2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案

1、2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案未得到監(jiān)考老師指令前，不得翻閱該試題冊!Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)(請于正式開考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽力考試)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern

2、 life.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.THIS MODERN LIFE:WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP請用黑色簽字筆在答題卡1指定區(qū)域作答作文題，在試題冊上的作答無效。Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each

3、 conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then ma

4、rk the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision laterB) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to becomea club member2. A) Their planned trip to V

5、ancouver is obviously overpricedB) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying oneC ) The guide books in the library have the latest informationD) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver3. A) He regrets having taken the history courseB) He finds little interests in history books

6、C) He has trouble finishing his reading assignmentsD) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report4. A) The man had better choose another restaurantB) The new restaurant is a perfect place for datingC) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediatelyD) The man has good taste in choosing the re

7、staurant5. A) He has been looking forward to sping C)He will clean the womans boots for springC) He has been waiting for the winter sale D) He will help the woman put things away6. A) At a tailors C) In a cloth storeB) At Bobs home D) In a theatre7. A) His guests favors Tibetan drinks C) Mineral wat

8、er is good for healthB) His water is quite extraordinary D) Plain water will serve the purpose-8. A) Report the result of a discussion C) Submit an important documentationB) Raise some environmental issues D) Revise an environmentalreportQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you just heard

9、9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover themB) They are harmful to nearby neighborhoodsC) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolveD) The gas they emit is extremely poisonous10. A) Growing populations C) Changed eating habitsB) Packaging materials D) Lower production cost11. A) By saving energy C

10、) By reducing poisonous wastesB) By using less aluminum D) By making the most of materials12. A) We are running out of natural resources soonB) Only combined efforts can make a differenceC) The waste problem will eventually hurt all of usD) All of us can actually benefit from recyclingQuestions 13 t

11、o 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Miami C) BellinghamB) Vancouver D) Boston14. A) To get information on one-way tickets to CanadaB) T o inquire about the price of “Super saver ” seatsC) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possibleD) To inquire about the shortest rou

12、te to drive home15. A) Join a tourist group C) Avoid trips in public holidaysB) Choose a major airline D) Book tickets as early as possibleSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end ofeach passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions

13、will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marketed A), B),C) and D).Then marked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single linethrough the centre.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Passage oneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you ha

14、ve just heard.-16. A) There are mysterious stories behind his worksB) There are many misunderstandings about himC) His works have no match worldwided) His personal history is little known17. A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhoodB) He failed to go beyond grammar schoolC) He was a member o

15、f the town councilD) He once worked in a well-know acting company18. A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their worksB) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fireC) His works were adapted beyond recognitionD) People of his time had little interest in himPassage TwoQuestions 19

16、-21 are based on the passage you have just heard19. A) It shows you have been ignoring your healthB) It can seriously affect your thinking processC) It is an early warning of some illnessD) It is a symptom of two much pressure20. A) Reduce our workload C) Use painkillers for reliefB) Control our tem

17、per D) Avoid masking symptom21. A) Lying down and having some sleep C) Going out for a walkB) Rubbing and pressing ones back D) Listening to light musicPassage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Depending heavily on loans C). Spending beyond ones meansB) Havi

18、ng no budget plans at all D). Leaving no room for large bills23. A) Many of them can be cut C) Their payment cannot be delayedB) All of them have to be covered D) They eat up most of the familyincome24. A) Rent a house instead of buying one C) Make a conversationplanB) Discuss the problem in the fam

19、ily D) Move to a cheaper place25. A) Financial issues plaguing a family C) Family budget problemsand solutionsB) Difficulty in making both ends meet D) New ways to boost familyincomeSection CDirections: in this section,you will hear a paasage three times. Whenthe passage is read for the first time,

20、you should listen carefully for itsgeneral idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is reaf for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Perhaps because

21、going to college is so much a part of the Americandream, many people go for no(26)_reason. Some go because theirparents ecpect it, others because its what their friends are doing.Then, theres the belief that a college degree will(27)_ensure a good job andhigh pay.Some students (28)_ through for year

