2021年職稱英語等級考試綜合類B級真題

1、xx年職稱英語等級考試綜合類B級真題 第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分） 下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 1 The high-speed trains can have a _jor impact on travel preferen _s. A for _ B influen _ C surprise D power 2 Can you follow the plot? A change B investigate C write D und

2、erstand 3 Even in a highly modernized country, _nual work is still needed. A physical B mental C natural D hard 4 In the latter case the oute can be serious indeed A result B judgment C decision D event 5 Nor _n Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. A statements B beliefs C suggestions D claims 6

3、 Up to now, the work has been easy. A So B So long C So that D So far 7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges. A supposed B excited C suggested D discussed 8 Aordingly, a number of other methods have been employed A Therefore B Afterwards C However D Furthermore 9 The outlook from th

4、e top of the mountain is breathtaking. A view B sight C look D point 10 Our lives are inti _tely bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D aepted 12 He talks tough but has

5、 a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A _ B taking C discussing D expecting 14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing A waste B buy C use D sell 15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A

6、function B ability C power D volume 第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑 A Pay Rise or Not? “Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” George Strong said to himself. George l

7、iked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept _ing him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far bet

8、ter. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the pla _ and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there. Henry Manley was the _nager of a s _ll pany _nufacturing electric motors. The pany was in deep

9、trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low pri _s. As a result, Manley had to cut his own pri _s and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not ing in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises(

10、 _資) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang. His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engin

11、eer. The pany had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead(前額); his problems seemed endless. 16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 The job that had been offered to George Strong in Birmingham paid better. A right B W

12、rong C Not mentioned 18 If George Strong took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family in Wyeford. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Henry Manleys pany was in deep trouble. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Henry Manleys pany was _ enough profits to raise the workers wages. A right

13、 B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 George Strong was a very creative engineer. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23 30題，每題1分，共8分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2,3,5和6段每段選擇1個正確的

14、小標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 Keeping Cut Flowers 1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This _y be done by keeping in mind a few _ facts. 2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers i

15、s that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, stu _s have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12oC than when kept at 260c. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care. 3 Fl

16、owers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and _. The pro _ss by which flowers consume oxygen and produ _ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), gener

17、ates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The _ of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the _ss of the flow

18、er is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower _s. 4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers _? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know th

19、at respiration produ _s heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by _intaining low temperatures, respiration is redu _d and the cut flower will age more slowly. 5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are pla _d. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” wa

20、ter that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and _ells clean, it almost _rtainly contains harmful substan _s that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substan _s, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白劑) can be used in s _ll quantities. It is remended that 15 drops

21、 of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be repla _d each day. 23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 4_ 26 Paragraph 5_ 27 A few _ facts will help you keep cut flowers_ 28 Respiration plays a key role_ 29 The aging of cut flowers

22、can be slowed down_ 30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is _ 第二篇 Teaching poetry No poem should ever be discussed or “ _yzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practi _ of reading it twi _, on _ at the beginning of the

23、 discussion and on _ at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most _ing “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at on _. Hea

24、ring a poet read the work in his or her own voi _, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not repla _ the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting(背誦) it. I have e to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more

25、important than “ _yzing” it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “ a critici _ of life”, and “ a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “ can save your life”. It also deserves a

26、 pla _ in the teaching of language and literature more _ntral than it presently oupies. I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be for _d to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few thing s about it

27、s essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must _ke room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it. 36 To have a better understanding of a poem, one should A discuss it with others. B _yze it by oneself. C copy it down in a notebook D practise reading i

28、t aloud 37 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry? A Extending your life. B Saving your life. C Criticizing life. D Heightening life. 38 Aording to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students A to understand life. B to enjoy poetry. C to bee teache

29、rs. D to bee poets 39 What does the last senten _ in the third paragraph imply? A More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry. B Poetry is more important than any other subject. C One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry D Poetry is the foundation of all language and l

30、iterature courses 40 The phrase “ _ke room” in the last paragraph could be best repla _d by A “build a booth” B “provide equipment”. C “l(fā)eave a _rtain amount of time”. D “set aside enough spa _”. 第三篇 “ Salty” Ri _ Plant Boosts Harvests British scientists are breeding a new generation of ri _ plants

31、that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work _y enable abandoned farms to bee productive on _ more. Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sus _ Universitys School of Biological Scien _s, have spent several years researching how crops, such as ri _, could be _de to grow in water that

32、has bee salty. The pair have re _ntly begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Scien _s Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with ri _. It is esti _ted that

33、each year more than 10m hectares(公頃) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts(妨礙生長)plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, _ngroves(紅樹林) that create swamps（沼澤） and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterr

34、anean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep(滲透)in. in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated(蒸發(fā)) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind. Ex _ss salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning nor _lly. Hea

35、vy con _ntrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive. To overe these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed ri _ plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in _lls that do not affect the plants growth. They have started to breed

36、these characteristics into a new ri _ crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for mercial use. On _ the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all _nners of crops and p

37、lants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world. 41 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true? A They are students at Sus _ University. B They are ri _ breeders. C They are hu _and a

38、nd wife. D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning. 42 Flowers and Yeo have started a programme A to find ways to prevent water pollution. B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil. C to breed ri _ plants that taste salty. D to find ways to remove ex _ssive salt from soi

39、l. 43 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage? A Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed. B the water table has gone down after droughts. C Sea level has been continuously rising. D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind 44 The word “affe

40、ct” in Paragraph 6 could be best repla _d by A “influen _” B “effect” C “stop” D “present” 45 The attitude of the author towards the research project is A positive B negative. C suspicious D indifferent. 第5部分： 補全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原來位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案

41、涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last._(46) Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, _stering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achi

42、eving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-school work, _tters of business, or purely social munication._(47) There are still some remote pla _s in the world where you might find someone to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few _ngers who are lucky enough to

43、have the servi _ of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from._(48) We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the num

44、ber of such words, messages, letters, and reports put to the _ils or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous._(49) We want to arouse and hold the interest of readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not thrown into some “l(fā)etters-to-be-read” file or int

45、o a wastepaper basket._(50) A But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves. B However, the _nagers _y sometimes cause the writers a lot of trouble. C Any good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown(成熟的) D What is more, everyone who writes ex

46、pects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read. E This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing. F You _y be sure that the greater the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding. 第6部分：完形填空（第5165題，每題1分，共

47、15分） 閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項同，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 The American Family In the American family the hu _and and wife usually share important decision _. When the children are _(51) enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness（寬容） of American parents. The old rule that “children should be seen and not heard” is rarely_(52), and children are often allowed to do _(53) they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his children to listen to him_(54) question,