗎？)-Its just on the tip of my tongue! (我就是一時想不起來了。44) reach the bottom of the barrel 用完，彈盡糧絕Model:-Dont you have any other clean shirts? (你還有其它干凈襯衫嗎？)-I guess Ive reached the bottom of the barrel. (我想我已經(jīng)用完了。)45) rub

39、 sb. the wrong way 使(某人)有點惱火；惹怒；引起反感；煩擾， 打攪Model:-What do you think of our new economics instructor? (你覺得新經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)老師怎么樣？)-I dont know. Something about him rubs me the wrong way. (不知怎么的，他有點讓我反感。)46) scratch the surface 只懂皮毛，很不了解(通常和限制性副詞如only, hardly等詞連用)Model:-Youve certainly done a lot of research for your project. (你顯然對你的課題做了不少研究。)-It seems like a lot, but actually Ive only scratched the surface. (看上去不少，但事實上我只懂一些毛皮。)47) up in the air 尚未決定的；捉摸不定的；懸而未決的Model:-Her plans for the weekend are still up in the air. (她尚未決定如何度過這個周末。)48) wear a