22、s ,attending classes, orskipping(逃課) them as the case may be, reading only what cant beavoided, looking for less(29)_courses,and never being touched orchanged in any important way. For a few of these people, college providesno(30)_，yet because of parental or peer pressure, they cannotvoluntarily lea

23、ve. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will makethe decision for them by(31)_ them.To put it bluntly(直截了當(dāng)?shù)?，unless youre willing to make your collegeyears count, you might be(32)_ doing something else. Not everyoneshould attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin rightaf

24、ter high school. Many college students(33)_ taking a year or so off. Ayear out in the world helps some people to(34)_their priorities andgoals. If youre really going to get something out of going to college, youhave to make it mean something, and to do that you must have some ideawhy youre there, wh

25、at you hope to get out of it, and (35)_even whatyou hope to become.Part III Reading Comprehension (40minutes)Section ADirection: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You arerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in aword bank follwing the passage. Rea

26、d the passage through carefully beforemaking choices. Each choie in the bank is identificated by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item on Answere Sheet2 with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Question 36 to 45 are based

27、on the following passage.Its our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity,after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans viewfive hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much timesitting _36_ can lead to obesity(肥胖癥) and other diseases,researche

28、rs have now quantified just how_37_being a couch potatocan be.In an analysis of data from eight large _38_published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American MedicalAssociation that for every two hours per day spent channel _39_,therisk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)ro

29、se 20% over 8.5 years, the riskof heart disease increased 15% over a _40_, and the odds of dying permaturely_41_ 13% during a seven-year follow-up .All ofthese_42_are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But comparedwith other sedentary(久坐的)activities, like knitting ,viewing TV may beespecially_43

30、_at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheernumber of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend onanything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to _44_them.Even so, the authors admit that they didnt compare different sedent

31、ary activities to _45_whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes,heart disease or clearly death compared with, say, reading.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A)climbed I)previouslyB)conseme J)resumeC)decade K)sufferedD)determine L)sufferingE)effectIve M)termF)harmful N)terminalsG)outcomes O)twisti

32、ngH)passivelySection BDirections: In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attavched to it. Each statement contains information given inone of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each para

33、graph ismarked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2Essay -granding Software Officers Professors a BreakA Imagine taking a college exam, and instead of handing in a bluebook and getting a grade from a professoer a few weeks later, clicking the“send”

34、button when you are done and receiving a grade back instantly, y ouressay scored by a software program. And then, instead of being done withthe exam, imagine that the system would immediately let you rewrite thetest to try to improve your grade.B Edx,the nonprofit enterprise founded by Harvard and t

35、heMassachusetts Institute of Thnology(MIT) to offer courses on theInternet ,has just introduced such a system and will make its automated(自動(dòng)的)software available free on the Web to any institutioons that wants touse it. The software uses artificial intelligence to grade student essays andshort writte

36、n answers, freeing professors for other tasks.C The new service will bring the educational consortium(聯(lián)盟)into agrowing conflict over the role of the automation education. Altoughautomated grading systems for multiple-choice and true-false tests are now widespread, the use of artificial intelligence

37、technology to grade essayanswers has not yet provided widespread acceptance by educations andhas many critics.D Anant Agarwal, an electrical engineer who is president of Edx,predicted that the instant grading software would be a useful teachingtool,enabling students to take tests and write essays ov

38、er and over andimprove the quality of their answers . He said the technology would offerdistinct advantages over the traditional classroom system, where studentsoften wait days or weeks for grades.“Thers is a huge value in learning with instant feedback,” Dr.Agarwal said, “Students are telling us th

39、ey learn much better with instant feedback.”E But skeptics(懷疑者)say the automated system is no matter for liveteachers. One longtime critic, Les Perelman，has drawn national attentionseveral times for putting together nonsense essays that have fooledsoftware grading programs into giving high marks. He

40、 has also been highlycritical of studies claiming that the software compares well to humangrades.F He is among a group of educators who last month began circulatinga petition(呼吁) opposing automated assessment software. The group,which calls itself Professionals Against Machine Scoring of Student Ess

