2019年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案與解析)

1、_ _ _ _ _ _ _此-a. crowded.b. helpful.c. popular._題-絕密啟用前在-2019 年浙江省杭州市中考試卷 英 語(yǔ)第卷8. what does the woman think of the mans experience? a. boring. b. funny.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 9 至第 11 三個(gè)小題。 9. what are the two speakers talking about?c. wonderful._號(hào)生 _考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _名 _姓 _校學(xué)業(yè)畢第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分)-.第一節(jié)(共 5 小題，每小

2、題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。卷1. where is the man going?a. to the post office. b. to the bank. c. to the bookstore.2. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?上 a. father and daughter. b. teacher and student. c. salesgirl and custom

3、er. -3. what will the two speakers probably do next?a. go on walking. b. see a doctor. c. have a rest.4. how does kate feel about the chess club?答-5 how long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?a. half an hour. b. one hour. c. one and a half hours. 第二節(jié)(共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 20 分)-聽(tīng)下面 3

4、段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 6 至第 8 三個(gè)小題。無(wú)a. a weekend plan. b. a business plan. 10. how are they most probably going to the ski center?a. by bus. b. on foot.11. why does paul suggest taking some food?a. there isnt any food on the mountain.b. the fo

5、od on the mountain is not cheap.c. mom can make delicious sandwiches.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第 12 至第 15 四個(gè)小題。 12. where did the speaker stay for six months last year?a. in africa. b. in america.13. what did the speaker do as a volunteer?a. she took care of young elephants.b. she called on people to be volunteers.

6、c. she taught children from poor areas.14. which of the following is a must for a volunteer? a. being quiet and strong.b. loving different cultures.c. knowing about animals.15. whats the speakers telephone number?c. an eating plan.c. by car.c. in south america.-6. what was the man planning to do las

7、t sunday?a. 555-334-1565.b. 555-334-1665.c. 555-236-4556.效a. go to new york.7. who did the man meet? a. a famous scientist .b. meet a friend.b. a famous writer.c. buy a book.c. a famous singer.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分)英語(yǔ)試卷 第 1 頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷 第 2 頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b

8、、c 和 d）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athe coffee pot restauranta. polite and patient b. active and socialc. honest and strong d. helpful and careful 17. a part-time assistant at shopnsave supermarket needs to _.were looking for saturday assistants ( 幫手) in our busy town centre restaurant. thejob will include setting and

9、clearing tables,film extras wantedhave you ever wanted to be in the movies? areyou interested in acting? were making a film ina. set and clear tables b. provide a photoc. deliver newspapers d. help customers18. if 13-year-old tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?serving cu

10、stomers and helping in the kitchen. were looking for polite andthe local area during july and august and well need several young people as extras ( 臨時(shí)演a. a restaurant assistant.c. a newspaper boy.b. a film extra.d. a supermarket assistant.patient people who can work under pressure.hours: 10 am-4 pm

11、including a half-hour lunch break.pay: 5 an hour + lunchnewspaper boys/girlswere looking for honest young people to deliver (投遞) newspapers and magazines.員). were looking for active and social 14-18- year-olds.pay: 50 a day + meals.please include a recent photograph in your application.part-time ass

12、istants wantedbthis painting is called the fighting temeraire. temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. people chose this picture to be the greatest painting in britain.j . m. w. turner painted it in 1839. it shows the old sailing ship,the temer

13、aire, on the river thames near london. theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship.its in fact taking the temeraire on its last journey. the old ship is going to the breakers yard. in the background we can see the sun setting.the picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the eve

14、ning . the artistwe need one person for morning deliveries shopnsave supermarket needs two young (7 8) and two people for evening people (14-18) for evening and weekend work . deliveries (56). you must be at least 13 the job includes helping customers, putting years old and have your own bicycle . f

15、or things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc. morning deliveries you need to be good at hours: 5 7 evenings or 10 5 saturdays and getting up early, too! sundays.pay: 30 a week pay: 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours when you apply ( 申 請(qǐng) ), please saywhether you prefer mornings or eveni

16、ngs.16. to be a film extra, one has to be _.英語(yǔ)試卷 第 3 頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）wanted to show the end of an era (時(shí)代). the time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is comingto an end . thats why we see this happening at sunset . in the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting . the tugboat is

17、small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship.the painting shows a real event . turner watched the temeraire taking its last journey up the thames, but he changed some of the details . he painted the old ship white and gold so that it loo

18、ks like a ghost . in fact, the real ship was black and yellow . we also see the sun settingbehind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset . however, turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.turner painted the fighting temeraire when he

19、 was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to英語(yǔ)試卷 第 4 頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）-_ _ _ _ _ _ _上答-_號(hào)生 _考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _名 _姓 _校學(xué)業(yè)show the sun setting on his own life, too . he loved the painting and he never sold it. you cansee it today in the national gallery in london.在19. the fighting temeraire_.a. is the name of a big sa

20、iling ship b. was thought the best painting in britain c. shows two nice new ships d. was painted by a famous young artist此 20. the old ship was pulled to the yard _.-a. to be painted new b. to be repairedc. to be broken up d. to be sold21. what does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?卷-

21、a. the new industrial era. b. the beautiful old era.c. the painters own life. d. the white and gold ghost.22. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?a. the color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.-b. in the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.c. finally turner so

22、ld this painting because he didnt like it.d. today the painting is kept in the national gallery in london.-csmile train is a charity (慈善團(tuán)體) that helps the millions of children around the worldwho suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). the defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth 題doesnt form properly

