形容詞和副詞教案

1、形容詞和副詞13【2013咼考考綱解讀】形容詞與副詞是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)，高考英語中單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、書面表達(dá)，任何一項(xiàng)題目中都有可能涉及到形容詞等級(jí)、辨析和在句中的位置。關(guān)于形容詞與副詞這一考點(diǎn)，主要考查以下幾個(gè)方面： 在具體的語境中考查不同形容詞意義的區(qū)別；考查形容詞做狀語；考查比較級(jí)的用法尤其是隱性比較； 考查一些習(xí)語搭配；與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副詞的區(qū)別；多個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)的排列順序等?！局攸c(diǎn)知識(shí)整合】一、 形容詞，副詞的主要功能形容詞在句中主要作定語、表語和補(bǔ)語，但有時(shí)也作狀語，表示伴隨原因等。We find the boy con siderate.（賓補(bǔ)）He w

2、alked in the snow, cold and hungry . （伴隨狀語）Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road.（原因狀語）副詞作狀語主要是用作修飾性狀語、評(píng)注性狀語及連接性狀語。其中后兩種狀語是現(xiàn)在考查的重點(diǎn)。He speak English fairly fluently （修飾性狀語）.Fortunately， none of the them was hurt.（評(píng)注性狀語 ）His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.（

3、連接性狀語 ）注意：形容詞作狀語是形容主語的性質(zhì)，而副詞作狀語則修飾動(dòng)詞。如：He walked home slowly.He arrived home safe.:、形容詞的位置：1 形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況后置：1 修飾 some, any, every, no 禾口 body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)2 以-able, -ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高 級(jí)或only修飾的名詞之后3 Afraid, ashamed, alive,alike, awake,aware, asleep等表語形容詞作定語要后置4 和空間、時(shí)間、單位連用時(shí)5 形容詞短語一般后置個(gè)別

4、形容詞前置和后置意義不同no body abse nt, everythi ng possiblethe best book available, the only solutionpossiblethe only pers on awakea bridge 50 meters longa man difficult to get on withthe members present（在場的，出席的）the present situation（現(xiàn)在的）the concerned parents （焦慮的）the students concerned（有關(guān)的）2 多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序：

5、多個(gè)形容詞作定語排列的順序 口訣巧記：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。即：限定語（The、A）+描繪性形容詞+ size （小） + shape （形狀）+ age （年齡、時(shí)間）+ color （顏色）+ origin （國籍、來源）+ material （材料）+ purpose （目的）+ 名詞。如: the man s first tow interesting little red French oil paintings.a small round tablea tal l gray buildi nga dirty old brow n shirt

6、a famous Germa n medical school an expe nsive Japa nese sports car多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要從以下幾個(gè)方面把握其順序。（1 ）表示不定、泛指意義的多類形容詞修飾同一中心詞的順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~+ 一般描繪性形容詞+大?。ㄩL短、高低）類+形狀（新舊、年齡）類+顏色類+來源（國籍、地區(qū)、出處）類 +物質(zhì)（材料、質(zhì)地）類 +用途（類別、功能、作用）類 +中心名詞。例如a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room. 口訣記憶：美小圓舊黃 法國木書房（2）限定詞分類：

7、前位限定：all, both, half, double，倍數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)中位限定：冠詞、指示代詞、所有格及some, any, no, every, each, either, much, whose等后位限定： 基數(shù)、序數(shù)及 little, few, last, next, other, another, more, less, several 等（3）限定詞順序：前位+中位+后位+中心詞。例如：all these last few days ； some beautiful little r ed flowers注：前位、中位限定詞不能兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上同時(shí)修飾同一中心詞，但后位限定詞可以，位置較

8、固定。體會(huì):the first two chapters;the n ext few weeks ;ano ther two boys;three other girls;any （no, few, three） such books3. ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 -ly是副詞的后綴，但有些形容詞以ly結(jié)尾。friendly友好的；sisterly姐妹般的；lovely可愛的；womanly像女人的；silly傻的；ugly丑陋的；elderly較老的；oily多油的；Ionely孤獨(dú)的。三、副詞1）副詞的分類:1時(shí)間副詞soon, now, early, fin ally, once, recen

