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1、2019中考英語完形填空優(yōu)練(四)附參考答案第一篇There are many ways for us to reduce (減少) waste. For 1._ , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2._ waste.Write on 3._ sides of paperMany people write on only one side of t
2、heir paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 4._ before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 5._ e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries.Maybe you do not kno
3、w that old batteries make the earth 6._ . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. 7._ them together. Try to use rechargeable (充電的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask yo
4、ur mother to 8._ your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel _9._ that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 10._ your friends or relatives (親戚) want them before throwing them away.( )1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people( )2. A. produceB.
5、protect C. reduce D. pollute( )3. A. every B. both C. all D. one( )4. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers( )5. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste( )6. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty( )7. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose( )8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect( )9 A. angry B. tired C.
6、 moved D. happy( )10. A. that B. if C. though D. what【參考答案】6、1-5 BCBCA 6-10 DBDDB第二篇閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4
7、into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into th
8、e mans 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the mans eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.1. A. flyingB. broughtC. flowingD. carried2. A. troubleB. a troubleC. dangerD. dangerous3
9、. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf 4. A. them B. one C. itD. this5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at 6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely7. A. climbed awayB. ran awayC. flew awayD. got away 8. A. long before B. before longC. after longD. long after9. A. inB. onC. atD. by10. A. that B. what C. whi
10、ch D. when 11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear12. A. pain B. bee C. birdD. earache 13. A. shoot B. shoot atC. shoot toD. shoot on 14. A. In the way B. On the wayC. In a wayD. In this way15. A. herB. theC. whoseD. its名師點評本文是一篇寓言,介紹了蜜蜂和小鳥互相幫助,脫離危險的故事。救人一命勝造七級浮屠,我們從中可以學到樂于施恩,不忘回報的道理。答案解析1. D。根據(jù)句意,蜜蜂是被水沖
11、走了,所以選carried。2. C。in danger的意思為“處于危險之中”的意思。根據(jù)下文小鳥設法救蜜蜂的過程可以推斷蜜蜂處于危險之中。3. A。一方面根據(jù)句意,從樹上摘下的可能是“樹葉(leaf)”,另一方面從下文The bee climbed _5_ the leaf,可以斷定應選leaf。4. C。it指代上文所說的樹葉。5. A。本題考介詞的正確用法,climb onto是“爬到上面”的意思,故選A。6. D。應用副詞作狀語,故選safely。7. C。根據(jù)文章的意思應為安全“飛走”之意。8. D。B、C顯然不可選。根據(jù)上下文可知,事情發(fā)生在那件事情(that)之后,故選D。9.
12、 B。小鳥坐在樹枝上,介詞應用on。10. B。賓語從句中需要一個作賓語的連接代詞,故選what。11. A。由下文可知它是飛向那個人的眼睛,使他無法射擊小鳥。12. A。根據(jù)文章的意思應是疼痛使那人不能射殺小鳥。13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思;shoot at是“瞄準、朝射擊”的意思,故選A。 14. D。In the way是“擋路”的意思;On the way是“在路上”的意思;In a way是“從某種程度上”的意思;In this way是“以這種方式”的意思。15. C。根據(jù)句子結構分析,此空后面是一個非限制性定語從句,故選關系代詞whose。第三篇閱讀下面短文,掌握
13、其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。完形填空強化訓練(*) When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For “weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解說者) for
14、 the play. 2 I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸開) 4 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think Ill di
15、g up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, well 5 have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested(抗議). “All flowers are 6 even dandelions !”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded.
16、 “And that is 7 of people, too,” she added.When I 8 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 9 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.Thanks to my mothers encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 1
17、0 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.( )1. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared( )2. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since( )3. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness( )4. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind( )5. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also( )6. A. harmles
18、s B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh( )7. A. true B. kind C. same D. clever( )8. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised( )9. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding( )10. A. honor B. progress C. value D. interest完形填空強化訓練(*) 15 DCDAB 610 CABDC第四篇Noah is only 13 years old
19、, and hes a hero. He has helped his 26 out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home. Suddenly he heard someone 27 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 28 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had burnt he
20、r 29 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah 30 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 31 into Mrs. Smiths kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 32 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.The fi
21、re burnt Noahs neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 33 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 34 young man!” they said. Noah was 35 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is impor
22、tant to be careful with fire.”26. A. neighborB. classmate C. teacherD. friend27. A. saying B. singing C. shoutingD. mentioning28. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. inside D. outside29. A. handB. shoulder C. legD. ear30. A. carefullyB. quickly C. proudlyD. slowly31. A. rushedB. jumped C. walkedD. climbed32. A. discoveredB. fought C. lighted D. built33. A. on vacationB. at home C. in hospitalD. at work34. A. cleverB. kind C. sweetD. brav
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