初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、大道教育現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 在完成 的構(gòu)成 ： 在完成 由助 havehas + 去分 構(gòu)成，第三人稱 數(shù)用has，其余用have。i have been in shenzhen for seven years.lily hasn tbeen to america before.2. 在完成 的用法 ：1） 在完成 通常表示在 說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀 。 人 的是 作或狀 在的 果或影響 。my daughter has just gone out. 我女兒 出去。i m sure we ve met before我肯.定我 以前 面。she has arrived. 她到了。2）表示

2、持 到 在的 作或狀 , for , since yet,等。如：i haven t heard from her these days這.些日子我沒有收到她的信。we haven t seen you recently.最近我 沒有 到你。they have been away for two years.他 離開已 兩年了。she has been with us since monday.3. 常和 在完成 用的 狀 ：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never ， since， for 等 用。例如：

3、she has already come.她已 來了。i haven t read it yet我. 沒 個(gè)。they have never been to yan他 an從.未去 延安。i havent seen him lately.我近來沒看到他。she has been an independent girl since her father passed away.自從父 去世后， 女孩就 得獨(dú)立了。jack has been a doctor for 10 years.杰克做醫(yī)生已 10 年了。4. 在完成 的否定式和疑 句。否定句：在havehas 后加 not 構(gòu)：主 +has

4、have+not + 去分 +其他一般疑 句：hashave 提到主 前，其他照寫。 構(gòu)：havehas+主 + 去分 特殊疑 句：特殊疑 +一般疑 句注意： 肯定句中如有someand，在否定句或者一般疑 句中要 成anyor，即+其他some-anyand-or大道教育以 study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：肯定句否定句疑問句回答i have studiedi have not (haven t) have you studiedyes, i have. no,igerman before.studied german before.german before?haven

5、t have not.he has studiedhe has nothasnthas he studied germanyes,he has.no,hegerman before.studied german before.before?hasnt have not.5. 部分不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞表base formpast formpast participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtca

6、ughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputput大道教育readreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensel

7、lsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeen6.注意：1.since 和 for 的區(qū)別since 后接過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如 1993 ， last term, yesterday, the time i got there for 后接一段時(shí)間，表示 “長達(dá)多久 ”，如 ten years, a while, two days 等。 exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1. jim h

8、as been in ireland _ monday.2. jill has been in ireland _ three days.3. his aunt has lived in australia _15 days.4. mary is in her office. she has been there _ 7 oclock.5. india has been an independent country _1974.6. the bus is late. theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. nobody lives in those houses

9、. they have been empty _ many years.8. mike has been ill _a long time. he has been in hospital _ october.2.表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：he has come here for 2 weeks.the old man has died for 4 months.they have left only for 5 minu

10、tes.以上三句話可以改為：he has been here for 2 weeks.the old man has _ _ for 4 months.they have _ _ only for 5 minutes3.have (has) been （ toin ） +地點(diǎn)和 have (has) gone(to)+ 地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別：“曾到過某地 ”=“ have (has) been 去過”，;現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。大道教育“已經(jīng)去某地 ”= “ have (has) gone。去了”沒有回來。試比較：where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了）where has he go

11、ne?他上哪兒去了？（人不在）they have been to canada. 他們到過加拿大。 （現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）they have gone to canada. 他們到加拿大去了。 （可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）隨堂練習(xí)：一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.she s _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.both of them _ (be) in hongkong for ten days.3.both of them _ (come) to hongkong ten days ago.4. half an hour _ (pass) since

12、the train _ (leave).5. mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -are you thirsty? -no i _just _ (have) some orange.8. wealready _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. i _(not finish) my homework . can you help me?11. my

13、father(read) the novel twice.12. i _ (buy) a book just now.13. i _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.二、單選題1.how long have you _ here?a. comeb. gotc. arrivedd. been2.my grandpa died _.a. at the age of my 2b. for 2 yearsc. when i was 2.d. my age was 6.3.jane has _ to beijing. she will come back tomorrow.a. b

14、eenb. gonec. wentd. never been4.it is ten years _ i last saw her.a. afterb. sincec. ford. that5.-who will go to the station to meet lorry?-i will. i _ her several times.a. metb. have metc. had metd. will meet6. -what a nice dress! how long _ you _ it? -just 2 weeks.a. will, buyb. did, buyc. are, hav

15、ingd. have, had7.-do you know lydia very well?-yes, she and i _ friends since we were very young.大道教育a. have madeb. have becomec. have beend. have turned8. the smiths _ in china for 8 years.a. has livedb. livedc. have beend. live9. -hello, this is mr. green speaking.can i speak to mr. black?- sorry.

16、 he _ the bainiao park.a. has been tob. has gone toc. went tod. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the us?- yes, twice.a. have, goneb. have, beenc, do, god. were, going三、將下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，并對劃線部分提問。1) i have been there for two days.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：2) my father has lived here since 2000.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問

17、：3) he left here yesterday.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：4) they bought a book two hours ago.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：四、用“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”to 填空1. i have _ seen him before, so i have no idea about him.2. jack has _ finished his homework.3. mr. wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“ h

18、ave you _ seen the film?” “ no, i have _ seen it.”5.“ has the bus left _?” “ yes, it has _ left.”五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。a: where _ li fei _?b: he _ to hainan island.a: how long _ he _ there?b: he _ there for three days.a: when will he come back , do you know?大道教育b: i m afraid he won

19、omebackt recently.a: could you tell me the way to hainan island?b: sorry, i _ never _ there.a: how many times _ li fei _ to that place?b: he _ there only once.五、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)where is jack? he _canada.2)david _ _ the park just now.3)john _england since he came back.4)how long _they _this village?5)the smiths _ beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ america? - yes, i _ there many times.7) i _ this school since three years ago.8)where is jim? he _ the farm.9)when_ he _? he _ an hour ago.10)would you