23、 before birth . eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies . thecharity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.,a smile train doctor from the uk said, each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. af

24、ter years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. some of theevery year i perform hundreds of operations free of cost through smile trainstories i have heard are quite surprising . one newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. luckily for her, she was found an

25、d adopted(收養(yǎng)) by a passenger. this lady then heard about smile train and brought the baby to our hospital . i did the operation and gave hope tothe family . experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors . in this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.23. s

26、mile train is a charity which _.a. provides food and medical care for poor childrenb. raises money for all the doctors working in the ukc. offers free medical help to children with the facial defectd. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning24. the underlined word abandoned in par

27、agraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.a. given up b. dressed upc. called up d. brought up25. what did the doctor from the uk think of his volunteer work?a. dangerous. b. surprising.c. relaxing. d. valuable.26. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. children with the facial defect are becoming m

28、ore ashamed than beforeb. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect畢無(wú)children with the defect need all the help . although many sufferers are accepted by theirc. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls-families, sadly, others are not. in some countrie

29、s, children with this defect are oftenabandonedat birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations . the goodd. doctors in smile train are always well paid for doing the operationsd效news is that the operation is not difficult. it takes less than an hour and costs the

30、family nothing.if you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for- the charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.英語(yǔ)試卷 第 5 頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and d

31、ark-colored英語(yǔ)試卷 第 6 頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. in fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. sue palmer, writer of tox

32、icchildhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. according to some scientists, this happens for two reasons . firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink . also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink . suepalmer says that

33、 girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影響) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.some parents are worried too-for example, vanessa holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four . their bedrooms are a sea of pink and

34、 vanessa is not happy . pink says that you are soft and gentle . blue says that you are strong and powerful . i want my daughters to be strong and powerful. im worried that pink will not help them with that, she says.but not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. grayson turner is a fathe

35、r ofa. parents neednt worry about pink toys b. all little kids love the color pinkc. pink has always been a color for girls d. his girls now prefer the color blue 15. the purpose of this passage is to _.a. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkb. make parents less worried about the color p

36、inkc. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysd. show peoples different opinions about the color pink第二節(jié)(共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分)下面文章中有五處（第 3135 題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d、 e 和 f）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。where you sit and how you fit_31_ for more than seventy years, researchers and teachers hav

37、e studied the linkbetween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people andthree girls and he isnt worried at all. people forget that things change all the time, he says .learners. where do you usually decide to sit? have you ever really thought about the reasonsmy

38、 girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change . turnerexplains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore . this love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change, he adds . its only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing gi

39、rls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.27. which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?a b c d28. the underlined word that in paragraph 3 means “_”.a. being soft and gentle b. being strong and powerfulc. being gentle but powerful d. being cute and beautiful14. according t

40、o grayson turner, _.英語(yǔ)試卷 第 7 頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）for your decision?_32_ but is this really true? well, some researchers say it is not. in fact, shy studentsoften choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. at the back, students probably wont speak much,

41、but in big classrooms, it can behard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. this could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams . for students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice._33_ however,

42、 they like watching and listening rather than joining in. these students are usually also very good at taking notes. next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. on the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest andthoughtful people. these people usually get good g

43、rades in school and are interested in learning. _34_ then the statistics ( 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) ) say you probably like your teacher. youprobably also have a good relationship with your classmates . caring, outgoing, and cheerful英語(yǔ)試卷 第 8 頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）-_ _ _ _ _ _ _卷personality.-_-在.people usually sit in the middle. the

44、y are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams._35_ students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are_41_ with both legs. as a teenager, she once saw a good movie. before it was _42_, katy had made her mind up to be a(n) _43

45、_.she did a degree in theater and then moved to los angeles, where she has played _44_often very interested in the subject. they want to be in the best place to see and hear everythingin theater, television and movies. she has a positive (積極的) view of life. she thinks that if此the teacher does and sa

46、ys . the only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class . so, if you really want to hear what everyoneyou believe _45_ can do something, you should _46_ it. so when katys friend asked her _47_ shed like to try running, she said yes.

47、 she was given a pair of running legs and_號(hào)生 _考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _名 _姓 _校學(xué)業(yè)畢-says in class, choose a different place to sit.a. you probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing for knowledge.b. research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your-c do

48、you sit in the middle of the classroom?d. this means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.上e. people often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.f. students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 25 分)答第一節(jié)：完形填空(共 15 小題，每小題

49、 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中選出 一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。題katy sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or i cant.she was born without the lower half of her _36_ and has worn prosthetic(假體) ones 無(wú) all her life. she grew up in alabama, us and h

50、ad a(n) _37_ childhood. she kept up with-her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. she feels lucky _38_ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.she _48_ her new life.katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to _49_ running as a competi

51、tive sport. she entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 london paralympics.katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an _50_ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.21. a. arms b. legs c. feet d. hands22. a. embarrassing b. lonely c. active d. strange23. a.

52、 though b. unless c. before d. because24. a. difficult b. important c. possible d. easy25. a. achieve b. accept c. examine d. prevent26. a. just b. also c. even d. ever27. a. up b. over c. on d. out28. a. athlete b. writer c. actress d. coach29. a. games b. music c. sports d. roles30. a. you b. we c. she d. they31. a. depend on b. go for c. get used to d. look after32. a. whether b. how c. when d. why33. a. shared b. started c. changed d. prepared34. a.