201X_202x學(xué)年高中英語Unit1GreatscientistsPeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage

1、Unit 1,Great scientists,Period ThreeLearning about Language & Using Language,PART 1,基礎(chǔ)自測,PART 2,課文預(yù)讀,PART 3,互動(dòng)探究,PART 4,達(dá)標(biāo)檢測,PART 1,基礎(chǔ)自測,默寫練習(xí)(二,3,編輯課件,寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分) 1.firework n. _ 2.chart n. _ 3.creative adj. _ 4.co-operative adj. _ 5.revolutionary adj. _ 6.loop n. _ 7.privately adv

2、. _ 8.spin vi.& vt. _ 9.reject vt. _ 10.universe n. _,查看答案,煙火(燃放,圖表,有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的,合作的,革命的；重大變革的,圈；環(huán),私下地；秘密地,使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗,拒絕；不接受；拋棄,宇宙；世界,寫出下列漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分) 11. adj. 有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的 12. vt. 建設(shè)；修建 n. 建設(shè)；建筑物 13. vt.& vi. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 n. 貢獻(xiàn) 14. adj. 積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的 15. n. 移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作 16. adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；相反地

3、(的)；退步地(的) 17. adj. 熱情的；熱心的,responsible,查看答案,construct,construction,contribute,contribution,positive,movement,backward,enthusiastic,18. adj. 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 n. 小心；謹(jǐn)慎 19. n. 特征；特性 20. n. 醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 21. vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 22. n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治療 23. n. 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向挑戰(zhàn) 24. vt. 吸收；吸引；使專心 25. vt. 懷疑 n. 被懷疑者；嫌疑犯,查看答案,cautious,

4、caution,characteristic,physician,expose,cure,challenge,absorb,suspect,寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分) 26. 除之外；此外 27. 對嚴(yán)格的 28. 講得通；有意義 29. 對作出貢獻(xiàn) 30. 對謹(jǐn)慎,查看答案,apart from,be) strict with,make sense,make a contribution/contributions to,be cautious about/of,31.in a sense_ 32.with caution_ 33.put off_

5、34.conclude.from._ 35.blame sb. for sth. _,查看答案,在某種意義上；在某種程度上,小心翼翼地,推遲，延期,從中推斷出,因某事責(zé)備某人；把某事歸咎于某人,完成句子(共5小題；每題6分，滿分30分) 36.Only if you put the sun there _ . 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在那里，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚。 37.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it，gradually _ . 于是，他在1510年至1514年期間從事這項(xiàng)研究，逐步改進(jìn)他的理論，直到他感到完善時(shí)為止,查看答案,did th

6、e movements of the other planets in the,sky make sense,improving his theory,until he felt it was complete,38.The changes were revolutionary. 他對舊理論所做的改動(dòng)是革命性的。 39.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _ . 他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 40.Yet Copernicus theory is now the ba

7、sis _ . 然而現(xiàn)在哥白尼的理論卻是我們的宇宙觀建立的基礎(chǔ),查看答案,he made to the old theory,with the planets going,round it and only the moon still going round the earth,on which all our ideas of the,universe are built,PART 2,課文預(yù)讀,回歸教材 萃取文本主旨,11,編輯課件,Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 A.New obser

8、vations didnt agree with the old theory about the earth. Para.2 B.Copernicus theory is the basis of modern science about the universe. Para.3 C.Copernicus was puzzled as he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Para.4 D.Copernicus new theory that the sun was the centre could explai

9、n all the phenomena. Para.5 E.Copernicus improved his theory by collecting observations and using his mathematical knowledge,查看答案,Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers,1.What made Copernicus frightened and confused? A.The fact that the earth was the centre of the solar system. B.The

10、 conclusion that the sun was the centre of the solar system. C.The fact that the earth runs around the sun. D.The fact that God made the world,查看答案,2.Why didnt Copernicus publish his theory immediately？Because . A.he didnt think it complete B.he was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church C

11、.his friends forbade him to do so D.no one supported his ideas,查看答案,3.When did Copernicus publish his theory? A.After his death. B.Before he told his friends about it. C.As he lay dying in 1543. D.Copernicus theory was never published,查看答案,4.All the following made it strange if the earth was the cen

12、tre of the solar system EXCEPT that . A.some planets in the sky seemed to stop or move backward B.some planets in the sky appeared brighter at times and less bright at others C.some planets in the sky seemed to go forward in a loop D.the sun goes around the earth,查看答案,5. Whats the Christian Churchs

13、attitude towards Copernicus theory? A.The Christian Church objected to Copernicus theory. B.The Christian Church was in favor of Copernicus theory. C.The Christian Church paid much attention to the theory. D.The Christian Church thought highly of Copernicus theory,查看答案,PART 3,互動(dòng)探究,探究重點(diǎn) 互動(dòng)撞擊思維,18,編輯課

14、件,contribute vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿；促成，造成,1,重點(diǎn)詞匯,contribute.to.把捐獻(xiàn)給；向投稿 contribute to捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)；有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿 聯(lián)想表示“引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于”的詞匯還有： cause，lead to，result in，bring about等。 contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 make a contribution/contributions to對作出貢獻(xiàn),19,編輯課件,1)3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.(2018天津) 3

