初中英語介詞專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)包含答案[共6頁]

1、介 詞一介詞的含義介詞是一種虛詞，用來表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語與句中其它詞的關(guān)系，不能單獨(dú)使用。介詞可以與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。二表示時(shí)間的介詞 at (表示鐘點(diǎn)): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon; at night; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季節(jié)): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具體日期: 某月某日/星期幾):

2、on Monday; on Sunday morning; on December 17 before 在 - 之前 after 在-之后 by 在-之前（時(shí)間）； 到-為止 until / till: 直到 -（時(shí)間） since 自從 - 以來 for（接一段時(shí)間） during 在 - 期間 from 從-時(shí)起 in + 一段時(shí)間 ： -以后（用于將來時(shí)） within -之內(nèi) after + 一段時(shí)間 ：-以后（用于過去時(shí)） beyond -之外 三表示場所，方向的介詞 at 在某處（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the rail

3、way station） in 在某處（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）； 在-里面 （in the classroom； in the water） on 在-上面（緊貼著其表面）: (on the table; on ones face) near 在-附近 beside：在-旁邊 by 在-旁邊 between 在-和-之間 among 在-（3者或更多的人或物）當(dāng)中 in front of 在-的前面 behind 在-的后面 beside: 在旁邊 into 進(jìn)入-里 out of 從-中出來 near / nest to 靠近 across 穿過（沿著表面） t

4、hrough 穿過（從中間） along 沿著 from - to - 從-到- around 在-周圍 over 在-的正上方 under 在-的正下面 / above 在-斜上方 below 在-斜下方 四其他介詞 in 用（某種語言），穿著（某種顏色的衣服） about 大約；關(guān)于 from 來自 - as 像-（接句子）； 正如-; like 像-（接單詞） with 和-起； 用- without 沒有- by 通過（某種方式或手段）；乘坐 by bus（train /plane /ship /bike） on foot 五重要介詞辨析（1）on, over與above On 在上面

5、 與物體表面有接觸面Over 在上方 垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆蓋”Above在上方 “在(偏)上方”，表示兩者不接觸例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(蒼天在上。)（2）in, on 與to in 用于主語被包含于某一范圍之內(nèi)。on 用于表示兩地互相接壤。to 用于主語在某一范圍之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中國的北部。Rusia is on the north of China.俄羅斯在中國的北面。Japa

6、n is to the east of China.日本在中國的東面。（3）across, over, through 與pastacross “穿過” 強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面的這一邊到另一邊over “越過” 強(qiáng)調(diào)從人或事物的上方經(jīng)過，越過through “穿過，通過” 強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過；從長形物的一頭到另一頭。past “經(jīng)過” 只從物體旁邊經(jīng)過例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel(隧道).I can jump over the fence(圍墻

7、).We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides與butexcept “除以外” 表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系except for “除以外”，“如果不是”，“若非” 表示對局部的否定，不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系besides “除以外”，“還有” 所指事物包括在敘述范圍之內(nèi)but “除以外” 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who連用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all w

8、ent swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 與in the front of “在前面”in front of 指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的前方in the front of 指一個(gè)物體包含在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since

9、與 forsince “自從” 后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動作初始的句子，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。for “達(dá)，計(jì)” 后跟時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years. 介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 1 Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9. A. at / in B. in / on C. in / in D

10、. at / on 2 China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia. A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to 3 - What time did you get there this morning ? - eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From 4 the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 5 Last

11、night I did my homework 11 oclcok, so I got up late this morhing. A. until B. at C. from D. in 6 Ill return back to Qingdao a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 7 I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee instead tea. A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / of 8 We cant live air or

12、 water. A. with B. out of C. in D. without 9 When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words English. A. by / to B. in / into C. with / into D. through / to 10Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier. A. for B. as C. to D. with 11Its impolite to laug

13、h someone who makes mistakes. A. to B. on C. at D. into 12Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem. A. with B. to C. at D. on 13- Is this car yours ? - No, its not mine. It belongs Peter. A. with B. to C. in D. at 14May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao. A. to B

14、. on C. in D. as 15Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008. A. after B. before C. since D. for 16We always provide the customers a good after-sale service. A. for B. with C. to D. from 17My mobile phone is different yours. A. from B. to C. at D. in 18This method is not suitable me. Ill think

15、about other ones. A. to B. at C. for D. with 19I have been working three hours, so I feel a bit tired. A. after B. in C. since D. for 20Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer. A. as B. like C. for D. with 21I paid 3000 yuan the computer. A. for B. to C. on D. in 22 the end, we decided to go to

16、 the zoo together the next Sunday. A. At B. In C. On D. With 23I always go home Wei Hua school. A. after / at B. to / before C. with / after D. without / from 24 the time I arrived the railway station, the train had already left. A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at 25Tom often make some

17、 mistakes because his carelessness. A. of B. off C. to D. at 26- Would you like some coffee ? - Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffee milk. A. from B. with C. to D. for 27. I didnt go to bed last night I finished my homework. A. at B. from C. in D. until 28I usually go to s

18、chool foot because my home is not far my school. A. by / to B. by / away C. on / from D. on / for 29Mr Smith left the office saying anything. A. with B. without C. within D. after 30A bird flew into the house the window. A. through B. across C. from D. behind 31 the night of August 8, 2008, the Open

19、ing Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. A. In B. On C. For D. At 32Linda always spends too much money clothes. A. for B. in C. on D. with 33Your backpack is similar mine. A. to B. with C. for D. about 34I will go to Hangzhou two weeks. A. for B. in C. after D. with 35My father is

20、 always busy his work. A. with B. on C. in D. for 36It is usually cold winter the north of China. A. on / at B. at / on C. in / in D. at / at 37Mr Brown came to China July, 2005. A. on B. in C. at D. since 38Thanks your help, Ive made great progress in English. A. to B. for C. of D. X 39The buses ar

21、e always crowded people. A. of B. for C. among D. with 40Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year. A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / at 41Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather. A. on B. for C. at D. in 42Its very kind you to come to see

22、 me . A. for / of B. of / off C. with / off D. to / with 43It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-used language the world. A. for / in B. of / at C. to / on D. with / around 44I have been living here more than 20 years. A. since B. for C. after D. before 45The man the left i

23、s Jenny. He is talking Paul over there. A. in / about B. to / with C. on / to D. at / about 46Can you swim the river ? A. over B. through C. under D. across 47We should stand line when we are waiting a bus. A. on / in B. in / for C. in / on D. on / for 48Japan is the east of China, and India is the

24、west of China. A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on / to 49I worked the problem accident. A. up / in B. with / at C. out / by D. in / with 50It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didnt come home, and so his mother is very worried him. A. for B. about C. with D. on 51Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it. A. with B. in C. on D. for 52A new railway was built the two cities. A. along B. in C. between D. among 53Chen Ming does well his l