現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí) (一)a)選用 have, has 填空:1. i _ told him the news.2. she _ come back from school.3. you _ won the game.b)按要求改寫下列各句:4.they have bought a computer.( 改成否定句)_ 5.he has lost his book.(先改成一般疑問(wèn)句,再作肯定與否定回答)_ c) 單項(xiàng)選擇6. -where have you _, kate?-ive _ to the bank.a. gone, gone b. been, been c. gon

2、e, been d. been, gone7. her grandfather _ for two years.a. died b. has died c. has been dead d. has been died8. its six weeks _ i met you last.a. when b. since c. before d. for9. tom and jack have arrived at west hill farm already.a. have got b. have gone to c. have been to d. have reached現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)（二）

3、一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、both his parents look sad . maybe they _whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）. knew . have known . must know .will know2、he has _ been to shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3、have you met mr li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、 the famous writer _ one new book in the past two y

4、ears . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、 our country _ a lot so far .yes . i hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、zhao lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; s

5、tudying7、we _ xiao li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、harry potter is a very nice film .i_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、these farmers have been to the united states .really ? when _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone10、

6、_ you _ your homework yet ?yes . i _ it a moment ago . did ; do ; finished . have ; done ; finished. have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 his father _ the party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、do you know him well ? sure .we _ friends since ten years ago . we

7、re . have been . have become . have made 13、how long have you _ here ?about two months . been . gone . come . arrived14、hurry up! the play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、 it _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 miss green isnt in the office

8、. she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been17、my parents _ shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、the students have cleaned the classroom, ?a. so they b. dont they c. have they d. havent they19、 has mr white been a member of greener china sinc

9、e he to china?a. how soon, comes b. how often, gotc. how long, came d. how far, arrived20、 his uncle_for more than 9 years.a. has come here b. has started to workc. has lived there d. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、 he has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）2、 they have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ they

10、been here?3、the old man _ last year. hefor a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空）4、this factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)this factory _ for twenty years.5、miss gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)miss gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、 her mother has been a party member for three years .（同義句） her mother _ the party three year

11、s _ .7、 the green family moved to france two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ two years _ the green family moved to france.8、the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)_ 三、 漢譯英。1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。4、 她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影。5、 她去過(guò)上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)

12、現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推 理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來(lái)，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然） 等連用。故 2 應(yīng)選 b。3、 c4、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 recently（近來(lái)），so far（到目前為止），in thepast/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)

13、刻開始 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故 4 應(yīng)選 d。5、 c6、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for +時(shí)間段或 since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含 從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。故 6 應(yīng)選 c。7、 c8、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故 8 應(yīng)選 b。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不

14、與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等）連用。故 9 的正確答案為 b。10、 b11、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與 for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故 11 的 正確答案依次為：d。12、b 13、a 14、c 15、a。16、“have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”，指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in + 地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！癶ave/has been to +地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！惫?16 的正確答案為 a。 17、a 18、d 19、c 20、c二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he? 2、how long 3、died, has been dead4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、it is, since 8、the bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、 jim