小升初英語教案--一般過去時、總復(fù)習(xí)-及練習(xí)

1、初一英語預(yù)科教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué) 科: 英語任課教師：授課時間：課題一般過去式、 總復(fù)習(xí)串講總課時_ 第 14 課教學(xué)目標難點重點課堂教學(xué)過程1、2、課前檢查過程一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)用法、過去動詞變化規(guī)則、句型轉(zhuǎn)換重點句式、總復(fù)習(xí)串講作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議_一、一般過去時1. 概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。a、構(gòu)成形式：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。（be 動詞過去式；行為動詞）i was a teacher five years ago. 五年前我是一名教師。i played many games yesterday. 我昨天玩了很多游戲。b、判斷依據(jù)：（1

2、） be 動詞是 was、were；（2） 動詞加 ed；（3） 有表示過去的時間狀語，現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years agoc. 否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加 didnt，同時還原行為動詞。注意：沒有 be 動詞的否定句和疑問句中，用 didnt 否定和用 did 提問后，動詞一定要用原形。d.一般疑問句：was 或 we

3、re 放于句首；用助動詞 do 的過去式 did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。例：肯定句：主語+ v 過去+其他。we visited the museum last week.my friend tom went to the beach yesterday.did you go shopping with him?疑問句：did+主語+ v 原？did she cook dinner for her family?否定句：主語+didnt+ v 原。 he didnt go to see the movie last sunday.e、句型變換：肯定句： i was a teacher fiv

4、e years ago.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯定句：否定句：i wasnt a teacher five years ago. -were you a teacher five years ago? -yes, i was. / no, i wasnt.they played many games yesterday. they didnt play many games yesterday.一般疑問句： did they play many games yesterday?yes, they did. / no, they didnt.2、規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則：1 一 般 在 動 詞

5、末 尾 加 -ed ， 如 ： ask-asked, work-worked ,cook-cooked, plantplanted,wantwanted, jump- jumped2 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted, likeliked, arrive-arrived3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, shop-shopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied, worry- worriedcarry-carried不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is

6、-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, eat-ate,take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，tell-told【隨堂檢測 1】一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_

7、 fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ pass_ do _ see_二、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. i _ an exciting party last weekend. （have）2. she _ at home yesterday morning. （is）1. tommy _ tv at his uncles last night.（watch）1. they all _ to the mountains yesterday mor

8、ning. （go）5 they_(be) on the farm a moment ago.6 there_ _(be)a shop not long ago.7 jenny_ _(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 8 danny _ _(read )english five minutes ago.9 it_( be ) bens birthday last friday.10 we all_ _ ( have ) a good time last night.三、 指出下列句中的一處錯誤，并改正。1. we go to school

9、 early yesterday. _ 2. she buys a dress last week. _3. did you liked playing football ? _ 4.- did you have a good trip ? - no, i did. _ 四、按要求改寫句子。1) my father came to the shop just now.（改為否定句）my father_ _ to the shop just now.2) i watched tv last night.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）-_you _ tv last _? - _ , _ _.3)

10、 their teacher told them a story yesterday.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ _ their teacher_ _them yesterday?4) they were on the farm last saturday.（改為否定句）they _ _ on the farm last saturday.5). lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucy _ _ her homework at home.一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時 對比：二、重要句式復(fù)習(xí) 2 問人物 whos that? its my sister.who i

11、s the boy in blue? my brother.who isnt at school? peter and emma.who are lisa and tim talking to? 問東西 whats this/that (in english)? its a pencil case.what else can you see in the picture? i can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers. 11 問姓名 whats your aunts name? her name is helen./shes hele

12、n.whats your first name? my first names ben.whats your family name? my family names smith.12 問哪一個 which do you like? i like one in the box.13 問字母 what letter is it? its big d/small f.14 問價格 how much are these pants? theyre 15 dollars.15 問電話號碼 whats your phone number? its 576-8349.16 問謂語(動作) whats he

13、 doing? hes watching tv.17 問職業(yè)(身份) what do you do? im a teacher.whats your father? hes a doctor.三、總復(fù)習(xí)串講課后作業(yè)一、找出劃線部分讀音與眾不同的單詞。(5分)( )1. a. big b. six c. nice d. miss( )2. a. work b. wall c. whose d. watch( )3. a. sorry b. brother c. some d. does( )4. a. yesterday b. family c. day d. monday( )5. a. he

