人教版七年級英語下冊第三單元重點短語和語法專題練習

1、人教版七年級英語下冊第三單元重點短語和語法專題練習第一部分【重點短語】get to school take the train take the subwayride a bikehow far how longfrom home to school every day乘公共汽車（動詞型） by bike Walk to school run to schoolHave a good day think ofbetweenandgo on a ropeway cross the river one 11-year-old boy play withcome true be afraid of

2、sth.be like it takes sb. 時間 to do sth.taketo=go toby It is ones dream to do sth. thanks for doing sth. 第二部分【重點語法】一、交通方式表達法1.動詞型: take +限定詞（a/an/the）+交通工具（單數(shù)）(take 譯為乘坐,動詞型通常放在句中)如：take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train例：Tom takes a bus to school.翻譯（Linda坐地鐵去圖書館）：Lindalibrary.u 有的交通工具不

3、需要用take，如walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/u Walk to +地點=go to .on foot走路去如：I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.注意：如果后面接地點副詞here , there , home 等介詞to應省去2.介詞型：1）by+交通工具（單數(shù)）（中間無任何修飾詞，介詞型通常位于句末）如：by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2）in/on +限定詞（a/an/the）+交通工具（單數(shù)）(位于句末，

4、特別強調在自行車上用on)如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxi On a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway例：My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.注意：1.對交通工具提問用：how(怎樣)如：My father goes to work on a bus(對劃線部分提問)How does your father go to work?【試一試】1. I think you can _to the new park. Its a little

5、 far.A. by bus B. take a bus C. on foot D. walk2. -How does your brother usually go to school?- _car.A. By B. In C. On D. With3. I often go to school _ my fathers car and go back home _ foot.A. in; on B. by; by C. by; in D. on; by4. Jim often goes to school _ bike. But today he goes to school _ the

6、school bus.A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on D. on; on二、交通方式之間的互換。Tom takes a bus to school。= Tom goes to school by bus.=Tom goes to school on a bus. “我做公交去上學。”同義句練習：I ride my bike to work.=I go to work. =I go to work.I fly to America.=I to Amieica.鞏固練習 I:用byinontake填空。1How do you go to school every day

7、 _ bike 2They will go to the cinema _ bus 3He went to the park _ a car yesterday 4Will you _ the bus to Beijing tomorrow II:就劃線部分提問。1Mr Green goes to the post office by bike對劃線部分提問 2Ann is going shopping on foot. 對劃線部分提問3.lucy takes a train to Beijing.(同義句轉換)三、辨析How long/How farHow long對時間長短提問How lo

8、ng does it take to get to school? Its about 15 minutes.About 15 minutes by bike.對物體長度提問How long is this ruler?Its 20 cms.How far對距離提問How far is it from your home to school? Its about 10 kilometers.Its about 20 minutes walk.(20 minutes ride)【練習題】1. -_ is your school from here?- About one kilometer.A.

9、 How long B. How often C. How farD. Where 2. -_does it take to get to school? -Twenty minutes.A. How B. How far C. How longD. How many3.-_ is it from the village to your farm?-About 10minutes walk.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far4.It takes me half an hour to do the dishes.（對劃線部分提問）5.I

10、t is about 20 kilometers from my house to the airport.（飛機場）（劃線提問）is it from your housethe airport?四. take表示“花費時間”It takes sb. + 時間+ to do sth. 花費某人時間/金錢做某事例句： It takes her 20 minutes to get to the library. “花了她20分鐘的時間到達圖書館?！薄驹囈辉嚒?.花了我兩年的時間完成這本書。(漢譯英)It mefinish the book.2. It takes me fifteen minute

11、s _ from my home to the bus station.A. walk B. walking C. walks D. to walk五hundred用法two hundred 兩百， three hundred三百， four hundred 四百記住hunderd用單數(shù)Therere five hundred students on the playground.在操場上有五百名學生。Hundreds of+復數(shù)名詞“成百上千的”（此處hundred為復數(shù)）Therere hundreds of students on the playground.【試一試】. How ma