9、tly5頻度副詞always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地點(diǎn)副詞here, nearby, outside, upwards, above6疑問副詞how, where, whe n, why3方式副詞hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly,7連接副詞how, whe n, where, why, whether, however, mean while4程度副詞almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8關(guān)系副詞when, where, why2）副詞作狀語(1) 有些副詞像

10、 fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等做評(píng)注性狀語往往修飾整個(gè)句子，對整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明或解釋，表示說話人對話語的態(tài)度與看法。通常位于句首，常用逗號(hào)與句子分開。如：Surpris in gly, no one in the class could work out the problem.Pers on ally, I dont think he will in terview you.主：連接副詞圖表及運(yùn)用(2 )還有些副詞其連接作用，使前后句構(gòu)成某種邏輯上的銜接。常見的有:意義詞匯表示列舉和順序

11、First(ly),sec on d(ly), the n, n ext, fin ally ,last表示意義增補(bǔ)和引申Also, besides, furthermore, moreover表示意義等冋Equally, similarly表示結(jié)果therefore, thus, con seque ntly表示推論Otherwise表示換個(gè)說法Rather, alter natively表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折In stead, still, though, yet, however,表示讓步An yhow, any way表示時(shí)間過度Mea nwhile, mea ntimeI am wrong.

12、Similarly, you are to blame. 我錯(cuò)了 .同樣地，你也該受到譴責(zé)。He was dow n with the flu, and therefore could nt come to the party.Seize the chan ce. Otherwise youll regret it.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。They are enjoying themselves. (Or) Rather, they appear to be enjoying themselves.He forgot to tur n on the radio and thus miss

13、ed the program.It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.可能下雪，但我無論如何要進(jìn)城。He said he would come, he did nt, though.Mother went shopp ing; mean while, I clea ned the house.四、兼有兩種形式的副詞(1)不加ly表示具體概念，加ly表示抽象概念。high空間咼度Do you see that butte rfly flying high above the street?highly表示咼程度The distinguished gue

14、sts were highly praised.貴兵們受至U了咼度贊揚(yáng)deep空間深度They had to dig deep to reach water.他們挖得很深才挖到水。deeply 深深地 You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不輕。close接近地，緊緊地She stood close against the wall.她緊挨著墻站著。closely 仔細(xì)地，嚴(yán)密地 The police were watching him closely.警察在密切監(jiān)視他。【 close; closely】close 意為 “靠近；挨近；接近 ”。如： He liv

15、es close to the school. 他住得靠近學(xué)校。 closely 意為 “緊密地；嚴(yán)密地；緊緊地；仔細(xì)地 ”。如： She is following the matter closely.【 deep; deeply】deep多用于具體的、有形的場合。如：They had to dig deep to find water.注意以下幾個(gè)搭配： deep into the night 到深夜 deep in reading a book 專心致志地讀書deep in work (study, thought) 埋頭工作(學(xué)習(xí)，沉思)deeply 多用于抽象的或比喻的場合，意為 “

16、深刻地；強(qiáng)烈地 ”。如：We love our motherland deeply. 我們深深地?zé)釔畚覀兊淖鎳！?free freely 】free常用在動(dòng)詞后面，意為 免費(fèi)地；自由地”女口：You can eat free in my restaura nt. freely意為 隨意地；直率地；不受限制地；不受阻礙地 ”。如： You can speak freely in front of me. 【hard; hardly】 hard 意為 “努力地；猛烈地；費(fèi)力地；用功地；拼命地 ”。如： It rained hard yesterday.hardly 意為 “幾乎不；簡直沒有 ”。

