2019年高考英語搶分題型專練及答案(3)

1、2019 年高考英語搶分題型專練及答案 (3)閱讀填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Just because you re the boss doesn t mean you areright every time. Learn to back up your ideas or decisionswith reason. Use logic to explain things, not authority. Bydoing this your decisions might invite criticism, but youwill also get an opportunity to improve.2. The

2、y are generous with praise. Remember the time whenyou worked really hard but got nothing in return. 2 So everychance you get to praise someone, do it.3. They are helpful. Never hesitate to help someone. 3Be specific ： “I had t he same problem with this coffeemachine in the morning. I think I have fi

3、gured a way to makeit work. ”4. They apologize when needed.We all make mistakes, but what makes a person big isthat he is ready to apologize. 4 Don t try to shift theblame. Just come out and say you re sorry.5. They re in charge of their emotions.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent,especia

4、lly when you re angry. You don t want to end upsaying things you didn t really mean to. 5 Never be rash ( 輕率的) with words or actions.A. They are open to criticism.B. Dont try to hide behind excuses.C. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized.D. Before you say anything, consider others feelings.

5、E. Give the person in front of you a smile and thank himor her.F. When you don t understand how something works, letan expert show you.G. Dont say something not clear like, “Can I helpyou?” because they might say, “No, I m good.”( 二)Do you have a habit of starting projects, but notfinishing them? If

6、 so, you are not alone. 1 How to finish theprojects you start? Here is my best tips.1. Be selective in what you engage in.When you start on a project, make sure it is somethingyou are enthusiastic about. I took up things which I was halfinterested in in the past. Eventually I stopped them mid-way.2

7、Because of that, I 抦 more conscious of how I use my timeand energy today.2. Track your progress.Tracking your progress helps you understand how you 抮 edoing and gives you a target to reach. Thisus makes it easierto keep up with your momentum ( 勢頭). 3 Specify your KPIs(Key Performance Indicators) tha

8、t you want to achieve.3. Celebrate what you ve done so far.Sometimes you get discouraged. It seems like no matterhow much time y ou spend, it s impossible to finish it. 4Give yourself a big hug. Celebrate the process, thecompletion, everything.4. Don 抰 force it if it 抯 really not working out.Sometim

9、es, init just happens that you lose interest inthe goal. You change; your interests change, and you get newideas. 5 Because it just prevents more goodness from comingyour way.A. Don 抰 try to hold on to what you 抳 e done.heB. Actually everything you ve done so far is anaccomplishment!C. Create a proj

10、ect sheet that records your targets andyour current status.D. That means doing a plan on how much time and effortthis idea will take.E. The easiest way to complete the projects is to beflexible in your project management.F. This resulted in a waste of time and resources whichcould have been better u

11、sed elsewhere.G. Many people have a habit of starting projects but notfinishing them, which is a very bad practice.( 三)We often close ourselves off when unfortunate eventshappen in our lives. We try to forget the pain by pretendingit doesn t exist, but although we can try all this we want,in the end

12、, we can t hide from ourselves. 1 Here are someways you can open your heart more fully.1. Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises, try to accept itinstead of running away. 2 By using our breath we soften ourexperiences.2. Embrace the uncomfortable3 We know how fear feels in our bodies ：

13、 the tension inour necks, the tightness in our stomachs, etc. We can facethese feelings of discomfort and let them show us where weneed to go.3. Spend time aloneFor most of our lives we 抮 e surrounded by people ： ourfriends, colleagues, peers, family members, loved ones, andstrangers. How often do w

14、e really spend time alone? 4 Yolucan truly open yourself and explore whatever you 抎 like. Thegolden ticket here is not to let yourself become distracted;just see what it 抯 like to be alone.4. Get outside of yourselfThis may seem a little contradictory to the last tip. 5After Yyou 抳 e explored the de

15、pths of yourself, you come awaywith a new understanding. Now, it 抯 time to share that ?notthrough telling others, but through being with others. ouA. We all know what anxiety feels like.B. However, in reality they work hand in hand.C. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentialof life.D. Wh

16、en the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and faceup to it.E. You 抣 l add a new layer of depth and understandinginto your life.DF. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what theycan teach you about yourself.G. When you spend time in solitude ( 獨(dú)自) you re freefrom the influences of other people

17、.( 四)If you think about your circle of friends and familymembers, you can certainly pick out one or more people whoare not good listeners. 1 If you re fortunate, that personis a good friend, a loved one or a teacher.All too often, we associate the benefits of goodlistening skills with achieving very

18、 specific outcomes, likefollowing the boss 抯 orders (aimed at getting a jobpromotion).2 We think of them as something basic, which we masteredin our formal schooling, along with dictation and obeyinginstructions, etc. This is aw shame. We should know listeningskills are the focus of lifetime learnin

19、g and development,related to our communication skills.3 All of these occur because two people or groups don 抰listen to each other. We don 抰 analyze the root problem, orwork a on improvement steps.We still tend to treat listening skills the way we treatlearning to walk ： we think that once we 抳 e acq

20、uired them,we抳 e got them. We are ready to move on to the next thing.Wrong. 4Poor listening skills often damage effectivk e dialoguebetween people. 5 If we were able to reduce misunderstandingsin our conversations by 20-30%, there would be benefits inefficiency and the elimination ( 消除) of tiresome

21、repetition.A. However, think about the upside potential.B. Were surrounded by this kind of outcome.C. We tend to undervalue the importance of our listeningskills.D. Think about the number of failures, misunderstandingsand arguments.E. Equally you can think of someone you know who is avery good liste

