初中英語(yǔ)家長(zhǎng)手冊(cè)100道語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題答案解析

1、初中英語(yǔ)家長(zhǎng)手冊(cè)100 道語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題答案解析1. some students were afraid _ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.a of speakb to speakc speakd to speaking【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】短 be afraid of doing sth.和 be afraid to do sth.2. i found _ difficult to learn english grammar.a itb thatc it is，兩個(gè)短 都有表示害怕做某事。d th

2、at is【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】句型：find/think it+adj.+to do sth.， 句句子中it為 find的形式 ，真正 是不定式。3. he decided _school late again.a tocomeb dontcomec come not tod not to come to【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】非 的用法：decide后加to do，解 決定做某事；否定 是decide not to do，解 決定不要做某事。4. she needs a partner _a to practice english withc to practicing english withb

3、 practicing englishd practice english with【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】 to do sth.表目的，解 “ 了”，介 需要一個(gè)伙伴和她一起 英 。”with解 “和一起”，所以 句 的意思 “她5. stop chatting.i have _ to tell you.a anything importantb something importantc important anythingd important something【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】形容 修 不定代 如something ，anything ，everything，nothing等必 放 代 后面

4、做后置定 。 句 是想表達(dá)“我有一些重要的事要告 你。 ”something 解 一些事， anything 放肯定句表示任何一 西，任何一件事情，故意思不同。6. it s good that _have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool.a the youngb youthc the young mand young【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】 the+ 形容詞：一類人。比如，the young ，年輕人； the old ，老年人； the rich ，富人； the poor ，窮人。7. my grandfather

5、 _ me stories when i was young.a was used to tellb is used to tellingc used to telld used to telling【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ) used to do sth.表示“過(guò)去做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣做某事”；這句句子解釋為“當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我祖父經(jīng)常和我說(shuō)故事”。8. when i was a student, i was used to _ at six.a get upb getting upc gets upd got up【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】 be used

6、 to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事。9. it is _ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.a moreb littlec lessd much【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)。比較對(duì)象“ to be poor ”和“ to be dishonest ”，兩者應(yīng)該是不誠(chéng)實(shí)更是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以應(yīng)選 c。10. my brother is _to carry the heavy box by himself.a old enoughb enough oldc enough strongd strong enough【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】 en

7、ough 修飾形容詞必須放形容詞的后面；同樣，這題也考了詞義辨析，根據(jù)句子中的“heavy”我們知道應(yīng)該選“ strong ”，到了一定年紀(jì)不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有強(qiáng)壯了才能搬。11. i must get my homework _,a doneb doesc dod did【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】使役 get 的用法： get sb. to do sth. 某人做某事； get sth. done 某事被做完。 句句子中g(shù)et之后 sth 。，故 a。12.people are not allowed _ in the cinema, but they will allow _in the

8、rest room.a to smoke, smokeb smoking, to smokec to smoke, smokingd smoking, smoke【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】 allow的用法： allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth.。 道 前一句是被 句，sb. 成了被 句的主 ，但to不能??；后一句allow 之后沒(méi)有 sb. ，故接 doing 。13.the music sounds _a wellb nicelyc goodd beautifully【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】感官系 sound 后能加形容 ，不能加副 ， 中只有c 是形容 。感

9、官系 有：look, smell,taste, feel。14._ to improve our english?a what do you think we should dob do you think what do we shouldc what do you think should wed do you think what should we do【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】 what引 的句子做 think 的 ， 從句要用 述 序；又由于 句本身 疑 句，故將特殊疑 提前。15.his bike is broken. it needs _soon.a be repairb to me

10、ndc to be repairedd being mend【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】 need doing=need to be done表示某 西需要被， 句 中need to be repaired=need repairing16.three more men _to do the work every day.a were neededb needc are needingd are needed【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】被 ，be+done， 里 狀 是every day ，故 用一般 在 。17. he is against _ computer games.a playingb plays

11、c playd to play【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】 against是介詞，介詞之后需跟doing 動(dòng)名詞。18. he was too hungry, so he ate _in the evening.a plenty ofb a lot ofc manyd a lot【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】量詞及短語(yǔ)的使用，abc后面都必須跟名詞，只有d 可以單獨(dú)使用。19. i dont know _.a what to do itb how to doc what to dod to do what【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】這是賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化。i don t know what i should do.可以將從

