Unit1aperfectday語法

1、A Perfect Day,Analysis of the text,1. I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about half-past ten,until，延續(xù)到為止。后接名詞或介詞/副詞短語。 翻譯句子： 他們一直談到凌晨一點(diǎn),They talked until one oclock in the morning,They did not get home until half past ten,直到10點(diǎn)半他們才回家,Notuntil直到才,為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可

2、把not 提到until前，構(gòu)成not until.，如果not until.引導(dǎo)的狀語或狀語從句放在句首，則后面的句子或主句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not until your work is finished can you leave. 在你的工作完成以前，你不能離開。 Not until Thursday can we go. 我們要到星期四才能去,6.Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious the pollution was. Adid the villagers realize Bthe villagers realized

3、 Cthe villagers did realize Ddidnt the villagers realize 【解析】not until放在句首時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)檫@個句子是一般過去時，所以在主語前要加did，謂語動詞用原形。 【答案】A,Analysis of the text,2. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every day,同位語對前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容,1.瑪麗，我們的一位朋友，想要拜訪我們。 Mary, a friend of ours, wanted to visit us. 2.簡是我所認(rèn)識的最聰敏的姑娘，

4、她正準(zhǔn)備上大學(xué)。 Jane, the most clever girl I know, is planning to attend the university. 3.我們有兩個孩子，一個男孩和一個女孩。 We have two children, a boy and a girl,while作并列連詞，意為“然而，但是，卻”，表示對比關(guān)系。 Some are rich while others are poor. 有些人很有錢，有些人卻很窮。 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我愛喝清咖啡，而他喜歡加奶油的。 You l

5、ike sports while I like reading. 你喜歡運(yùn)動而我喜歡讀書,3. I always take portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle,while 也可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，常見用法： (1)while 表讓步時意為“盡管、雖然”相當(dāng)于although或though。 While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved. (2)w

6、hile 表時間，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，要求從句謂語用延續(xù)性動詞。 他做著功課時睡著了,雖然我承認(rèn)這些問題很難，我并不同意無法解決他們,He fell asleep while he was doing his homework,8.He has become a scientist_I am still a worker. Awhen Bwhile Cas D however 【解析】while連接并列句，表“對比”關(guān)系；若用however，兩邊要有逗號分開。 【答案】B,4. Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wif

7、e. 當(dāng)然，如果沒有一個好妻子我是不可能過上這種生活的。 句型：cant/ couldnt do. without. 沒有不可能做 without是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞（doing,1) 沒有老師的允許，我們不能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室,3)沒有水，我們就無法生存,We cant survive without water,2) 如果沒有你的幫助，我考試就不會及格,We cant enter the lab without the teachers permission,I couldnt pass the exam without your help,2. live/lead a. life 過的生活

8、理解下列詞組的意思。 (1)live / lead a happy life_ (2)live / lead a hard life _ (3)live / lead a poor life _ 聯(lián)想： (1) die a.death 地死去 (2) dream a. dream 做的夢 (3) sing a. song 唱一首的歌,過著幸福的生活,過著艱苦的生活,過著貧窮的生活,5. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of the bed. Andrew一喝完咖啡就走 了。 Andrew left as soon as he had d

9、runk his coffee,Analysis of the text,一就,我一到家就給他打電話了。 I called him as soon as I got home. 我剛到汽車站，公交車就開了。 As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started,6. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus,Analysis of the text,It takes/took/will

10、 take sb some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人時間,寫這本書花了我3年時間。 It took me 3 years to write this book. 2. 我從家里走到公交車站花了15分鐘。 It takes me 15 minutes to walk from my home to the bus station,表示“花費(fèi)”還有哪些表達(dá)方法？ spend+時間/金錢 pay+金錢+for sth cost,Analysis of the text,in) doing sth,on sth,sth cost(s) sb+金錢,7. I am always th

11、e first person to get to the office,Analysis of the text,名詞之前有序數(shù)詞、最高級、no、all、any等詞時，需要使用不定式作定語,1. 他是做這個工作的最好人選。 He is the best man to do the job. 2. 他總是第一個來，最后一個離開。 He is always the first one to come, the last one to leave. 3. 她是第一個在奧運(yùn)會贏得金牌的女運(yùn)動員。 She was the first woman to win a gold medal in the Ol

12、ympic Games,the first / second / last to do sth,Practice: 他是第一個嘗試做這件事的人。 Mike是唯一一個通過考試的人。 Mike is the only person _ _ _ _,He is the first man to try it,to pass the exam,8. By around eight oclock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails,Analysis of the text,到的

13、時候,到10歲的時候，他已學(xué)了大約一千個英語單詞。 He had learnt about one thousand words by the time he was ten,After you switch off the TV, you will _. A. keep on watching B. go to bed,2When he _ , his mother always complains. A. comes home late B. gets full marks in study,3When the weekend is filled with tests, you will

