中考英語 第19講 九全 Units 9-10

1、英語,第19講九年級Units 910,prefer 【典例在線】 Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜歡咖啡還是茶？ She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜歡住在農(nóng)村。 He prefers fish to meat.比起吃肉，他更喜歡吃魚。 I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜歡游泳勝過打球。 I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我寧愿買輛新車也不愿去修那輛用過的,拓展精析】 prefer

2、意為“更喜歡；更喜愛”，相當(dāng)于like.better。其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加ing，過去式與過去分詞形式應(yīng)雙寫r再加ed。其后可接名詞、動詞ing形式或動詞不定式等。常見搭配還有： prefer A to B比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A prefer doing A to doing B比起做B事更喜歡做A事 prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A事而不愿做B事(相當(dāng)于would rather do A than do B,活學(xué)活用】 1)我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。 I _ music that _ great lyrics. 2)他喜歡聽音樂而不是看電視。 He prefe

3、rs _ to music to _ TV. 3)我喜歡葡萄勝過蘋果。 I _ grapes _ apples,prefer,has,listening,watching,prefer,to,worth 【典例在線】 The question is not worth discussing again and again.這個問題不值得討論一遍又一遍。 This picture is worth 100 yuan.這幅畫值100元。 【拓展精析】 worth形容詞，意為“值得；有價值(的)”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中： be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be worthn.當(dāng)名詞為金錢

4、時，表示“價值,活學(xué)活用】 4)The novel is great. Its well worth _ _(2016，衡陽) AreadBreads Creading 5)Have you read the book Jane Eyre？(2016，南京) Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _ _ Ato read Breading Cto be read Dread,C,B,take off 【典例在線】 Its warm in the room. You can take your coat off. Its warm in the room

5、. You can take off your coat.房間里很暖和。你可以脫下外套。 The plane will take off soon.飛機(jī)很快就要起飛了,拓展精析】 take off意為“脫下(衣服)”，為“動詞副詞”型短語。當(dāng)人稱代詞作賓語時，須置于兩詞之前；當(dāng)名詞作賓語時，置于兩詞之間或副詞后面都可以。其反義詞組為put on，意為“穿上”。take off還可意為“(飛機(jī)等)起飛。” 常見的含take的詞組還有： take care of照顧 take care當(dāng)心；小心；注意 take place發(fā)生 take photos照相,take away拿走 take out

6、(of.)(從里)拿出；取出 take after與相像 take.to.把帶到 take it easy別緊張 take notes記筆記 take turns輪流,活學(xué)活用】 6)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.(2016，南充) Atake off Bput off Cget off Dturn off 7)Do you want to eat here? No. Just fish and chips to _，please. Aget away Btake away Csend away Dthrow

7、away,A,B,after all 【典例在線】 Mary didnt pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.瑪麗考試沒有及格，但是她畢竟盡力了。 I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以為我考試不會及格，然而我還是及格了。 【拓展精析】 after all意為“畢竟；終究；究竟”。用于句首時，意為“不管怎么說”，“畢竟”，帶有“we mustnt forget.”之意。用于句尾時，含有“雖然有前面說過的狀況”或“與預(yù)料中的情況相反”之

8、意,活學(xué)活用】 8)David suddenly felt nervous. _，it was his first time to go on stage. AAt least BAfter all CAt once DAt all 9)Dont ask him to study too late at night. _，he is only a child. AAs a result BAfter all COn earth DFor example,B,B,Youre supposed to shake hands.你們應(yīng)該握手。 【典例在線】 We are supposed to hel

9、p each other.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。 I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.我認(rèn)為火車不會按時到達(dá)。 【拓展精析】 be supposed to相當(dāng)于should，意為“應(yīng)該”。 supposethat從句，意為“認(rèn)為，猜想”，用法相當(dāng)于think。當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱單數(shù)時，從句表達(dá)否定含義時要進(jìn)行否定前移,活學(xué)活用】 1)作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧好自己。(2016，荊門) As teenagers，we _ learn how to look after ourselves. 2)Animals are our g

10、ood friends. We are supposed _ them.(2015，崇左) Aprotect Bto protect Cprotecting Dprotected,are supposed to,B,except，besides與but 【典例在線】 All of us passed the exam except John.除了約翰未通過考試外，我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了。 I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我還有幾個朋友。 He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了漢堡包之外，別的什么都不吃,拓展精析,活學(xué)活用】 1)