17、如： I can hardly recognize him.【 fair; fairly 】fair 用作副詞，意為 “公平地；正面地 ”，常出現(xiàn)在以下短語中。play fair公平地比賽hit fair正面打過去fair and square正大光明地fairly意為 公正地；公平地；誠實(shí)地 ”，與形容詞 fair 相對應(yīng)。如： We should treat everybody fairly.fairly 還可用作表示程度的副詞，意為 “相當(dāng)?shù)?”。如： She plays the piano fairly well.【 high; highly】high 作副詞用時(shí)，指的是具體的 “高”

18、。如： We flew high in the sky.highly作副詞用時(shí)，表示的是抽象的高度”意思相當(dāng)于 very much。如：He is highly paid.注意一些固定詞組： aim high 向高處瞄準(zhǔn)，心懷大志live high 過奢侈的生活【 just; justly 】just 作副詞用時(shí)，意為 “正是；就是；剛才；簡直太”。如：This is just what I want.justly 作副詞用時(shí)，意為 “公正地；合理地；公平地”。如：He was justly punished for his crimes.【 late; lately 】late用作副詞時(shí)，意

19、為遲到地；過晚地 ”女口： We always work late at night.lately用作副詞，意為最近，不久之前 ”相當(dāng)于recently或not long ago。如： He hasn t seen Jim lately.注意：as late as與 as lately as都有 近到；直到的意思，用法相同。女口：I saw him as late (lately) as yesterday.【 most; mostly】most是much的最高級(jí)，也可構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。女口： Which part of the concert did you like most?在較

20、正式的文體里，most用于加強(qiáng)語氣，前面可以加不定冠詞，意為非常；極其”。Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 杭州是一個(gè)非常美麗的城市。mostly 意為 “主要地；幾乎全部；在大多數(shù)場合 ”。如： This drink is mostly sugar and water.【 near; nearly 】near作為畐U詞，意為離 不遠(yuǎn)； 近令鄰 ” 女口： The train came nearer and nearer.nearly 作為副詞，意為 “幾乎；差不多；將近 ”。如： The child slipped and nearly fell.【 pr

21、etty; prettily 】pretty作為副詞，意為 十分地；相當(dāng)?shù)亍迸crather的意思相近。如：A girl aged 25 is pretty old to take up ballet dancing.prettily 作為副詞，意為 “漂亮地 ”。如： Sometimes Miss Zhao is prettily dressed.【 wide; widely 】wide 作為副詞，意為 “廣大地；張得很大、寬；充分地；全部地；完全地”，表示狀態(tài)和結(jié)果。如：“ Open your mouth wide, ” said the (大夫說:張大嘴?！眞idely作為副詞，意為 廣泛

22、地；大大地；廣博地；在許多地方”，表示 程度和范圍。如：En glish is widely used all over the world. 英語在全世界被廣泛使用?！緀asy; easily】easy作為副詞，只出現(xiàn)在某些短語中，常用于口語中。如：Easier said than don e. Easy come, easy go.easily作為副詞，意為容易地；不費(fèi)力地；無疑地 ”。女口： He won the race easily.【short; shortly 】short作為副詞，意為突然地；短暫地；簡短地；提早地 ”。女口：She spoke short at the mee

23、ting.shortly作為副詞，意為不久；立刻；簡短地 ”。女口：He is shortly to leave for Japan.注意：short用作副詞時(shí)，常用在一些固定詞組中。如：cut sb./sth. short 結(jié)束或中斷go short of 欠缺 run short of 用完【clean; cleanlyclean作為副詞，意為徑直地；完全地”。女口： I clean forgot about it.我完全忘記它了。cleanly作為副詞，意為 干凈利落地”。女口：The knife doesn t cut clearly把刀切起來不利落?！綾lear; clearly c

24、lear 作為副詞，意為完全地；徑直地 ”。女口：You can see clear to the mountains today.The prisoner got clear away. 這個(gè)囚犯逃得無影無蹤。clearly作為副詞，意為 清楚地；顯而易見地 ”。女口： Can you see clearly from here?【dead; deadlydead 作為副詞，意為突然地；完全地”。女口：He was dead tired. The wind was dead against us. deadly作為副詞，意為死一般地；極度地；致命地 ”。女口：deadly pale dead