12、句簡(jiǎn)化為不定式的形式。解釋為“我不知道能做什么。”，what 作為引導(dǎo)詞解釋為“什么”。20. - i don t know if i _anyone at the party this evening.-if i _anyone, i will get nervous.a will know, wont knowb will know, dont knowc know, won t knowd know, don t know【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】 第一句考查賓語(yǔ)從句，該句為 if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，if解釋為“是否”，從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為thisevening ，所以動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第

13、二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋為“如果”，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則”，故第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。21. tom is afraid to speak in _public.a theb ac and /【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)in public解釋為在公共場(chǎng)合，無(wú)需加冠詞。22. t he professor always has good solutions _ others problems.a ofb toc withd about【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】介 搭配，“ 的解決方法”：solution/key to the problems23. if you take my _

14、, please dont tell _about it.a advice, anyb advices, somec advices, someoned advice, anyone【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】 advice作 建 不可數(shù)， 典短 ：“任何人”， 句含 ：“不要告 任何人”。take ones advice“聽(tīng)取某人建 ”；anyone不定代 ，解 24. they are hardly ever tired, _ they?a areb aren tc willd wont【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】反 疑 句，句子中 hardly 解 “幾乎不”，已 包含否定含 ，所以后面疑 用肯定，解 “他

15、 幾乎從不會(huì)累，是 ？”25. i ll have a test _ writing next week.a atb ofc ond in【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】介 on 可作 “關(guān)于”的含 來(lái)使用，相似短 有have a discussion on “關(guān)于 ”。26. if you have any ideas _, please return them to him.a whose gloves are theseb whose gloves is thisc whose gloves these ared whose gloves this is【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】 whose 引 的 從句

16、， 從句中需保持 述 序。27._ has been found out _ oil food is bad for our healtha that, thatb that, whatc it, whatd it, that【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】被 固定句型： it is found that“據(jù) ”， 里是 句型的 在完成 ； 似句型 有：it issaid/known/reported that。28. i prefer music that_ great lyrics.a haveb hasc there isd there are【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】定 從句，that 引 的定 從句修

17、 名 music ，引 在從句中作主 指代music ，故 用has 。29. i only eat food that tastes _.a wellb nicelyc goodd deliciously【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】感官系 30. the green family would like to _ for about three weeks.a leave homeb go outc come to chinad be away【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】瞬 化 持 。句子中看到for+一段 需要用持 性 ，表示某一 作持 了一段 ，abc 中的 leave ， go 和 come都是瞬 ，只

18、有d 中的 be 表示一種狀 ，是持 性 。31. i hope _have a happy year in our class.a you tob or youc to youd you【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】 句是省略了that 的 從句，從句“ you have a happy year in our class.”32. the two men walked _ the forest and got to a small house.a acrossb throughc crossingd over【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】介 的用法，abd都 介 ， c 名 ，解 “十字路口”，故排除。acr

19、oss 指在物體表面穿 ，比如walk across the road/river/bridge; through表示從內(nèi)部穿 ， walk through the forest/tunnel等。33. the girl _ her mother. i know her mother likes reading, too.a takes afterb looksafterc similard takescare【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】短 take after表示“與像”；look after表示“照 ” =take care of； 句 解 “ 個(gè)女孩和她 很像，我知道她 也喜 ?！?4. don

20、 t put off _ to see the doctor when you are ill.a gob to goc goingd gone【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】put off短 解 “延期”，off 介 ，后跟doing。35. he spent every sunday morning _ in an old people a to work b workings home.c workedd works【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】短 ： spend time (in) doing sth.“花 做某事”。36. he _ to read, so he always puts his _ to go

21、od use by working in the after- school care center at his elementary school.a love, lovesb loves, lovec loving, lovingd loves, loves【答案】b【考點(diǎn)】love即可做 也可做名 ，第一空 ，主 第三人稱 數(shù)，故用loves；第二空 名 。37. the sudden rain made _for the singers to put on performances.a that possibleb that impossiblec it possibled it i

22、mpossible【答案】d【考點(diǎn)】make it +adj.； it 形式 ，真正 “to put on performances”38._ ill, i cant go to school today.a because ofb asc beingd with【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】 句 可以分成兩句：i am ill. i can其中的一個(gè)主句，并將 成 在分 作狀 ，t go to school today. be 即 成了being 兩句 主 都是。i ，因此可以省略39. this watch _ china.a was made inb was made byc was made fr