14、ar b. pear c. ear d. near二、請你按要求完成下列各題。(11分)（i）1. shoes(單數(shù)) _ 2. bus(復(fù)數(shù)) _3. dont(完全形式)_ 4. me(主格) _5. too(同音詞) _ 6. he(物主代詞) _7. study hard (譯成漢語) _ 8. let us(縮寫形式) _9. short(反義詞) _ 10. over there(漢語意思)_ 11、three _ (序數(shù)詞) （ii）翻譯下面的短語1. 二瓶果汁 _ 2. 到這來_3. 在樹下_ 4. how much _5. thanks a lot _ 6. look aft

15、er _7. put on _ 8、the girl in red_三、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。(10分)1. can i have _(a) orange? 2. she _ _(like) to play football. 3. he _ _(have) got a skipping rope. 4. please give _(i) a cup of tea. 5. lets go _ _(shop) with my mother!6. da ming comes from china，he is _ _(china).7. how many _ _(hour) are th

16、ere in a day?8. lucy _ _(look) like her father.9. “here you are. ” “_ _(thank).”10. she _ (watch) tv every evening.四、根據(jù)提供的情景，選擇正確的句子，將其標號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。(8分)a. lets go to the zoo.b. can you spell “window”?c. good evening，dad. d. good night. e. this is mr zhang.f. look at the new car. g. come and sit here.

17、h. its my favourite colour. ( )1. 傍晚見到父親說：_( )2. 你想說這是我最喜歡的顏色：_( )3. 你想叫人拼寫窗戶這個單詞，可以說：_( )4. 你叫湯姆過來坐，可以說：_( )5. 你想請別人欣賞這輛紅色法拉利小轎車，可以說：_( )6. 想邀請別人一起去動物園，可以說：_( )7. 睡前對母親說晚安，應(yīng)表達為：_( )8. 你向 helen 介紹一下張老師，應(yīng)該說：_五、選擇填空。(36分)( )1. whats this in english? _ a jeep. a. this is b. thats c. its d. it is( )2. w

18、heres the bag? a. its in the car. b. they are here. c. there are. d. here are.( )3. whats that man? a. hes my brother. b. yes，he is. c. shes a teacher. d. hes a teacher.( )4. its _ my new car. a. / b. a c. is d. isnt( ) 5. _ a cat. a. this b. thiss c. this is d. that( )6. look _ the nice car. a. to

19、b. and c. at d. in( )7. its nine oclock. i must _.a. go home b. go to home c. to go home d. go the home( ) 8. _ you see the blackboard? a. do b. are c. is d. can( )9. please give _ a cup of tea. a. she b. he c. i d. him( ) 10. its time _ play games. a. in b. on c. for d. to( )11. the man _ the photo

20、 is my father. a. in b. on the c. in the d. under( )12. _ name is mike. a. i b. my c. me d. mine( )13. who is the _? he is my uncle. a. boy b. man c. woman d. girl( )14. _ you like this jacket? a. are b. do c. can d. what( )15. _ is my umbrella? its over there. a. where b. what c. whose d. how ( )16

21、. whats that _ english? a. for b. in c. on d. under( )17. look! the cat is _. a. walk b. run c. ran d. running( ) 18. whose gloves are they? _ my _.a. its，mothers b. theyre，mothers c. theyre，mother d. its，mother( ) 19. the boys are from england. they are _.a. china b. english c. japanese d. chinese(

22、 ) 20. there are _ on the table.a. two bottles of milk b. two bottles milk c. two bottles of milks d. two bottle of milk()21. “can i help you?”“ id like _ bags of rice. ”a. some b. a c. little d. one)22. “what would you like?”“ id like _ to eat.”a. something b. apple c. meat d. some orange( )23. loo

23、k! some meat _ in the box. some apples _ in the basket.a. are，are b. is，is c. are，is d. is，are( )24. i would like _.a. some banana b. eat some bananas c. some bananas eat d. some bananas( )25. please give me two bottles of _a. milk b. waters c. milks d. oranges( )26. well，would you like _ to drink?a. some thing b. anything c. some things d. something( )27. _ would you like _ breakfast?a. what，with b. what，for c. what，at d. how，for( )28. i