25、ly seriousdirect; directly direct作為副詞，意為直線地；不繞圈子地 ”。女口：The train goes there direct.directly作為副詞，意為 直接地(反義為間接地)；立刻；馬上”。女口：She answered me very directly and openly.I ll be there directly.【考題示例 After watch ing the movie Avadar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes ope n while all her familywereasleep. D. wide

26、; sound(2) 兩種形式，詞義差別較大）1 late 晚You have come too late.lately 最近 What have you been doing lately?free 免費(fèi) You can eat free in my restaura nt whe never you like.freely 自由地 You may speak freely; say what you like.most 很，非常，最He is most kind to me.mostly 主要地，大部分She is mostly at home on Sun days.J hard 努力地

27、 Think harder.hardly 幾乎不，簡直不I can hardly understand you.五、形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的基本句型句型（1） as + adj./ adv.原級(jí) + as / not as/ so + adj./ adv.原級(jí) +as注意：當(dāng)asas中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。This is as good an example as the other is. = This is an example as good as the other is.句型（2） adj./ adv.比較級(jí) + than / less + adj./ adv.原級(jí) + thanYo

28、u are less tall tha n I.注意：比較級(jí)后面跟有名詞時(shí)，有時(shí)需要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。Tom is the taller of the two brothers. I have n ever read a better story.句型（3） the +最高級(jí) + of/ among+同類名詞/ in +范圍、地點(diǎn)等名詞 /定語從句（have ever）This cake is the most delicious of all/ i n the shop/ I have ever had.注意：當(dāng)沒有比較的范圍時(shí)，most表示非常，相當(dāng)于very，此時(shí)沒有比較概念。例如:Stee

29、l is most useful / a most useful material in in dustry. ”否定詞語+比較級(jí)”，”否定詞語+ soas結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing. We couldn t feel better.（4）比較等級(jí)的修飾語 強(qiáng)調(diào)一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較級(jí)前加表示程度的狀語，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far 等修飾。注意

30、：by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)。用于比較級(jí)時(shí)，一般放在比較級(jí)的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“ the 如: He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. 最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等詞語所修飾。 原級(jí)可被 very, too, so, enough, rather, quite, fairly 等等修飾。句型（4） the+比較級(jí)，the

31、+比較級(jí)。表示 越越The more you practise , the better you can understand.你練習(xí)的越多你理解的就越透。（1）雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時(shí)，用比較級(jí) （+ than） ”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。要注意題干中將比較的另方隱藏起來的情況。句型（5）表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess原級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。This room is less beautiful than that one.比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是 越The girl becomes more and more beautiful.I couldn t agree mo我非

32、常同意。句型（6）不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時(shí)，用來越。女口： The weather is getting colder and colder.（8）三者及其以上之間的比較，要用最高級(jí)。（9）否定詞+比較級(jí)，可以用來表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。如：（10）某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior （劣等的，次的）、superior（較好的，優(yōu)于 ）、junior （資歷較淺的）、senior （資格較老的）、prior （在之前）等。He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.（11）用介詞by表示相差的程度。H

33、e is taller than I by a head.他比我高一頭。（12）more., than. 表示 如口其說不如說。It is more blue than green.六、倍數(shù)的表達(dá)的常用句型句型（1） A is three / fourtimes the size / height / length / width.of B. 如:The n ewly broade ned square id four times the size of the previous one.新擴(kuò)建的廣場是未擴(kuò)建時(shí)的四倍大。句型（2） A is three / four.times as big

34、/ high / long / wide.as B. 如:This tree is three times as tall as that one.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。句型（3） A is three / four.times bigger / higher / longer / widerthan B. 如:The dict ionary is exactly five times more expe nsive tha n that one.七、形容詞、副詞重難點(diǎn)透視1考查比較級(jí)中比較范圍和對象的一致性在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，互比對象要一致，切不能相互包容。體會(huì)下面幾種表達(dá)方式：（1）比較的范