15、D食物打印很可能有助于解決這個(gè)問題。 (2)Everyone of us should make a (contribute) to our society. 我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為我們的社會(huì)作出貢獻(xiàn)。 單句改錯(cuò) (3)The evidence will contribute to catch the thief,查看答案,contribution,catching,一詞多義寫出下列句子中contribute to的漢語意思 (4)Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to

16、school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to China Daily. _ (5)The sharp increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. _,查看答案,捐款；促使；投稿,導(dǎo)致,apart from除之外；此外,2,Apart from the construction mentioned abov

17、e，you have also learned the following phrases.除了上面提到的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，你也學(xué)了以下的詞組,易混辨析apart from，except，besides，except for apart from 具有多重意義，既可以表示besides，也可以表示except 或 except for。 except 表示從所提到的人或事中除去一部分，表示遞減的概念。 besides 表示“除了之外，還有”，表示遞增的概念。 except for 表示對整體主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,選詞填空apart from，except，besides，except for (

18、1)All the students took part in the sports meeting Tom，for he was ill. (2)We need three more chairs these two. (3) the ending，its a really good film,查看答案,except/apart from,besides/apart from,Apart from/Except for,make sense講得通；有意義,3,Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planet

19、s in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在那個(gè)位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚,make sense of懂得；了解的意義 make no sense講不通；沒有意義 in a sense 在某種意義上；在某種程度上 in no sense決不(置于句首，句子用部分倒裝) Theres no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義,查看答案,1)I couldnt make sense of what he said. What he said couldnt make any sense me. 我不能理解他所說的話。 (2)In

20、 a sense，I think he likes being responsible for everything. 從某種意義上說，我認(rèn)為他喜歡包攬一切。 (3)Planning so far ahead so many things will change. 那么早計(jì)劃是沒有意義的那么多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 (4)Theres no sense in (argue) with hershe is so stubborn! 和她爭論是沒有意義的她那么固執(zhí)！ 單句改錯(cuò) (5)What he said at the meeting didnt make sense of,to,makes no s

21、ense,arguing,His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious.他的朋友們都熱情地鼓勵(lì)他把他的想法公之于眾，而哥白尼卻小心謹(jǐn)慎,cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的,4,be cautious about/of對謹(jǐn)慎 cautiously adv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地 caution n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎 with caution 小心翼翼地,1)Ive always been very cautious about giving my addr

22、ess and telephone number to strangers. 我在給陌生人我的地址和電話號(hào)碼時(shí)非常謹(jǐn)慎。 (2)The woman opened the door (cautious) and walked in. The woman opened the door caution and walked in. 這個(gè)女人小心地打開門，走了進(jìn)去,查看答案,cautiously,with,Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽

23、放在那個(gè)位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚,1,經(jīng)典句式,only狀語或狀語從句”放于句首要使用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主語之前,1)Only then did he realize that he had made a severe mistake. 只有那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。 (2)Only by shouting and waving his hands . 只有靠大聲呼叫和晃動(dòng)雙手才能使人注意到他。 (3) a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter the room. 只

24、有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才能進(jìn)這個(gè)房間。 名師指津如果only修飾的不是狀語，即使放在句首主句也不倒裝。 (4)Only she can do it well，for she is more experienced.只有她才能把它做好，因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn),查看答案,could he be noticed,Only if,易混辨析only if，if only only if只有，only if本身不是一個(gè)固定詞組。only是副詞，用來修飾整 個(gè)if從句。若用于句首，后接從句，主句要部分倒裝。 if only但愿，要是就好了，常引導(dǎo)含虛擬語氣的條件句或感嘆句,選詞填空only if，if only (

25、5) I were a bird，I would fly in the vast sky. (6) you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit,查看答案,If only,Only if,with the planets going round it是“with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在 句中作伴隨狀語。該結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語還可以表示原因、條件等情況。此外， 此結(jié)構(gòu)還可作后置定語。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的具體構(gòu)成,2,He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the

26、 planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn),adj./adv./介詞短語 doing(賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是主,動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行) done(賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是被,動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成) to do(不定式表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,with賓語,1)Youd better not go to sleep with the windows open. 你最好不要開著窗子睡覺。 (2)The little boy r

27、an along the street with nothing on. 這個(gè)小男孩沿街跑著，什么也沒穿。 (3)We live in a house with many flowers around it. 我們住在一所周圍有很多花的房子里。 (4)The thief was brought in with his hands (tie) behind his back. 這個(gè)小偷被帶了進(jìn)來，雙手被綁在背后。 (5)I cant go out with all these dishes (wash). 我不能丟下這些要洗的餐具就出去,查看答案,to wash,tied,高級(jí)表達(dá) (6)The

28、 old man was walking slowly and his pet dog followed him.(改為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) The old man was walking slowly,查看答案,with his pet dog following him,PART 4,達(dá)標(biāo)檢測,當(dāng)堂檢測 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練,36,編輯課件,1.The boss of the company is very strict the staff，so everyone there has to be completely strict their work. 2.She never lost her (

29、enthusiastic) for teaching. 3. (cautious)，he moved himself into an upright position. 4.The engineers have made great (contribute) to the design of the Change spaceship. 5.If only I (take) his advice at that time,單句語法填空,查看答案,with,in,enthusiasm,Cautiously,contributions,had taken,6.Provided you didnt try to make sense it，it sounded beautiful. 7.The environmental (move) has been trying to preserve our natural resources. 8.With his suggestions (reject)，he felt upset. 9.She grabbed Norms arm and (spin) him around to face her. 10.We didnt see anyo