23、omd was made of【答案】a【考點(diǎn)】 make 相關(guān)的 ：不出原材料）；be made ofbe made in 在地方制作；be made by由材料制作（看得出原材料）。由 制作；be made from由材料制作（看40. _ our football team won.a by the endb in the endc at the end ofd final【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ) in the end解釋為“最后” =finally。 at the end of后必須跟名詞。41. the headmaster announced that there would _

24、an english speech contest next month.a haveb hasc to haved be【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would 為 will的過(guò)去式，后接動(dòng)詞原形，這句是there be句型。42. did you go to the movie with lucy?no, i _a didn t inviteb wasnt invitedc hadnt invitedd wasnt inviting【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。“我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)”。43. excuse me, could you tell me _? -of coursea whe

25、n had the train left the stationb where is the nearest the hospitalc if it will be windy tomorrowd how much did the car cost【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】 if 引導(dǎo)的從句作tell 的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。44. -must i do my homework?- no you _.a mustntb can tc needntd wont【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】 must 提問(wèn)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt 。45. - i don t know _next.-y

26、ou could ask your teacher for help.a how to dob what to doc why to dod when to do【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】 what 引 的 從句的 化。同19 。46. tom asked his friend _.a not to be so angryb that knowledge is power.c when did he come backd where was he born【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】句型 :ask sb to do sth. 某人做某事，否定： ask sb. not to do sth.47. i fin

27、d _ a little difficult to remember the english words.a thatb itc thisd them【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)同第二 。48 what are you nervous_, jenny?a inb atc ond about【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】短 ： be nervous about sth.“ 感到 ”49. we should _ that.a thinking ofb thought ofc have thought ofd have thinking of【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】 should dosth. “ 做某事”； sh

28、ould have done sth.“本 做某事”，表達(dá)了 做卻沒(méi)做。50. don t get _when you listen to the old.a boredb boringc tiringd excited【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】 get 系 ，表示“ 得， 感到”， 后加形容 ， get bored 表示“感到無(wú)聊。 ” 句子解 “聽(tīng)老人 不要感到無(wú)聊。”51. i dont like the people who always keep me _.a waitb waitingc to waitd waited【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】 keep 的 keep doing sth. ，

29、本 其 化形式，keep sb. doing (sth.) ，表示“ 某人持 做某事”。52. -do you like loud music?-i am often _ want to leave by it.a madeb made toc makingd making to【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】本 的考點(diǎn) make sb. do sth.的被 形式，在主 中不出 to 的 ，在被 中to 要出 ，為 sb. be made to do sth. 。53. the pen doesn t work.i need to buy a new one to write_a withb inc on

30、d /【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】本 的考點(diǎn) write sth. with a pen，所以介 with 不能漏掉。54. -you want to improve your spoken english. why _an english language club?-good idea.a dont joinb not joinc not to joind not you join【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】用why 開(kāi) 表示建 ，句型 why not do sth. ，解 “ 什么不呢”。55.if you have some trouble _the railway station, please a

31、sk the police for help.a findingb finding outc looking ford discovering【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】本 考察固定 的搭配，“做某事有困 ”的 have trouble/difficult/problem(in)doing sth. 。56. -i don t know _i should do with so many eggs.-you can sell them.a howb whyc whatd when【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】本 從句，引 在 從句中做 切表示 “做什么”，故用what 。57. there used _an o

32、ld church here, but now we can see a park here.a to haveb wasc to bed had【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】本 考察的是 used to do 的用法，used to do 表示 “ 去常常做某事”， there used to be an old church 解 “ 去有一座舊教堂”。58. everyone is _to find that the little boy can play the piano so well. he is only 5 years old.a interestedb surprisedc excit

33、edd frustrated【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】本 的關(guān) 是把句子 全，句子的意思是“ 個(gè)小男孩只有5 ，但是 琴 得如此之好，因此所有人都很驚 ”，故 surprised 。59. my calculator is _more expensive than yours.a fairlyb veryc quited much【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】本 考點(diǎn)是比 的修 ， 中能修 比 的只有much，除此之外， 有 far ，even 和 a lot 。60. i d like to go there by bike _by car.a. notb insteadc thand rather tha