12、ny teachers are there in your school? -About four_.A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundreds of六三種“到達”get to到達。（get home/get here/get there,地點副詞不加to）arrive in+大地點，arrive at+小地點。（arrive in Beijing, arrive at school）reach“到達”，reach+地方。直接加地點名詞，不加任何介詞翻譯（Tom在八點鐘到達學校）：-用三種表達七Leave用法離開某地用Leave. I l

13、eave Chongqing. 我離開重慶。 Leave + 地點 for + 目的地 “動身去某地”I leave Chongqing for Shanghai.我離開重慶去上海。（我動身去上海了） Leave for +目的地“去某地”I leave for London. 我去倫敦了。八結構：its +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣。Its easy for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事很簡單。Its difficult for sb to do sth, 對某人來說做某事很困難例句：its easy to get to sch

14、ool.Its difficult for me to finish the work today.拓展：Its important for sb to do sth,對某人來說做某事很重要Its very important to learn English well.【試一試】 Its hard for them _ to the beach（沙灘） in a short time.A. to ride bikes B. by bike C. to take bikes D. on bikes九There be句型（一）辨析There be 句型表示“某處存在某物或某人，表示一種客觀存在，

15、have/has“有”，表示“某人擁有某物/某人”表主觀擁有，其主語常是人。例句：There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.（二）就近原則There be如果后面接兩個名詞作主語，那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一致。即be 用is還是are，取決于離該動詞最近的那個名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復數(shù)就用are。例句：there is an apple and some bananas on the table.There are some bananas and an apple on the tab

16、le.【試一試】1.Therea ruler,two pens and five erasers on the desk. A.has B. is C.are D. have2.Theremuch milk in that bottle.A.has B. is C.are D. have3.Therelots of students on the playground.A.has B. is C.are D. have十Like 介詞，“像”He is like a father to me. 對我而言，他像一個父親。十一.She is an eight-year-old girl. =She

17、 is eight years old. 她是一個八歲的女孩=她八歲?！驹囈辉嚒?Kate is _ girl. She is very happy at school.A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-years-old D. a 18-years-old十二. “你認為怎么樣？”What do you think of？=How do you like？第三部分課堂練習一. 單項選擇( ) 1. Peter usually goes to school by _ bus. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. My

18、English teacher is very good. She is like my mother _ me. A. to B. for C. with D. of( ) 3. _ does your father go to work? He rides his bike. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why ( ) 4. The train _ the train station at 8:40 every morning. A. crosses B. runs C. leaves D. comes來源:學,科,網( ) 5. _ is it from you

19、r school to the train station? Five kilometers.A. Hows B. How old C. How long D. How far( ) 6. For some students, its difficult _ school.A. to get to B. get to C. to get D. get ( ) 7. Sam has a bike. He _ it to school every day.A. takes B. rides C. walks D. drives( ) 8. Does Peter walk home? _. He t

20、akes the bus. A. No, he doesntB. Yes, he doesC. No, he isnt D. Yes, he is( ) 9. How long does it take you to go to the bus station? _.A. About twenty kilometers B. I ride my bikeC. About half an hour by subway D. I get there quickly( ) 10. Have a good day at school, Susan! _.A. Me, tooB. You, too C.

21、 Bye D. Fine( ) 11._ does Gina _ her English teacher?She likes her very much.來源:Zxxk.Com A. How; think B. What; like C. How; think of D. What; think of( ) 12.Do you think her dream will _? A. come true B. come inC. come back D. come out來源:學*科*網( ) 13He is only a _ boy. Dont be angry! Afive year old

22、Bfiveyearold CfiveyearsoldDfive years old ( ) 14Dont be _ of the dog. Its friendly. Aafraid BhappyCfree Dbusy( ) 15It usually takes me half an hour _ to school on the school bus. Aget BgettingCgets Dto get( ) 16. There is a bus stop _ the school _ my home. A. between, and B. between, with C. both, and D. both, with( ) 17. The river runs too _, so the visitors cant go boating today. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly( ) 18. _ do youthink of the school trip, Eric? Its interesting. A. How B. Where C. When D. What ( ) 19. I usually walk to