35、圍= tha n any of the other+ 復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)（1）than any other+ 單數(shù)名詞= than any+單數(shù)名詞 +else數(shù)名詞 （同一范疇的比較 ）= than any of the others= than all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （all theothers）China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any country else in Asia.China is larger tha n any of the other coun tries in

36、 Asia.結(jié)構(gòu)（2）than any other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞= than any+單數(shù)名詞= than any of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不同范疇的比較）China is larger than any other countries in Africa. China is larger than any country in Africa.China is larger than any of the countries in Africa.（2）比較的對象：互比對象一致時(shí)為避免重復(fù)，常用that或those表示特定指代，不定的指代用one（復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones）。 The weather h

37、ere is warmer tha n that of Shan ghai. The radios made in our factory are better tha n those in your factory. I prefer a street in a small tow n to one in such a large city as Shan ghai. The house built of brick last Ion ger tha n that of wood.2. 考查否定的隱含比較和省略現(xiàn)象在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，比較的對象在上下文中經(jīng)常隱含、省略，而借助否定意義來考查比較級(jí)的

38、應(yīng)用已成為困繞學(xué)生的一大難點(diǎn)。體會(huì)：（1） John feels better, please don t wi在與過去比）（2）We all hope to live in a better world.（現(xiàn)在與將來比）（3） Things can t be worse! Why don t you do anything to stop th將來（的情況與現(xiàn)在比 ）（4） He had never spent a more worrying day.（過去與過去以前比 ）（5 ）常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）:否定詞（n ever ,not noth in g.）+ 比較級(jí),表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念 Nothi

39、 ng is more valuable than health.結(jié)構(gòu)（2）:否定詞（n ever ,n ot noth in g.）+so +adj+as,表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念No ne is so bli nd as those who wontsee.3. 考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語的詞序問題多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一中心名詞，詞序的排列是記憶的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)?！究碱}示例】A. pretty little Spa nish（1）Thisgirl is Linda s cousin.（2）The husba nd gave his wifeevery month in order to please her. D

40、. all his half in come（3）Thehouse smells as if it hasn t been lived An fotediise wooden 4考查形容詞、副詞詞義的辯析問題近幾年高考不僅加強(qiáng)了對語義的考查，而且更注重對詞匯擴(kuò)展能力的考查。做題時(shí)，要結(jié)合語境,partly部分地 occasi on ally 偶然地 eventually 最終地 eagerly急切地 basically基本地 purposefully 故意地particularly 尤其、特別 namely即，也就是 narrowly勉強(qiáng)地 extremely極限，非常 especially尤

41、其、特別 generously 慷慨地obviously顯而易見地frankly空白地，坦白地 gradually逐漸地n aturally自然而然地accide ntally偶然地unfortun ately 不幸地patiently耐心地environmentally 環(huán)保地（的）注意慣用法和固定搭配，認(rèn)真辨析，作出正確選擇。知識(shí)鏈接：?？家卓夹透痹~歸類5. 考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)的常用句型【注意】用times表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)，表示兩倍常用twice或double。6. 考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配問題形容詞、副詞部分有許多特殊結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式，歸納與考點(diǎn)有密切聯(lián)系的部分如下：特殊結(jié)

42、構(gòu)(1): toot句型的兩個(gè)意義表示否定意義，意為太而不能”。女口：This question is too hard for me to understand.這個(gè)問題太難，我理解不了。The flower is too beautiful to last. 花太美，難經(jīng)久。表示肯定意義，意為 非常，很，極”。當(dāng) too后面接 easy, ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful , delighted 等形容詞時(shí)，too表示 很，非常之意，與very表達(dá) 很的意思相同。當(dāng)too前有all, but, only等詞時(shí)， 形成only too/but

43、 /all too to結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達(dá) 非常，很，極之意。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(2): A is to B what C is to D. 至于B就如C至于D。 ”Engines are to mach ines as hearts are to ani mals.特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(2): than的習(xí)慣短語more than超過，多于；十分，非常；不僅僅 ”I was more tha n surprised at his sudde n arrival.對他的突然至 U來我非常吃驚。more.than 與其一不女口 ”He was more frighte ned tha n hurt. It had mor