34、n【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】本 考察的是固定搭配would.rather than.的用法，解 “比起，更喜 ”。61. at last, mr. li _a good idea, everyone felt happy.a thoughtb thought ofc came up withd thought about【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】本 考察的是 的辨析，come up witha good idea 解 “想到了一個(gè)好主意”，除此之外，come upwith 后面 可以跟answer ，表示“找出答案”。62. - why hasnt tom come here?-he _ill at ho

35、me.a maybeb may bec wasd cant be【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】本 考察的是情 的用法。當(dāng)表示猜 ，用may。63. -_does the book _?-linda. she bought it this morning.a whose, beb how much, cost c whose, belong to d who, belong to【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】通過(guò)回答，可以得知“ linda早上買了這本書”，由此可以推出問(wèn)題“這本書是屬于誰(shuí)的？”，故選d。64. the girl is too shy, she _ some time with her friend

36、s.a doesnt need spendingb neednt spendc needs to spendd needed spending【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】本題考察的是need 的用法。當(dāng) need 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，與must 用法相同，為need do 或 need not do ，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化。當(dāng)need 作為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用法有need sth. （需要某物）， need to do sth. （需要做某事）且有具體時(shí)態(tài)變化，故選c。65. i learn english by watching english language videos_.a sometimesb someti

37、mec some timed some times【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】本題考察的是詞義辨析。sometimes 解釋為“有時(shí)”，sometime 解釋為“某一時(shí)候”， some time 解釋為“一段時(shí)間”， some times 解釋為“幾次”。66. just now i saw some young children _together on the playground.a are playingb playingc to play d have played【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】本題考察的是詞組see sb. do sth.和 see sb. doing sth. 的區(qū)別。 see s

38、b. do sth.指“看到某人做了某事的全過(guò)程”，而 see sb. doing sth. 指“看到某人做了某事（一部分，非全過(guò)程）”，所以本題選b，解釋為“看到小孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上一起玩（一部分）”。67. the boy can hardly speak chinese, _?no, hes been in china for only a few weeks.a can heb can t hec does hed doesnt he【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】副詞hardly解釋為“幾乎不”，是一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞，因此此句“前否定，后肯定”。68. its very impolite _you

39、 _in line.a of, to cutb for, cutc of, cutd for, to cut【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】句型 it be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.解 “某人做某事是的”，表示某人的品 或者特點(diǎn)。本句 解 “你插 是非常不禮貌的”。69. my life _a lot in the last few years.a changeb has changedc changedd changes【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】 狀 in the last few years 在完成 的表示， life 數(shù)形式，所以 b 。70. at that time, i

40、was only _11-year-old boy, i was aproblem child ”.a ab anc thed /【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】句子意思 “我當(dāng) 只是一個(gè)11 的小男孩”， boy 可數(shù)名 ， 11 歲為 eleven years old ，所以冠 用an。71. my friend jenny has moved to _city, i miss her oftena otherb anotherc othersd the others【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】 目中指“另外一個(gè)城市”，并未指定，所以 b。72. this guitar might _alice. she p

41、lays the guitar.a beb hasc comes fromd belong to【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】 sth. belong to sb.指“某物屬于某人”。73. -do you prefer grapes _bananas?-i prefer grapes _bananas.a to, orb or, toc than, tod or, than【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】 句中表示 ，解 “你喜 葡萄 是香蕉”，用or 。答句中 固定 搭配，prefer a to b ，表示“比起 b 來(lái)，更喜 a ”，所以解 “比起香蕉，更喜 葡萄”。74. why can t we _to

42、have more time to relax?a. are allowed b to allowc be allowedd allow【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】本 被 ，表示 “ 什么我 不能被允 有更多 休息？”。75. nobody except lily and linda _the man in a white t-shirt.a knowb is knowingc have knownd knows【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】 except表示 “除了”， 就近原 ， 的 有except 后的主 確定， lily and linda 二人 整體，相當(dāng)于 they ，所以 a。76. she _s

43、peak in class because she thought her classmates would laugh at her.a was afraid ofb is afraid toc was afraid tod is not afraid of【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】后半句中的thought 確定 去 ，speak 原形，表示 不含有介 ，故 c，解 “她害怕在班 里 ”。77. i have _the english club for three terms.a joinedb been inc taken part ind become a member of【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】 狀 for three terms， 明 必 持 性 ，因此把join 改成 be in 。78. you _to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to