14、be very_. A. stressful B. relaxing,4. In the evening, your mum brings back many documents from work, she will be _. A. busy B. free,5. Writing takes up most of his time; therefore, he hardly has time to _. A. play B. write,Collect more into your word bank to enlarge your vocabulary,6.Not until all t

15、he fish died in the river, the villager did know how serious the pollution was,7. It takes me 15 minutes to walk from my home to the bus station,3.Mike is the only person pass the exam,4. I cost 1000 pounds for the new car,1. The students have too much exercises to do after class,2.Jenney had a sand

16、wich and an apple for the lunch,5.With the blessing of all, the prince and his lover got marry,8. People can survive without water,1.es to 1. The students have too much exercises to do after class do after class,1.The students have too much exercises to do after class,1.The students have too many ex

17、ercises to do after class,F,2.Jenney had a sandwich and an apple for lunch,2.Jenney had a sandwich and an apple for the lunch,F,3.Mike is the only person to pass the exam,3.Mike is the only person pass the exam,F,4. I cost 1000 pounds for the new car,4. I pay 1000 pounds for the new car,I spend 1000

18、 pounds on the new car,The new car costs me 1000 pounds,F,5.With the blessing of all, the prince and his lover got marry,5.With the blessing of all, the prince and his lover got married,F,6.Not until all the fish died in the river, the villager did know how serious the pollution was,6.Not until all

19、the fish died in the river, did the villager know how serious the pollution was,F,7. It takes me 15 minutes to walk from my home to the bus station,T,8. People can survive without water,8. People cant survive without water,F,Translate the following sentences,1.我喜歡體育節(jié)目而他喜歡電視劇,3.Andrew 一喝完咖啡就走了,2.沒有老師

20、的允許，我們不能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室,4.昨晚我做了一個美夢,5. 她是唯一一個通過考試的人,I like sports programmes while he likes TV series,He is the only person to pass the exam,I dreamt a sweet dream last night,Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee,We cant enter the lab without the teachers permission,9.When I get home at about ten, I

21、look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work,when 引導(dǎo)時間狀從句,主句,that 引導(dǎo)定語從句,so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,先行詞,10,Analysis of the text,so that sothat,以便；為了”（引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,如此以至于”(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,為了趕上第一班火車，我起得很早。 I got up very early so that I can catch the first train. 2.

22、為了進(jìn)入大學(xué)，他學(xué)習(xí)的很努力。 He worked very hard so that he could attend the university,1.這本書太乏味了，我都不想再看了,This book is so boring that I do not want to read it any more,Tom ran so fast that he won the first place,2.湯姆跑得那樣快,結(jié)果他得了第一名,11.Besides，I get bored if theres nothing to do,besides adv. in addition 而且，還有,我不想去

23、看電影，再說我也太累了,I dont want to go to the cinema. Besides, Im too tried,我并不真的想去。而且現(xiàn)在太晚了,I dont really want to go. Besides，its too late now,besides作副詞時，通常放于句首，用逗號與句子隔開，表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào),besides prep.除之外(還有) in addition to He had other people to take care of besides me. We sell different kinds of coats besides sweat

24、ers,除了我以外，他還需要照料其他人,除了毛衣，我們還出售各種外套,除了牛奶和干酪外，我們還需要蔬菜,Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables,他昨晚忘了關(guān)燈。 疼痛會在兩天后消失。 我猜他已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。 做家務(wù)占用了她大部分時間。 我的朋友們總是抱怨食堂的食物（canteen） Bob的工作充滿了各種緊急事件。 Rogers畢業(yè)后開始學(xué)習(xí)日語。 他應(yīng)該在3天前把字典還給我的,翻譯句子,我喜歡體育節(jié)目而他喜歡新聞。 她花了2個小時修理自行車。 為了讓大家聽清楚，他講的很大聲。 Tom還太小以至不能獨(dú)自上學(xué)。 直到半夜他才關(guān)掉電腦。 除了語文，我

25、們還要學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、英語。 他是我們家第一個上大學(xué)的。 運(yùn)動會剛開始，天就下起了大雨,翻譯句子,Voice your opinion,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時,What is present simple,Can you make some sentences using present simple,一般現(xiàn)在時用法：反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作（經(jīng)常性）；永久性的狀態(tài)；一般的事實(shí)真理；將來的官方事件或不可改變的時間表,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。 翻譯句子： Peter每周都去圖書館。 她總是戴著帽子,Peter goes to library every wee

26、k,She always wears a hat,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時,2. 永久性的狀態(tài)。 翻譯句子： 她不喜歡吃魚。 Jane很愛她的父母,She doesnt like/ dislike eating fish,Jane loves her parents very much,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時,3. 一般的真理。 翻譯句子： 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 名人遭受很大的壓力,The Earth goes around the Sun,Famous people suffer from a lot of pressure,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)