41、aysin High-Stakes Assessment, has collected nearly 2,000 signatures,including some from famous people like Noam Chomsky.G “Lets face the realities of automatic essay scoring,” the groups statement reads in part. “Computers cannot read. They cannot measurethe essentials of effective written communica

42、tion: accuracy, reasoning,adequacy of evidence, good sense, ethical (倫理)position, convincingargument, meaningful organization, and clarity, among others.”H But EdX experts its software to be widely by schools anduniversities. It offers free online classes from Harvard, MIT and theUniversity of Calif

43、ornia-Berkeley; this fall, it will add classes from Wellesley,Geogetown and the University of Texas. In all, 12 universities participate inEdX, which offers certificates for course completion and has said that itplans to continue to expand next year, including adding internationalschools.I The EdX a

44、ssessment tool requires human teachers, or graders 100essay or essay questions. The system then uses a variety ofmachine-learning techniques to train itself to be able to grade any numberof essays or answers automatically and almost instantly. The software willassign a grade depending on the scoring

45、 system created by the teacher,whether it is a letter grade or numerical (數(shù)字的) rank.J Edx is not the first to use the automated assessment technology,which dates to early computers in the 1960s. there is now a range ofcompanies offering commercial programs to grade written test answers,and four stat

46、es Louisiana, North Dakota, Utah and West Virginia areusing some form of the technology in second schools. A fifth, Indiana, hasexperimented with it. In some cases the software is use d as a “secondreader”, to check the reliability of the human graders.K But the growing influence of the Edx consorti

47、um to set standards islikely to give the technology a boost. On Tuesday, Stanford announced thatit would work with EdX to develop a joint educational system that will makeuse of the automated assessment technology.L Two start-ups, Coursera and Udacity, recently founded byStanford faculty members to

48、create “massive open online courses,” or MOOCs, are also committed to automated assessment systems because ofstudents to get immediate feedbackthe value of instant feedback. “it allowson their work, so that learning turns into a game, with students naturallygravitating (吸引) to ward resubmitting the

49、work until they get it right, ” said Daphne Koller, a computer scientist and a founder of Coursera.M Last year the Hewlett Foundation, a grant-making organization setup by one of the Hewlett-Packard founders and his wife, sponsored two$100,000 Prizes aimed at improving software that grades essay and

50、 shortanswers. More than 150 teams entered each category. A winner of one ofthe Hewlett contents, Vik Paruchurt was hired by EdX to help design itsassessment software.N “One of our focus is to help kids learn how to think critically,” saidrobablyVuchic, a program officer at the Hewlett Foundation. “

51、Its pimpossible to do that with multiple-choice tests”. The challenge is that thisrequires human graders, and so they cost a lot more and they take a lot ofmore time.O Mark D.Shermis, a professor at the University of Akron in Ohio,supervised the Hewlett Foundations contest on automated essay scoring

52、and wrote a paper about the experiment. In his view, the technology though imperfect has a place in educational settings.P With increasing large class, it is impossible for most teachers togive students meaningful feedback on writing assignments, he said Plus,he noted, critics of the technology have

53、 tended to come from the nations best universities, where the level of teaching is much better than at mostschools.Q “Often they come from very famous institutions where, in fact, theydo a much better job of providing feedback than a machine over could,” Dr. Shermis said. “There seems to be a lack o

54、f apprec iation of what is actuallygoing on in the real world.”注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。46 Some professors in education are collecting signatures to voicetheir opposition to automated essay grading.47 using software to grade students essay saves teachers time f orother work.48 the Hewlett contests aim at i

55、mproving essay grading software.49 Though the automated grading system is widely used inmultiple-choice tests, automated essay grading is still criticized by manyeducators.50 Some people dont belie ve the software grading system can do asgood a job as human graders.51 Critics of automated essay scor

56、ing do not seem to know the truerealities in leses famous university.52 Critics argue many important aspects of effective writing cannotmeasured by computer rating programs.53 As class size grows, most teachers are unable to give studentvaluable comments as to how to improve their writing.54 The aut

57、omated assessment technology is sometimes used todouble check the work of human graders.55 Students find instant feedback helps their learning considerably.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of themthere are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 56 to 60 are