22、ner.F. The challenge of listening is determining when thespeaker wants a response or advice.G. The problem is that people and language are far morecomplex than the roads we travel on.( 五)Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it providesan opportunity to see new things. 1 The following article

23、discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect fromyour regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work anda family to take care of, and traveling alone or with somefriends can give you distance and perhaps even make yourealize how important these people

24、are to you. 2Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 3 Whenyou come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be backto your daily routine.4 They will create a bond that nothing can erase nomatter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You cancreate photo albums and when you feel n

25、ostalgic ( 對往事懷戀的 )you can experience the trips again by looking at yourpictures.It s never been this cheap to travel. Wit h increasingoil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 5With the Internet and all the new technology, you can planyour trip exactly the way you want it. You can

26、choose yourbudget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.A. It s nice to enjoy a stress -free time.B. As the saying goes, you never know what you haveuntil you lose it.C. When traveling with friends or family it createsmemories of a lifetime.D. Discovering different values and ways to get

27、 by inlife is really interesting.E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely goingto spend time outside.F. However, there are still many budget airlinesfighting for your dollar right now.G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourselfthat can be realized when you travel.( 六)Experiencin

28、g moments of jealousy at some time or otherin your life is a very routine thing. 1 Maybe your peers aredoing better than you. Or sometimes your sister probably hasjust achieved what you never could but always wanted to. Tryout the following to deal with jealousy ：Try to list the reasons for your jea

29、lous feeling. Areyou jealous because a colleague got a promotion that youthought you deserved and wanted? Or is it something else?Whatever the reason, take a few days off to stay away fromthe situation to calm your mind. Ask yourself why you getjealous and what you can do to win what the other perso

30、n won.2Try to change the way you think. Jealous people tend tocompare themselves to others too much. Learn to accept thefact that everyone is different and everyone eventually hastheir day. 34 Jealousy is a negative emotion and feeling. If youfeel it boiling within you, calm your mind and think ofpo

31、sitive, happy things instead. Once your mind is full ofjealous thoughts, you will get so deep into it that you won 抰even realize how bitter you have become as a person.Learn to appreciate others for who they are and whatthey have done. Jealous people sometimes like people who donot perform as well a

32、s expected. 5 o It is better to respecteveryone and to get along with people who have earned orachieved more than you.A. Learn to be positive.B. Put yourself in their shoes.C. So learn to accept and to forget.D. For some, it comes early in life and for some, later.E. They feel better about themselve

33、s in front of suchpeople.F. There are many things that may lead to feelings ofjealousy.G. Once you get your answer, you will eventually reachyour goal for sure.( 七)Are you someone who you think is a little too dependent?Well, you can become independent. 1 For one thing, you llhave more freedom to do

34、 stuff. Another benefit is that youcan have some quality private time. Read on to learn how tobe independent.Accept yourself. You cannot build a strong, independentyou if you can 抰 live with yourself. Accept your personality,your opinions, your choices, and your preferences. 2 Makeu aneffort to be a

35、 better you, and most importantly, loveyourself!3 This is a difficult step on the journey to independentliving, but you must start doing things on your own. Goshopping alone, and spend at least one or two evenings a weekby yourself. Work on activities that force you to lead, notfollow.Save money. Sa

36、ve as much as reasonably possible. Thiswill help you create an emergency fund, since life can beunpredictable at times. Improve the quality of your life byputting aside a set amount of money each month. 4Realize and accept that life sometimes seems unfair. Ourparents care for us so much that they do

37、 everything in theirpower to raise us in a fair and just environment. 5 You willbe treated badly for all sorts of unfair things ： your skincolor, your intelligence, your height, and so on. You have tobe happy in spite of that.A. Try not to care what others think.B. Leave your friends and family at h

38、ome.C. There are many benefits of being independent.D. Put behind you your mistakes and learn from them.E. However, the real world does not function on thisprinciple.F. You don 抰 have to throw away your friends to beindependent.G. There are such things as accidents, which can occurwhen you least exp

39、ect them.( 八)Whether you have a toddler ( 剛學(xué)會走路的孩子 ) or a teen,here are several good strategies to improve nutrition andencourage healthy eating habits.The best way to encourage healthy eating is to eat wellyourself. 1 By eating fruit and vegetables and notoverindulging ( 溺愛) in the less nutritious

40、stuff, you ll besending the right message.2 Talk about your feelings of fullness, especially withyounger children. You might say, “This is delicious, butI m full, so I m going to stop eating. ” Similarly, parentswho are always dieting or complaining about their bodies mayfoster these same negative f

41、eelings in their kids. Try tokeep a positive attitude towards food.Don抰 battle over food. 3 Well-intentioned parents mightfind themselves bargaining with kids. A better strategy is togive kinds some control and to limit the kind of foodavailable at home. Kids should decide if they are hungry andwhen

42、 they are full. 4Get kids involved. Most kids will enjoy deciding what tomake for dinner. 5 Some might even want to help shop foringredients and prepare the meal. At the store, teach kids tocheck out food labels to begin understanding what to look for.A. Get kids to attach importance to each meal.B.

43、 It 抯 easy for food to become a source of conflict.C. School lunches can be another learning lesson forkids.D. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they seeevery day.E. Talk to them about making choices and planning abalanced meal.F. Another way to be a good role model is to serveappropriate port

44、ions and not to overeat.G. Parents control what food is available to the child,both at mealtimes and between meals.( 九)Now we know that brains can grow, adapt to change,regardless of your age. To learn a new skill you ve got tocreate the new circuits in the brain that support thebehavior required by the skill. 1 And it 抯