小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year ? ）,so on, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：be goi ng to+動(dòng)詞原形=will +動(dòng)詞原形一、肯定句：1. 主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它2. 主語(yǔ) + be （am,is ,are）going to動(dòng)+詞原形 + 其它I going to clea n my bedroom tomorrow.二、否定句：主語(yǔ) +be （am

2、,is,are） not going to動(dòng)+詞原形 + 其它主語(yǔ) +shall/will not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它will not= won Jim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.三、一般疑問(wèn)句：be （am / is / are）/will+ 主語(yǔ)+goi ng to+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其它肯定回答： Yes,主語(yǔ)+will否定回答： No,主語(yǔ)+won Is Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won Will Jim goi ng to pl

3、ay football?四、疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +be （am / is / are）動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+going to+（動(dòng)作）+（其它）？They are going to ride a bike.What are they going to do?What is he going to do?He is going to ski.（二）、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法一 .will用于所有人稱，shall用于第一人稱（we.I）二. will 常簡(jiǎn)略為ll，并與主語(yǔ)連寫在一起，如：Ill, hell, itll , well , youll, theyll oNo one will do heavy work.

4、Roberts will do everythi ng for us.三. 一般疑問(wèn)句如用 will you ?其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是Yes , I will或No , I wont ;2. 主語(yǔ)+ be goi ng to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致女口： I am going to do some read ing tomorrow.He is going to have a pia no less on n ext week.We are going to have a party this Friday.四. 通常情

5、況下 will和be going to能互換，但是 be going to與will用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的,be going to表 示事先考慮好的意圖,表示明顯將發(fā)生的事。Will表示未經(jīng)事先考慮好的意圖1. 只用will不用be going to的情況: 表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如:Tomorrow will be Mo nday. She will be thirtee n next year. 表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die.2. 只用be going to

6、而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Look at those black clouds, It sgoi ng to rai n.3. 某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begi n/arrive 等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如：They are leav ing for Sha nghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon.（三）、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換1. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I （shall） write to him next week. 下周我將

7、給他寫信2. 否定句：主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它（will not可縮寫成 won,t ）They won twatch TV this evening。今天晚上他們不看電視。3般疑問(wèn)句：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 + shall/will+主語(yǔ)+doWhe n will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)？注意：be或will提到句首，some改為any， and改為or，第一二人稱互換

8、（四）There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定句:There will be+ 名詞+其他成份注意：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。There will be only one coun try.否定句:There will not be+ 名詞+其他成份There won tbe only one country.一般疑問(wèn)句;will+ there be+ 名詞+其他成份？Will there be only one country?Yes,there wil. /No, there won t.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 問(wèn)動(dòng)作What +be+ 人+goi ng to do+ 將來(lái)的時(shí)間

9、？主語(yǔ)+be+go ing to + 動(dòng)詞（原形）What are you going to do toni ght?I am going to read books.2. 問(wèn)位置Where+be+ 人+goi ng to do+ 將來(lái)的時(shí)間？主語(yǔ) +be+going to +the+ 地點(diǎn) （其中 go to school 與 go home 是例外的） Where are you going tomorrow?I am going to Can ada tomorrow.Where are you going tomorrow?We are going to the cin ema3. 問(wèn)

10、交通方式How +be+人+go ing/與going 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ) +be+go ing+ 交通方式How is Coco going?Coco is going on foot.How is Coco going to school?Coco is going to school on foot.4. 問(wèn)時(shí)間Whe n+be+人+goi ng/與goi ng有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)？人+ be+go ing+將來(lái)的時(shí)間或 When+be+ 人 +going to + 動(dòng)詞（原形）？人+going to +動(dòng)詞（原形）+將來(lái)的時(shí)間Whe n is she going?She is going n ext Sun day.Whe n is she going to Beiji ng?She is going n ext holiday.Whe n is he going to play football?He is going go play football two days later.Whe n is he going to go to bed toni ght?He is going to got to bed at 9 或 He is goin