44、e the characteristic of a foolish dream tha n of a ni ghtmare.rather than 而非，不”寧愿一也不 ” (would/had rather.than)Hr resig ned rather tha n take part in such a dish on est tran sacti on.I would rather have the small one than the big one. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. Rather tha n take a b

45、us to school, Id prefer to walkother than常譯為 除之外”“同于”；在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，形成no/not/nothing/other than的結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。 常譯為 正是、恰好是”，除了別無”。It was no other than my old friend Jones.At that time I had no other choice than follow them aimlessly.Un til very rece ntly no school less ons were held in Ian guages other tha n En glis

46、h.There are no other tha n so deaf as those who will not hear.The result was quite other tha n we had expected.nothing else than 僅僅； 完全地 ” (only, entirely )His failure was due to nothing else tha n his own careless ness.more than a little 非常，很”。She was more than a little sad when saying“ Goodbye ” t

47、o her boy friend.more often than not經(jīng)常，在大多數(shù)情況下 ”More ofte n tha n not things that lead to happ in ess in volve some pain.Joh n is a fairly good runner. He wins more ofte n tha n not.【高頻考點(diǎn)突破】考點(diǎn)一、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法表示倍數(shù)的句型：(1)A is +倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+ tha n+ B(2)A is +倍數(shù)+ as+原級(jí)+ as+ B(3) A is +倍數(shù)+ the+ 名詞(size, length , height

48、 等)+ of + BA is +倍數(shù)+ that+ of + B(5)A is +倍數(shù)+ what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 This buildi ng is three times higher tha n that one.This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012. = The output of this year is 3 times

49、what it was in 20012. After the new technique was introduced , the factory produced twice as many cars in 2012as the year before. 考點(diǎn)二：形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. “我形容詞+ (a/a n) +名詞+ as策示同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。It is gen erally believed that teach ing is as much an art as it is a scie nee.2. “我形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+ as與“

50、notas/so+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+ as策示同級(jí)比較，即兩個(gè)或兩部分 人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同（不同）。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagi ne.3. “th。比較級(jí)+ of the two +名詞表示 兩者中較 的那個(gè)”The taller of the two boys is my brother.4. a+形容詞比較級(jí)+ n.After two years resewi have a far better un dersta nding of the disease.We went to the USA in search of

51、 a better life.5. 比較級(jí)的修飾語常見的有：rather, much, still , even, far, any（用于否定句或疑問句 ），a lot, a little , a great deal, by far, a bit 等。The stude nts study even harder tha n before. A car runs a great deal faster tha n a bike.6. 最高級(jí)（1）最高級(jí)的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far, nearly , almost, by no means, not really , not qui

52、te , nothinglike。The bridge being built now is by far the Ion gest across the Yellow River.I d like to buy the second most expensive camera.（2）否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)。There is no greater love tha n that of a man who lays dow n his life for his frien ds.Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? No.It c

53、ouldn t have been worse.考點(diǎn)三、形容詞、副詞的基本用法1 .形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。After the long journey , the three of them went back home , hungry and tired.2. 有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時(shí)常放在句末。如：though, （ever）sinee, in case等He is old.He works hard , though. = Though he is old , he works hard.3. 有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評(píng)注性狀語。如：obvious

54、ly , naturally , surprisingly等Fort un ately , he was not drow ned and was saved by the PLA.Happily for her , her stepmother was kind to her.4. can not/never與enough或too連用表示：無論怎樣都不過分；越 越好。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden , a car cut in and knocked me down.You can n ever be too care

55、ful in the street.【難點(diǎn)探究】1. 考查形容詞與副詞的基本用法形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞或句子等。這是有關(guān)形容詞和副詞的最基本的用法?！纠?How much bettershe looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD.better【例】It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big differenee.A. exactlyB. fortun atelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly【例】In the good care of the nurses , the boy is reco