高中英語 Unit 4 Law and order Word study教案 牛津譯林版選修10

1、江蘇省啟東中學高中英語 Unit 4 Law and order Word study教案 牛津譯林版選修101. offence/ offense：n. 罪= crime、不禮貌、傷害人的事 e.g. minor offence：輕罪； a first offence：初犯；an offense against ：違反 e.g. He committed an offense against our law. I meant no offence (to you). = No offense was meant (to you).并無惡意 be an offence to sb. / sth

2、.：令不舒服 e.g. Advertisements in public places are offenses to the eye. His sarcastic voice was an offence to me / my ears. give / cause offense to sb.：使發(fā)怒、傷害的情感 e.g. The doctors advice gave / cause offence to the patient. take offence at：生的氣 offend：vt. 傷害（別人的）感情、使（人）發(fā)怒；vi. 違反規(guī)定、犯罪 against e.g. His mis

3、behavior(不良行為) offended her. = He offended her by / with his misbehavior. = She was offended by / at / with his Im sorry if I have offended you. Any person may offend in some way or other. He offended against good manners. (禮儀) offender：犯罪者：a first offender; an old offender offensive：討厭的、沒禮貌的：an off

4、ensive sound; offensive words：無禮的話2. ripe：成熟的；老練的；時機成熟的 e.g. ripe oranges; ripe grain; The strawberries are ripe enough to be picked. Soon ripe, soon rotten. (早熟，早爛) a ripe judgment：純熟的判斷； a man of ripe age：老練的人； He is ripe in experience. 經(jīng)驗豐富 The young man is ripe for promotion. (晉級的時機到了) The time

5、is ripe. (時機已成熟) ripen：vt. / vi. ripeness：n. 3. deposit：vt. 把放置（比put正式）；存放：deposit money in a bank e.g. He deposited the book on the table. He deposited three thousand dollars in the bank. You can deposit the luggage in the office.4. complicate：vt. 使復雜：complicate sth. e.g. Your words can only compli

6、cate the case. That will only complicate the matter. Dont complicate the problem by raising new suggestion. complicated：復雜的、難懂的：a complicated problem complication：復雜化，復雜性5. keep up with sb.：跟上、不落后；保持聯(lián)系 e.g. Would you please walk slowly? I cant keep up (with you). Keep up with the fashion. (跟上時尚) Do

7、you still keep up with your old classmates? keep up：保持、繼續(xù)； 不泄氣、保持高昂 e.g. I hope the fine weather will keep up. Their spirit are keeping up though they have much trouble. The rain has kept up for three days and the roads are flooded. We have kept up our friendship for twenty years. The good news keep

8、s up our spirits.6. incite：煽動、唆使：incite sb. to do sth. e.g. These words incited the people to do further damage to the factory. The colours incited the boys curiosity. She incited her son to make greater efforts. incitement：刺激物、煽動物7. view：n. 眺望、一看； e.g. The temple is worth our view. This is my first

9、 view of Mt. Ali. 視野：come into view：看得見；out of view：看不見；in view：看得見 眺望、風景、景色：e.g. This room has a fine view of the mountains. The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 想法、看法、觀點 e.g. Whats your view on the subject? In my view, the present situation is quite good.8. spy：n. 間諜、情報員 vi. 監(jiān)視、偵查：spy o

10、n / upon sb. / sth. e.g. The police have been spying on the movements of the criminals. He is paid by the police to spy on illegal trade. spy into sth.：探聽 e.g. Why do you spy into our affairs?9. define：vt. 給下定義、定：define sth. (as .) e.g. Its hard to define the word. How does the dictionary define the

11、 word triangle? The second paragraph is used to define the word isolate. 劃定的界限 e.g. This river defines a border between the two countries. My duties are not well defined. The powers of the courts are defined by law.10. enforce：vt. 執(zhí)行、強化、加強：enforce sth. e.g. The police enforce the law.Traffic rules s

12、hould be strictly enforced. He showed some statistics to enforce his argument. enforce sth on / upon sb.：強制要求某人做到某事 e.g. She enforced silence on the visitors. I enforce complete obedience on the students.11. be faced with：面臨、面對 e.g. You should keep calm when you are faced with trouble. I was faced w

13、ith a new problem. We are faced with financial problems now. Faced with danger, one should show wit and bravery. face：vt. / vi. 面對、朝 e.g. My bedroom faces south. The temple stands on top of the hill, facing east. Look up and face your parents. Face the facts, please! We are now facing a serious situ

14、ation. face phrases：face the music：（接受不愉快的后果）； face to face / face-to-face in ones face：當面in face of look sb. in the facelose (ones) face：丟面子、丟人 make a facepull a long face：板著面孔 save (ones) face：保全面子show ones face：露臉 to ones face：當著的臉 12. suck：吮吸：suck sth. e.g. We usually suck milk through a straw.

15、I was so thirst that I suck the orange dry. Its a bad habit to suck your thumb. 13. further = farther：距離遠：go farther / further further：adj. / adv. 進一步、深遠：e.g. think further, ask further questions Please wait at home till further notice. No further explanation was given. The house is on the further side of the