11、除星期天外，我們每天都去上學(xué)。 We go to school every day _ Sunday. 2)他除了英語學(xué)得好之外，語文、數(shù)學(xué)也學(xué)得很好。 _ English，he did well in Chinese and math,except/but,Besides,on time與in time 【典例在線】 All the students came to school on time.所有學(xué)生都按時到校了。 They caught the bus in time.他們及時趕上了公交車。 【拓展精析,活學(xué)活用】 3)醫(yī)生及時趕來挽救了這個孩子的生命。 The doctor arri

12、ved _ to save the child. 4)倘若你明天不準(zhǔn)時到的話，我就要寫信告訴你父親。 Ill write to your father if you arent here _ tomorrow,in time,on time,relax，relaxed與relaxing 【典例在線】 I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。 He is feeling relaxed.他感到很輕松。 You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂。 【拓展精

13、析,活學(xué)活用】 5)Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination. Why not _ music？It can make you _. Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxed Clisten to；relax Dto listen to；to relax,A,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。 1I like to listen to some pop music in my _ time. 2Dont forget to cu

14、t the token (圖標(biāo)) and _ (粘貼) it on your card. 3There is nothing in the box. It is _ 4Tommy，dont forget to put your _ (護(hù)照) into your bag. 5In China，students are supposed to _ (和打招呼) the teachers when classes begin,spare,stick,empty,passport,greet,二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6The old photo brought back his _ (

15、pain) memories. 7Do you know what the reason for his _ (sad) is? 8Can you give me some _(suggest) on how to learn English? 9Do you prefer _ (north) food or southern food? 10I prefer to eat hamburgers rather than _ (eat) noodles,painful,sadness,suggestions,northern,eat,三、單項選擇。 11I want to buy the boo

16、k Gone With the Wind all the time because it is _ reading. You can buy it in the Xinhua Bookstore. Aworth Bvaluable Clike Dbusy 12All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. Abesides Bwith Cexcept Dbeside 13My brother preferred swimming _ skating. Afor Bto Cthan Din,A,

17、C,B,14The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother. Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat 15Its so hot today. Why dont you _ your jacket? Atake away Btake off Ctake back Dtake care,B,B,禮儀與習(xí)俗 【話題分析】 世界趨于一體化，各國聯(lián)系日趨緊密。這就要求我們不僅要了解各國文化，還要尊重文化差異。近年來，中考書面表達(dá)中對該話題的考查主要涉及了以下兩方面： 中西方禮儀和文化。如：介紹中國的飲食文化(2015，蘭州)。

18、中西文化差異,常用句式】 If you.，you will. Youd better.，or. sb. be (not) supposed to. Its impolite to. You can/cant/have to/must/. I agree/disagree with. In my view/opinion，we should. Its rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece. People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time. Dont arrive la

19、te for class,Wear school uniforms，please. You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day. Do as Romans do when in Rome. A nation has its rule and a family also has one! Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong,真題剖析】(2015，隨州) 閱讀下面表格，談?wù)勚形魑幕町悺?要求：80100詞。 參考詞匯：salary 薪水；accept a gift 接受禮物

20、； unwrap a gift 打開禮物,審題指導(dǎo)】 此篇習(xí)作主要根據(jù)表格中的信息寫出中西方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣差異。學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該認(rèn)真閱讀表格，仔細(xì)思考比較中西文化差異。結(jié)合參考詞匯，構(gòu)思短語或句子的英文表達(dá)。行文時應(yīng)從見面、名字、就餐和接受禮物的方式等方面介紹風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。文章以第三人稱為主，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 【寫作導(dǎo)圖,范文欣賞】 There are some differences between Chinese customs and Western customs. Firstly，the topics that people talk about when they meet are diffe

21、rent.Chinese people talk about everything，even including age and salary.In Western countries，people often talk about the weather and the sports. Secondly，in China，the family names come before the first names.But in Western countries，the family names are after the first names. Thirdly，Chinese people

22、usually eat with chopsticks，but the Western people often use knives and forks. Lastly，the ways that people accept gifts are different.In China，you arent supposed to unwrap the gift at once.You can do it after the guests leave.However，in Western countries，you are supposed to unwrap the gift at once and say thanks,名師點(diǎn)評】文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語言流暢，意思連貫，全文無語法錯誤。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密。開篇直入主題；正文分別從四方面進(jìn)行對比，介紹了中西方的文化差異。順序副詞運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)，對比手法更加突出文章的主題,小試牛刀】 假如你是王雪，你的美國筆友Cindy將要來中國，她發(fā)來電子郵件說想了解中國的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件。 要點(diǎn)提示：1.與人見面時應(yīng)該握手； 2與人吃飯時不要用筷子指人； 3應(yīng)該按時參加聚會；不應(yīng)該送朋友鐘