27、在時,4. 將來的官方事件或不可改變的時間表。 翻譯句子： 火車將于8：30出發(fā)。 國慶節(jié)在下個禮拜三,The National Day falls on the next Wednesday,The train starts at 8:30,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時,5、在when, as soon as, before, until, if等引導(dǎo)的時間或條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時態(tài),如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園。 我們周末見面的時候再討論這個問題,We wont go to the park if it rains tomorrow,Lets discuss

28、 the problem when we meet at the weekend,6. 以here, there開頭的句子，說明正在進(jìn)行的動作，但是不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 e.g. Look! Here comes the bus. Listen! There goes the door bell,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語： always, usually, regularly, very morning/ night/ evening/ day/ week, often, sometimes, occasion

29、ally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, once a month, hardly, ever, never,翻譯句子： 他從不做運(yùn)動。 我每周打掃一次房間,He never does exercise,I clean my room once a week,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時,分析下列句子： 1. He puts on a special equipment when he dives. 2. She hurries to work every morning. 3. -Does she travel a lot? -

30、No, she doesnt. 4. We dont like go shopping. 5. Mary doesnt understand why he is always late,陳述句中，第三人稱單數(shù)要加-s或者-es（以y結(jié)尾的變-ies） 在疑問句及其答句、否定句中用助動詞（do或does,Present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時,More exercises,He get/ gets up late. My father go/ goes to work early. We likes / like fishing. My cat often catch/ catches mou

31、se during the night,watch fish get play go hurry live do,es,es,s,s,es,ies,s,es,s/ x/ ch/ sh es go/do十es y前是輔音字母，改y為i + es e.g. studies 如y前是元音字母就加s e.g. plays,Present continuous 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,What is present continuous,Can you make some sentences using present continuous,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示：說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作；一定時間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動作；已經(jīng)確定

32、或安排好的將來活動,Present continuous,說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作。 翻譯句子： 我的朋友在等我，我得走了。 你能把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在看新聞。 我們正在上英語課,My friend is waiting for me, I have to go,Can you turn the radio down? Im watching the news,Were having an English class now,Present continuous,2. 一定時間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動作 （暫時的日?；顒踊蛄?xí)慣）。 翻譯句子： 我在學(xué)開車,Im learning to drive,Pr

33、esent continuous,3.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動。 常見動詞有arrive, come, go, leave, meet, return, start, stay等,+ing表示不久的將來的動作。 翻譯句子： 下周我要去北京,Im leaving for Beijing next week,Present continuous,4. 并非所有的動詞都可以用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 表示感覺感知的詞：hear, see, seem, appear, smell, taste, look, sound, feel等。 表示感情的詞：like, love, hate, dislike, hope

34、, wish, want等。 表示存在狀態(tài)的詞：be, exist, remain, stay等。 表示占有和從屬的詞（詞組）：belong to, have, own, contain等。 表示思考、理解等心理活動的詞：know, understand, remember, forget, believe等,Present continuous,常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語有：just, now, at the moment, at present, always等,翻譯句子： 我們正在開會。 目前，我正在自學(xué)法語。 他總是在課堂上睡覺,We are having a meeting at

35、the moment/ now,Im learning French by myself at present,He is always sleeping in classes,注意不宜用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)的動詞： 1.表示知道或了解的動詞：believe, doubt, forget, know, remember, suppose, understand 2.表示“看起來”“看上去”的動詞：appear, resemble(與.相像，類似于）, seem 3.表示喜愛或不喜愛的動詞：hate, like, love, prefer 4.表示感官的動詞：hear, see, smell, taste

36、 5.表示擁有的動詞：belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish,現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 高考題點(diǎn)擊： Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （05遼寧卷）Awas called Bis called Chad been called Dhas been called 2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since t

37、he new year. (2001 N) A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play,B,D,說明：本題的干擾源為上下文的過去時，但“被稱為太平洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時,說明：常識告訴我們，一個人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時,3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone B. will ph

38、one C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will change,說明：自從我贏了大獎，人們不停地打電話來問我將怎樣使用這筆錢。此處的 are phoning 表示“不停的打電話,說明：選擇移動電話難的原因是由于科技正在飛速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；況且進(jìn)行時態(tài)

39、常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說話者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)”等,D,A,5. _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季） A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning 6. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. How I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I havent C. No, I haveD.

40、 No, I havent,說明：此題的干擾源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次電話是用來表示結(jié)果的，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時；而每次她都占線是表示過去的動作，所以用一般過去時,說明：從補(bǔ)充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知“我”沒到過北京,C,D,7. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. (98 N) A. paintedB. had painted C. have been paintingD. have painted 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京） A had consideredB