Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark教案(一)

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案一 .本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 話題 (Topic)How we have changed 重點(diǎn) (Key Phrases)1. in the end最后 , 于2. make a decision下決定3. to one s surprise令某人驚奇的事4. be afraid of害怕5. be terrified of害怕6. withthelight on燈開著做7.worry about擔(dān)心8. chew gum嚼口香糖9. these days目前，如今10. not anymore不再11. used to

2、do sth. 去 常12. be interested in 感 趣13. be on the swim team是游泳 成 14. chat with sb.同聊天15.stressed out 不安的 交 用 16.be used to 于1. I used to be short when I was young.我年 個(gè)子很矮。2. Did you use to have straight hair?你 去是直 ？Yes, I did.是的。3. Did you use to play the piano?你 去 琴 ？No, I didn t. 不，我不 。4. I used to

3、 be afraid of dark.我 去害怕黑暗。5. I m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。6.Did you use to be afraid of being alone?你 去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著 ？Yes, I did.是的，我怕。7. I used to walk to school.我 去走著上學(xué)。 重點(diǎn) 點(diǎn) (Language Points)1. “主 +used to+ 原形 +其它”。在 個(gè)句型 構(gòu)中“ 去常?！薄１硎?去的 ，暗示 在已無(wú)此 ， 看 ：used to的含 Dave在 過(guò) 去幾 年 中 一直 在factory（工 廠 ） 中 工作

4、 ，但 現(xiàn) 在 他 在Supermarket （超市）中工作，所以Daveused to work in a factory. 含 的意思 是： Dave worked ina factorybefore but he doesntworkthere now.如果用 表示的 ， 是 的。2.我 可以 I used to work/She used to have/they used to be等等，也就是 used 個(gè) 沒(méi)有人稱的 化， to 后面接 原形。used tobeworkhaveplay etc. 看例句：When I was a child, I used to like cho

5、colateI used to read a lot of books but I dont read much these days. Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. Liz 在梳短 ，但以前她是 。They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them.But we don tsee them very often these days.他 去和我 住在同一條街道，所以我 常能看 他 ，但 在我 不能 常 到他 了。Ann

6、 used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.Ann 去有一架 琴，但幾年前她把 琴 了。used to的否定形式是 I didn t use to.When I was a child, I didnt use to like tomatoes.當(dāng)我 是個(gè)孩子 ，我不喜 西 柿。 句形式是 did you use to?Where did you use to live before you came here?當(dāng)你來(lái) 兒之前你住哪兒？3. used to 個(gè) 只用于 述 去，我 不能用use to 來(lái) 述 在 I used t

7、o play tennis. These days I play golf.（不 I use to play golf.）We usually get up early.（不 We use to get up early）二、 anymore我 用anymore 來(lái)表示情況或活 的 化。（We use anymore to show achange in a situation oractivity.）She usedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesntlivethereanymore.如果 （或 短 ）相同， 第二個(gè) 可省略。（If the SecondVerb phra

8、se has the sameverb, you can omit it.）She used to live in London, but she doesnt anymore.anymore可不與 used to 用（ You can use anymore without used to）She doesnt live in NewYork anymore.anymore只能和否定詞連用We dont go there anymore.They never talk to me anymore.No one likes him anymore.三、 still我們用still來(lái)說(shuō)明某人或某

9、物沒(méi)有變化。（Use still to show thatsomething or someone has notchanged）She still lives in Mexico.still應(yīng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面（ Use still before the main verb）He still lives in New Zealand.still應(yīng)放在 be 動(dòng)詞后面。He is still crazy after all these years.still應(yīng)放在像 can, may, should這樣的助動(dòng)詞之后She can still play the piano.四、頻率副詞頻率副詞（如

10、always ）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency canappear in differentpositions in a sentence.）它們的位置應(yīng)是：在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，在be動(dòng)詞之后，在助動(dòng)詞（will,can, have等）之后，在used to之前。I usually get up at six.You were rarely happy.你很少高興。You will sometimes hear from them. I have seldom spoken to her.They never used to dance.He always used t

11、o callher.五、詞語(yǔ)辨析1. used to和 wouldused to 和 would 都可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或行為，?？蓳Q用。When we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter.我們小時(shí)候每年冬天都去滑冰。used to 含有較強(qiáng)的“今昔對(duì)比”的含義，而would 無(wú)此含義I do not swim so often as I used to我不像過(guò)去那樣常游泳了。（不能用would 代替）He would sometimes work into the night.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜）

12、用 would 時(shí)，有時(shí)應(yīng)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)加以限制，而used to則可無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)He would go to see Mother every vacation.（那時(shí)）他每個(gè)假期去看望媽媽He isn t what he used to be.他不再是過(guò)去的他。2. used to do和 be used to doing.be used to是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實(shí)和狀態(tài)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如：I am used to the weather here.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。 get （或 be

13、come） used to 指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過(guò)程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適應(yīng)的意思。如： You will soon get used to the weather here.你會(huì)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.最后，我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。單元課文重點(diǎn)分析1. I m on the swim team. (Section A 2b)我是游泳 成 。 似的 法 有： I m on the soccer team或I play on the soccerteam.2. People sure chan

14、ge. (Section A 2b)人 的確是要 的。sure在 里 副 。如： It sure was cold.天氣確 很冷。3. Are you still afraid of the dark?I m terrified of the dark.（ Section A 3b ）afraid的 有 be afraid of sth害怕某物如： Shes afraid of dogs.Hes afraid of seeing strangers.在口 中也 I m afraid hes out at the moment.我想他 在出去了。be terrified of doing sth

15、是個(gè)同 。如： I m terrified of being alone.我害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著。4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)我把臥室的燈開著睡 。with的短 表方式5. 文 Section B 3a 點(diǎn)5. these days“ but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.these days是個(gè) ，意思是“ 在， 幾天”Your son s trouble is very common these days.你兒子的毛病 在是極常 的。

16、6. rightThen I go right home and eat dinner.right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。如： The wind blew right in our faces.風(fēng)迎面吹來(lái)。7. have tobut now. I have to study.have to意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。其句型為 have (has) to+動(dòng)詞原形如： We have to leave now.He has to work on Sunday.I had to do my homework last Sunday.8. hardly ever.These days, I

17、 hardly ever have time for concerts.hardly ever = very seldom.很少He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寢。9. missI really miss the old days.miss 在這里為“懷念”的意思。How he misses his mother while she is away in London!他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她??！此外 miss 還有“缺”的意思。I m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons.恐怕 Jim 會(huì)缺很多課。錯(cuò)過(guò)I missed ca